Towards An Inclusive Equitable And Sustainable National Pension System In Iraq
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Towards An Inclusive Equitable And Sustainable National Pension System In Iraq
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-04-30
Towards An Inclusive Equitable And Sustainable National Pension System In Iraq written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-30 with Business & Economics categories.
A pension system is at the heart of social protection. By ensuring income security for older persons and other vulnerable groups, it prevents poverty, reduces inequality, and facilitates consumption smoothing. A pension system also affects the working population’s labor market choices and has important fiscal implications. Iraq’s current pension system is highly fragmented, inequitable, and inefficient. First, it fails to provide adequate income protection to most of Iraqi’s old age population and other vulnerable groups, such as survivors and persons with disability. Second, the public sector pension is already putting substantial pressure on the budget and is potentially unsustainable given the projected acceleration of the total pension bill due to recent policy changes. Third, it sets an uneven playing field between the public and private sectors, contributing to the continued expansion of an already outsized civil service and holding back much-needed economic diversification and private sector growth. Thus, a comprehensive pension reform is urgently needed. Based on collaboration between the IMF, ILO and the World Bank this policy note aims to: 1) Provide an assessment of the existing public and private pension system across the four dimensions: fiscal sustainability; labor market implications; coverage; and adequacy of benefits. 2) Develop and propose options to adjust the pension system with a view to making it fiscally sustainable, more inclusive and adequate, and conducive to private sector development and labor market formalization. 3) Provide a basis to engage key stakeholders—including workers, employers organizations and the civil society—on strategies to achieve a more inclusive system, importantly by including workers in the informal economy, female workers, workers with disabilities, and other disadvantaged groups.
Iraq
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-02-03
Iraq written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Iraq: Selected Issues
Iraq
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-05-16
Iraq written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Iraq: Selected Issues
Economic Security For A Better World
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: International Labor Office
Release Date : 2004
Economic Security For A Better World written by and has been published by International Labor Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
In all regions of the world, the seven forms of labour-related security have been affected by globalisation and the policies steering it. This analysis, drawing on a large amount of new data, identifies the main trends, provides indexes of national performance, looks at sources and forms of insecurities and considers policies that could improve economic security. Book jacket.
Pensions At A Glance 2019 Oecd And G20 Indicators
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-11-27
Pensions At A Glance 2019 Oecd And G20 Indicators written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-27 with categories.
The 2019 edition of Pensions at a Glance highlights the pension reforms undertaken by OECD countries over the last two years. Moreover, two special chapters focus on non-standard work and pensions in OECD countries, take stock of different approaches to organising pensions for non-standard workers in the OECD, discuss why non-standard work raises pension issues and suggest how pension settings could be improved.
World Social Protection Report 2017 19
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
World Social Protection Report 2017 19 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Social Security
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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2001
Social Security written by International Labour Office and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Law categories.
This report offers an in-depth overview of the important, and sometimes controversial, issues surrounding social security in a global context: its relationship to employment and development, its extension in terms of personal coverage, and its contribution to gender equality, as well as its financing. Consisting of resolutions and conclusions drawn from the International Labour Conference, 89th Session, 2001, this book contains the report to the conference - prepared for the general discussion on social security and sets out the key topics and priorities for providing and managing social security systems. Global trends in social security expenditure are covered, as the report addresses such pivotal questions as: Is social security facing an ageing crisis? Is it facing a globalization crisis? Has it reached its limits in terms of affordability? The concept of social dialogue, and its part in strengthening and expanding social security, is also discussed and the report considers how family and local solidarity networks, institutions, enterprises, governments and the international community can help enhance the effectiveness of social security. (ILO Website)
Rethinking Economic Growth
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Author : International Labor Office
language : en
Publisher: International Labor Office
Release Date : 2012
Rethinking Economic Growth written by International Labor Office and has been published by International Labor Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines the structure of and trends in Arab labour markets, investigates the labour demand for and supply of labour that determine employment and the institutional framework that determines decent work, especially social protection and social dialogue. Focuses on the development that took place mainly in the period from 1990 to 2010, when economic reforms were initiated in many Arab states.
Extending Social Security To All
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Author : International Labour Office. Social Security Department
language : en
Publisher: International Labor Office
Release Date : 2010
Extending Social Security To All written by International Labour Office. Social Security Department and has been published by International Labor Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
Social security represents an investment in a country's human infrastructure, which is no less important than its physical infrastructure. This book outlines basic concepts such as the social protection floor and the social security staircase, analyses the affordability of various approaches, and examines the results of practices around the world, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Its second part weighs the pros and cons of conditional cash transfers and, based on a wealth of statistics, argues that effective social transfer programmes not only alleviate poverty, but also improve labour market participation, productivity, nutrition, health care, education, consumption and social inclusion. The overall message is that such investment can benefit poorer countries as well as richer ones, and that even in times of tightened budgets and global economic crisis , the dividends are well worth the expenditure.
Closing The Gap In A Generation
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Author : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2008
Closing The Gap In A Generation written by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.
Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.