Trade And Transitions
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Trade And Transitions
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Author : M. J. Trebilcock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Trade And Transitions written by M. J. Trebilcock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Trade adjustment assistance categories.
Trade And Transitions
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Author : Marsha Chandler
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-01-14
Trade And Transitions written by Marsha Chandler and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Faced with increased levels of international competition and mounting budget deficits some developed, Western economies have responded by introducing trade restrictions. This book uses a comparative analysis of eight leading industrial nations (including Japan, the United States, West Germany and Britain) to demonstrate that such policies are mistaken. Alternatives to trade restrictions, including subsidies for industries and labour-market policy instruments are also shown to have their drawbacks, and the book emphasises the need for countries to find and exploit policies which fulfil their own political and social needs but which are least injurious to their trading partners.
Trade And Transition
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Author : Alasdair MacBean
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-12
Trade And Transition written by Alasdair MacBean and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Export promotion covers various fiscal, commercial and exchange rate measures that governments can take to ensure some neutrality when comparing domestic and export markets. These essays discuss export promotion and its pros and cons.
Contracts In Trade And Transition
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Author : Dalia Marin
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Contracts In Trade And Transition written by Dalia Marin and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
An institutional approach to explaining countertrade and barter in international trade and domestic trade in transition economies. Difficulties in contract enforcement impede international transactions in the world economy and domestic transactions in transition economies. In Contracts in Trade and Transition, Dalia Marin and Monika Schnitzer explain how barter as an economic institution can facilitate contract enforcement across national borders in international trade and within borders in transition countries. The authors show that international countertrade—tying an export to an import—emerged in the 1980s in response to the international debt crisis when Western creditors refused to finance imports to developing countries and Eastern Europe. Barter—the exchange of goods without the use of money—reemerged in transition economies in the 1990s in response to a domestic debt crisis when banks in transition countries were reluctant to provide finance to firms. Countertrade and barter introduce a deal-specific form of collateral that addresses the lack of creditworthiness of countries and firms. Drawing on contract theory, the authors argue that parties might want to pay in goods rather than cash or link an export with an import as in countertrade to solve incentive problems that otherwise would prevent any trade from taking place. The incentive problems they discuss are the technology transfer problem to developing countries and the "lack of trust" problem in the former Soviet Union.
Foreign Trade In The Transition
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Author : Bart?omiej Kami?ski
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996-01-01
Foreign Trade In The Transition written by Bart?omiej Kami?ski and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 323. Presents a framework for evaluating the level and composition of public expenditures. The paper applies the framework to the analysis of intrasectoral allocations within key sectors, intersectoral allocations across sectors, and allocations for major cross-sectoral expenditure categories. It identifies the elements that should be an integral part of an ongoing exercise in analyzing the level and composition of public spending and highlights the importance of the institutional policy environment that determines these allocations and their outcomes.
Trade In Transition
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Author : John R. Hanson
language : en
Publisher: New York : Academic Press
Release Date : 1980
Trade In Transition written by John R. Hanson and has been published by New York : Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.
U S Trade In Transition Executive Summary
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Author : President's Export Council (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
U S Trade In Transition Executive Summary written by President's Export Council (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Commerce categories.
Trade Policies For Development And Transition
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Author : David G Tarr
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2016-12-29
Trade Policies For Development And Transition written by David G Tarr and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-29 with Commercial policy categories.
The author has virtually incomparable experience in both providing trade policy advice to more than 25 countries on behalf of the World Bank and also publishing quality journal articles in most of those cases. In this volume, he focuses on his work on: (i) trade policies for countries making the transition from planned to market economies; (ii) his trade policy guideline papers for the World Bank on trade policies for poverty alleviation, uniform tariff policy, adjustment costs of trade liberalization, exchange rate overvaluation, globalization and technology transfer and rules of thumb on regional trade policies; (iii) multilateral, dynamic and environmental issues in trade policy using computable general equilibrium models; (iv) trade policy of the United States in the auto and steel industries; and (v) mathematical methods for modeling. The papers show an unusual combination of policy relevance, advice and impact, with rigor and international trade theory insights. The papers in this volume have appeared in many of the economics profession's more prestigious journals, including Econometrica, Review of Economic Studies, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Economic Journal, the Journal of International Economics, International Economic Review, European Economic Review, Canadian Journal of Economics, Economic Inquiry, the Journal of Comparative Economic, Review of International Economics, World Economy, the Southern Economic Journal, the World Bank Economic Review, the Japanese Economic Review and the Latin American Journal of Economics. In this book, the author elaborates on the articles by discussing some of the policy contexts for the requests for the work from developing and transition countries to the World Bank, the key trade theory or policy insights, policy recommendations and conclusions and the policy impacts.
Opening Up And Geographic Diversification Of Trade In Transition Economies
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Author : Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-02
Opening Up And Geographic Diversification Of Trade In Transition Economies written by Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02 with Business & Economics categories.
The process of transition from a socialist centrally planned economy to a capitalist market economy was recognized early on as a comprehensive one, requiring a long time, even if the beginning needed to be quick or shock-like. If for convenience we mark the beginning as Poland's January 1990 leap towards the market,2 nearly a decade has passed and much has been learned, much has been achieved, and-especially in those countries which started later-much remains to be done. One of the many areas of change in the transition concerns external trading relations, that is, the shift from trading patterns established by central plan decisions to new patterns (geographical and sectoral), determined by comparative advantage decisions reacting to market signals. Our paper addresses only this last aspect of transition, but we narrow the issue somewhat, focussing on the degree of openness of trade and the geographic diversification of export patterns since 1990. A full assessment of shifts to comparative advantage trading patterns remains difficult at this stage because of data quality problems. Despite the data shortcomings, some clear trends are seen already based on an analysis of a number of transition countries, and a comparison with non-transition countries.
Global Perspectives On Trade Integration And Economies In Transition
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Author : Erokhin, Vasily
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2016-06-16
Global Perspectives On Trade Integration And Economies In Transition written by Erokhin, Vasily and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-16 with Business & Economics categories.
In the era of globalization, foreign trade has an immense impact upon modern economies. To succeed in the global marketplace, sustainable development in trade practices is an imperative goal for countries to reach. Global Perspectives on Trade Integration and Economies in Transition is an authoritative reference source for the latest research on the dynamics of transitional economies and how certain obstacles can disrupt the effectiveness of the transition process. Highlighting the value of trade incorporation at the national and international levels, this book is ideally designed for researchers, professionals, government officials, policy makers, and upper-level students interested in the intersection of globalization, trade, and international economics.