Trade Liberalization In Fund Supported Programs

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Trade Liberalization In Fund Supported Programs

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Author : Mr.Robert L. Sharer
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-02-13

Trade Liberalization In Fund Supported Programs written by Mr.Robert L. Sharer and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02-13 with Business & Economics categories.

This study asseses trade liberalization in programs supported by the IMF by reviewing multiyear arrangements in the 1990s and six detailed case studies. It also discusses the main economic factors affecting trade policy targets.

Trade Liberalization In Imf Supported Programs

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Author : Piritta Sorsa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Trade Liberalization In Imf Supported Programs written by Piritta Sorsa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.

Fund Supported Programs Objectives And Outcomes

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Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-11-24

Fund Supported Programs Objectives And Outcomes written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-24 with Business & Economics categories.

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Funding Requests For The International Monetary Fund

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Author : Michael N. Castle
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1999-05

Funding Requests For The International Monetary Fund written by Michael N. Castle and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05 with Business & Economics categories.

Presents the proceedings of the March 1997 hearing before the House Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking and Financial Services. The principal witness, Timothy F Geithner, Senior Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Monetary and Financial Policy, testified on the administration's request for Congressional authorization of additional funding for the International Monetary Fund. Prepared statements from members of Congress are included as well as written responses from the principal witness to questions submitted from members of the Subcommittee.

Issues And Developments In International Trade Policy

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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1988-12-15

Issues And Developments In International Trade Policy written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper discusses reviews major issues and developments in the trade area and outlines the problems in the multilateral trading system that governments face as they seek to liberalize trade in the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. The paper’s emphasis is on policy developments in the major trading nations as they relate to trade in both industrial and agricultural products. The survey also includes a review of trade policies in developing countries and refers to available quantitative evidence on protectionism wherever possible. The increased use of nontariff measures reflects, in part, the fact that most industrial countries have “bound” a considerable proportion of their tariffs, particularly on industrial products, at relatively low levels. Restrictions are particularly widespread in industries suffering from excess capacity (such as steel) and where comparative advantage has generally shifted to developing countries. The lack of major liberalization in agriculture in the US–Canada Free Trade Agreement has led some industrial countries to suggest that the US interest in multilateral negotiations is now primarily in agriculture and in some selected new areas, such as telecommunications, banking, and patent protection.

Review Of Fund Work On Trade

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Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2005-07-02

Review Of Fund Work On Trade written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-02 with Business & Economics categories.

The Fund has responded to a number of recent challenges facing its members by stepping up its work on trade. The Fund’s trade agenda has been shaped by both Executive Board guidance and demands on missions. The present report assesses the Fund’s priorities in the trade area, takes stock of its work, and reviews the Fund’s collaboration and division of labor with other institutions.

Trade Liberalization And The Politics Of Financial Development

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Author : Matias Braun
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005

Trade Liberalization And The Politics Of Financial Development written by Matias Braun and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Finance categories.

"A well developed financial system enhances competition in the industrial sector by allowing easier entry. The impact varies across industries, however. For some, small changes in financial development quickly induce entry and dissipate incumbents' rents, generating strong incentives to oppose improvement of the financial system. In other sectors incumbents may even benefit from increased availability of external funds. The relative strength of promoters and opponents determines the political equilibrium level of financial system development. This may be perturbed by the effect of trade liberalization in the strength of each group. Using a sample of 41 trade liberalizers Braun and Raddatz conduct an event study and show that the change in the strength of promoters vis--̉vis opponents is a very good predictor of subsequent financial development. The result is not driven by changes in demand for external funds, or by the success of the trade policy. The relationship is mediated by policy reforms, the kind that induces competition in the financial sector, in particular. Real effects follow not so much from capital deepening but mainly through improved allocation. The effect is stronger in countries with high levels of governance, suggesting that incumbents resort to this costly but more subtle way of restricting entry where it is difficult to obtain more blatant forms of anti-competitive measures from politicians. This paper--a product of the Investment and Growth Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the relation between finance and the macroeconomy"--World Bank web site.

Fund Support For Trade Related Balance Of Payments Adjustments

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Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-02-27

Fund Support For Trade Related Balance Of Payments Adjustments written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-27 with Business & Economics categories.

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Trade Policy Issues And Developments

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Author : Mr.Shailendra J. Anjaria
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1985-07-08

Trade Policy Issues And Developments written by Mr.Shailendra J. Anjaria and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper discusses the salient features of recent developments and outlines the prospects for trade policy by highlighting the main issues that will determine the scope and timing of liberalization under a possible new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) round of multilateral trade negotiations. As the more advanced developing countries acquire the skills and investments to diversify exports toward more sophisticated manufactured products, restrictions against them tend to multiply. These not only impede the export prospects of the developing countries directly affected, but also slow specialization and diversification, thus severely affecting the smaller developing country exporters. Across-the-board protectionist measures have been avoided in the industrial countries because it is widely acknowledged that trade restrictions and protectionism are inappropriate responses to exchange rate developments. Exchange rate movements reflect financial flows as well as trade flows, and the importance of exchange rates that correspond to underlying economic fundamentals is unquestioned.

Fund Supported Adjustment Programs And Economic Growth

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Author : Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1985-11-15

Fund Supported Adjustment Programs And Economic Growth written by Mr.Mohsin S. Khan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-11-15 with Business & Economics categories.

This is the first of a group of papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment programs. The other two, The Global Effects of Fund-supported Adjustment Programs by Morris Goldstein and Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution by the Fiscal Affairs Department, will also be published in the Fund's Occasional Paper Series.