Trade Policies In Russia The Role Of Local And Regional Governments
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Trade Policies In Russia The Role Of Local And Regional Governments
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2003-05-27
Trade Policies In Russia The Role Of Local And Regional Governments written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-27 with categories.
This book analyses the role of regional governments in the trade policy of the Russian Federation. It examines regional trade-related policies, such as subsidies, taxes and licensing, and their implications.
Oecd Reviews Of Regulatory Reform Russia 2005 Building Rules For The Market
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-11-17
Oecd Reviews Of Regulatory Reform Russia 2005 Building Rules For The Market written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-17 with categories.
This review of regulatory reform in Russia covers the overall economic context, the government’s capacity to manage regulatory reform, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. It also examines the electricity and railroad sectors.
Oecd Annual Report 2004
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-05-11
Oecd Annual Report 2004 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-11 with categories.
A comprehensive report on OECD activities in 2003-2004.
The Future Of China Russia Relations
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Author : James Bellacqua
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2010-09-12
The Future Of China Russia Relations written by James Bellacqua and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-12 with History categories.
Relations between China and Russia have evolved dramatically since their first diplomatic contact, particularly during the twentieth century. During the past decade China and Russia have made efforts to strengthen bilateral ties and improve cooperation on a number of diplomatic fronts. The People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation maintain exceptionally close and friendly relations, strong geopolitical and regional cooperation, and significant levels of trade. In The Future of China-Russia Relations, scholars from around the world explore the current state of the relationship between the two powers and assess the prospects for future cooperation and possible tensions in the new century. The contributors examine Russian and Chinese perspectives on a wide range of issues, including security, political relationships, economic interactions, and defense ties. This collection explores the energy courtship between the two nations and analyzes their interests and policies regarding Central Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Taiwan.
Regional Disparities And Fiscal Federalism In Russia
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Author : Oksana Dynnikova
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-05-20
Regional Disparities And Fiscal Federalism In Russia written by Oksana Dynnikova and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia’s system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high. Socioeconomic outcomes remain worse in lagging regions despite faster growth and convergence in income levels. The twin shocks of COVID-19 and lower oil prices appear to have impacted richer regions disproportionately. Compared to other large countries with federal systems of government, Russia stands out with its high reliance on direct taxes as a revenue source for its regions. Transfers from the federal budget to the regions provide some redistribution by reducing the dispersion in real per capita fiscal spending, but also tend to be associated with lower growth. The Russian fiscal system offers degrees of redistribution and risk sharing of around 26 and 18 percent, respectively—with in-kind social transfers contributing the most. Finally, federal transfers in the aggregate tend to be procyclical and are also fairly unresponsive to shocks to regions’ own revenues.
Oecd Annual Report
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Oecd Annual Report written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with International economic relations categories.
Oecd Annual Report 2004
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-05-11
Oecd Annual Report 2004 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-11 with categories.
A comprehensive report on OECD activities in 2003-2004.
Oecd Environmental Performance Reviews Russian Federation 1999
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1999-12-10
Oecd Environmental Performance Reviews Russian Federation 1999 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-10 with categories.
This review of the Russian Federation's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation.
Lessons From The Arctic
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Author : Emily Tsui
language : en
Publisher: Mosaic Press
Release Date : 2020-08-06
Lessons From The Arctic written by Emily Tsui and has been published by Mosaic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-06 with Political Science categories.
Lessons from the Arctic: The Role of Regional Government in International Affairs is a collection of articles written by twenty-six leading and emerging scholars from across the circumpolar region. Each author assesses and explores the processes of regional governance in the Arctic from an interdisciplinary perspective. The topics include Indigenous internationalism, paradiplomacy, federalism, global institution-building, and more.
Unleashing Russia S Business Potential
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Author : Harry G. Broadman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Unleashing Russia S Business Potential written by Harry G. Broadman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Russia needs to continue to assess and improve its business environment in order to ensure continuing investment and sustained growth. Currently many of the new businesses are being established in the larger urban areas but similar new businesses need to develop at the regional level. This book, based on in-depth case studies of more than 70 companies across 13 regions in Russia, examines four areas key to institutional development, and formulates policy recommendations. Topics include: the determinants of inter-enterprise competition and market structure at the local level; the regulatory regime governing the price, supply and access to local infrastructure services; access to corporate finance in regional markets; and the legal system for resolution of commercial disputes.