Trade Relations Under Flexible Exchange Rates
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Trade Relations Under Flexible Exchange Rates
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Author : Richard Blackhurst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Trade Relations Under Flexible Exchange Rates written by Richard Blackhurst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Foreign exchange categories.
Trade And Payments Adjustment Under Flexible Exchange Rates
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Author : International Economics Study Group
language : en
Publisher: Trade Policy Research Centre
Release Date : 1979
Trade And Payments Adjustment Under Flexible Exchange Rates written by International Economics Study Group and has been published by Trade Policy Research Centre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.
Misalignment Of Exchange Rates
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Author : Richard C. Marston
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Misalignment Of Exchange Rates written by Richard C. Marston and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Economists writing on flexible exchange rates in the 1960s foresaw neither the magnitude nor the persistence of the changes in real exchange rates that have occurred in the last fifteen years. Unexpectedly large movements in relative prices have lead to sharp changes in exports and imports, disrupting normal trading relations and causing shifts in employment and output. Many of the largest changes are not equilibrium adjustments to real disturbances but represent instead sustained departures from long-run equilibrium levels, with real exchange rates remaining "misaligned" for years at a time. Contributors to Misalignment of Exchange Rates address a series of questions about misalignment. Several papers investigate the causes of misalignment and the extent to which observed movements in real exchange rates can be attributed to misalignment. These studies are conducted both empirically, through the experiences of the United States, Great Britain, Japan, and the countries of the European Monetary System, and theoretically, through models of imperfect competition. Attention is then turned to the effects of misalignment, especially on employment and production, and to detailed estimates of the effects of changes in exchange rates on several industries, including the U.S. auto industry. In response to the contention that there is significant "hysteresis" in the adjustment of employment and production to changes in exchange rates, contributors also attempt to determine whether the effects of misalignment can be reversed once exchange rates return to earlier levels. Finally, the issue of how to avoid—or at least control—misalignment through macroeconomic policy is confronted.
International Trade Under Flexible Exchange Rates
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Author : John Burr Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1954
International Trade Under Flexible Exchange Rates written by John Burr Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1954 with Balance of payments categories.
Friedman Redux
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Author : Mr.Atish R. Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-08-08
Friedman Redux written by Mr.Atish R. Ghosh and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Milton Friedman argued that flexible exchange rates would facilitate external adjustment. Recent studies find surprisingly little robust evidence that they do. We argue that this is because they use composite (or aggregate) exchange rate regime classifications, which often mask very heterogeneous bilateral relationships between countries. Constructing a novel dataset of bilateral exchange rate regimes that differentiates by the degree of exchange rate flexibility, as well as by direct and indirect exchange rate relationships, for 181 countries over 1980–2011, we find a significant and empirically robust relationship between exchange rate flexibility and the speed of external adjustment. Our results are supported by several “natural experiments” of exogenous changes in bilateral exchange rate regimes.
International Trade Trade Law Remedies Under Floating Exchange Rates
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
International Trade Trade Law Remedies Under Floating Exchange Rates written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Foreign exchange categories.
Real Adjustment Processes Under Floating Exchange Rates
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Author : Franz Gehrels
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Real Adjustment Processes Under Floating Exchange Rates written by Franz Gehrels and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Helmut Schneider 1. The Formulation of the Research Programme 1. In the late sixties the acceleration of US inflation revived the discussion of the fifties about the superiority of flexible exchange rates: The US balance of payments deteriorated since 1965, the dollar shortage after World War II changed to a dollar surplus. The import of US inflation by their main trading partners intensified political pressures so that at the beginning of the seventies most leading countries decided, contrary to the rules of the Bretton Woods agreement, to stop their intervention in the market for foreign exchange and to let the exchange rates be determined by market forces. It is worthwhile recalling that at that time one had only very limited experience with the regime of flexible exchange rates: The most important case, the floating of Canadian against the US dollar, could not be generalized to a world where nearly all important countries adhered to the regime of flexible exchange rates. ! - But one really had rich experience with destabilizing capital flows (or "hot money") that forced monetary authorities to adjust exchange rates in a system of managed flexibility to the expecta tions of "speculators".
Exchange Rate Management Under Uncertainty
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Author : Jagdeep S. Bhandari
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1987
Exchange Rate Management Under Uncertainty written by Jagdeep S. Bhandari and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.
These twelve essays take up economic management under flexible exchange rates in the presence of uncertainty. Nearly all of the contributions adopt a rational expectations framework, focusing on the stochastic aspects of the assumption and exploring the variability of, for example, output and prices in relation to the variability of various external disturbances.Jagdeep Bhandari is Associate Professor of International Economics at West Virginia University.
Floating Exchange Rates And The State Of World Trade And Payments
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Author : David Bigman
language : en
Publisher: Beard Books
Release Date : 2003-03
Floating Exchange Rates And The State Of World Trade And Payments written by David Bigman and has been published by Beard Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Analyzes developments in the international monetary system since 1973, with anew added epilogue.
Moving To A Flexible Exchange Rate
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Author : Mrs.Gilda Fernandez
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2006-01-09
Moving To A Flexible Exchange Rate written by Mrs.Gilda Fernandez and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-09 with Business & Economics categories.
A growing number of countries are adopting flexible exchange rate regimes because flexibility offers more protection against external shocks and greater monetary independence. Other countries have made the transition under disorderly conditions, with the sharp depreciation of their currency during a crisis. Regardless of the reason for adopting a flexible exchange rate, a successful transition depends on the effective management of a number of institutional and operational issues. The authors of this Economic Issue describe the necessary ingredients for moving to a flexible regime, as well as the optimal pace and sequencing under different conditions.