Trade Rules In The Making
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Trade Rules In The Making
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Author : Miguel Rodríguez Mendoza
language : en
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Release Date : 1999
Trade Rules In The Making written by Miguel Rodríguez Mendoza and has been published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
The book aims at examining the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) which will allow them the free movement of goods and services.
Paradigm Shift In International Economic Law Rule Making
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Author : Julien Chaisse
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-13
Paradigm Shift In International Economic Law Rule Making written by Julien Chaisse and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-13 with Law categories.
The TPP was negotiated among 12 economically diverse countries, including some most highly developed and rich countries (i.e., the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore), some newly industrialized countries (i.e., Mexico and Malaysia), and some less-developed countries (i.e., Peru, Chile, and Vietnam). A new paradigm created in this context is that countries with vastly different economic developments can actually agree on a set of very high standards to regulate their economic activities, to liberalize their trade, and to protect intellectual property and foreign investment. The contents of the TPP also reflect its status of being a “new paradigm” as the “21st-Century Trade Agreement” and being a pioneer in rule making in many key regulatory areas. These include not only the improved and enhanced rules on traditional issues already covered by the WTO , such as goods, services, and IP rights, but also the carefully designed rules in areas that have never been addressed in the WTO or comprehensively covered in other FTAs , such as state-owned enterprises, electronic commerce, and labor and environmental issues. Although the United States has withdrawn from the TPP, the remaining countries are still putting efforts into establishing a TPP without the United States or a TPP with China. Economically speaking, the current 11 parties account for about 20 % of the global economy. If such agreement is put into force, there will be significant implications for the region, for the multilateral system, and even for other FTAs. The book addresses the potential of the TPP to change the ways trade and investments are conducted and argues for its potential to be the start of an international trade/economic law revolution. The book elaborates the relationship between the TPP and other existing trade agreements such as the WTO and other FTAs and explains how the TPP is to deal with traditional and new issues. Taken together, the authors argue that the implications of the TPP go beyond its current membership. It is hoped that the book will make an important contribution to the field of international economic law.
Case Studies In Us Trade Negotiation Making The Rules
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Author : Charan Devereaux
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Release Date : 2006
Case Studies In Us Trade Negotiation Making The Rules written by Charan Devereaux and has been published by Peterson Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights categories.
"Volume 1 of this series presents five cases on trade negotiations that have had important effects on trade policy rulemaking, and an analytic framework for evaluating these negotiations."--BOOK JACKET.
Trade Rules In The Making
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Author : Miguel Rodriguez Mendoza
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2010-12-01
Trade Rules In The Making written by Miguel Rodriguez Mendoza and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with Political Science categories.
A Brookings Institution Press and The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States publication In April 1998 negotiations were launched to create a free trade area among thirty-four countries in the Western Hemisphere. The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) will eliminate barriers to trade in goods and services and will remove restrictions on investment among the countries of North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean. At the same time, negotiators in the World Trade Organization (WTO) are preparing to begin talks on agriculture and services, with the possibility of a new round of WTO negotiations. Trade policymakers are confronted with a wide range of complex issues and various forums for trade liberalization. Modern trade negotiations no longer focus only on barriers to trade in goods, but include a wide array of issues. This volume aims to clarify these issues. Contributors first address themes, including the evolution of regional arrangements in the Western Hemisphere and the relationship between regional trade arrangements and the multilateral trading system. Robert Hudec provides an in-depth analysis of the provisions and future implications of Article XXIV, the WTO article that regulates regional arrangements; Robert Lawrence examines regional arrangements and their relationship to the multilateral trading system; and Miguel Rodríguez Mendoza tests several Latin American arrangements to see whether they comply with the WTO criteria. Other contributors discuss key components of the current trade policy agenda, including market access approaches, trade in services, investment, competition policy, intellectual property rights, trade remedy laws, and dispute settlement. Also examined are smaller economies in trade negotiations, and labor and the environment. The book serves both as an analytical examination of regionalism and multilateralism and a primer for international trade negotiators.
International Trade Rules Of Origin
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2008
International Trade Rules Of Origin written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Determining the country of origin of a product is important for properly assessing tariffs, enforcing trade remedies (such as antidumping and countervailing duties) or quantitative restrictions (tariff quotas), and statistical purposes. Other commercial trade policies are also linked with origin determinations, such as country of origin labeling and government procurement regulations. Rules of origin (ROO), used to determine the country of origin of merchandise entering the U.S. market, can be very simple, noncontroversial tools of international trade as long as all of the parts of a product are manufactured and assembled primarily in one country. However, when a finished product's component parts originate in many countries, as is often the case in today's global trading environment, determining origin can be a very complex, sometimes subjective, and time-consuming process. This report deals with ROO in three parts. First, we describe in more detail the reasons that country of origin rules are important and briefly describe U.S. laws and methods that provide direction in making these determinations. Second, we discuss briefly some of the more controversial issues involving rules of origin, including the apparently subjective nature of some CBP origin determinations, and the effects of the global manufacturing process on ROO. Third, we conclude with some alternatives and options that Congress could consider that might assist in simplifying the process.
Trade Rules Behind Borders
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Author : Pierre Sauvé
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Trade Rules Behind Borders written by Pierre Sauvé and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Free trade categories.
Case Studies In Us Trade Negotiation Volume 1
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Author : Charan Devereaux
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2006-09-01
Case Studies In Us Trade Negotiation Volume 1 written by Charan Devereaux and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-01 with Political Science categories.
Trade policy has moved from the wings onto center stage. Between 1992 and 2000, US exports rose by 55 percent. By the year 2000, trade summed to 26 percent of US GDP, and the United States imported almost two-thirds of its oil and was the world's largest host country for foreign investors. America's interest in a more open and prosperous foreign market is now squarely economic. This volume presents cases on five important trade negotiations, all focused on "making the rules," or the process of establishing how the trade system would operate. The cases not only explore the changing substance of trade agreements but also delve into the negotiation process. They explore not just the what of trade, but the who, how, and why of decision-making. By examining some of the most important recent negotiations, the reader can come to understand not just the larger issues surrounding trade, but how players seek to exert influence and how the system is evolving on a day-to-day basis. This book presents a coherent description of the facts that will allow for discussion and independent conclusions about policies, politics, and processes.
Trading Rules
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Author : William F. Eng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006-08
Trading Rules written by William F. Eng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Succeeding in the market takes a kind of wisdom that comes from years of experience and insight. Mix this wisdom with intelligent planning and a calm patience and you have all the making of a winning trader. But how does one remain calm and plan intelligently? This can only come from watching the successes and failures in the market over many years. William Eng has earned has earned his place in the libraries of trading literature. His awareness of market trends and insights into basic human behavior have allowed him to pinpoint the most critical rules of trading process, rules that can guide a life-long winning career. Learn to: . Manage your trades so you make the most money . Sell short as often as you go long . Keep a profit from turning into a loss . Trade at the market and not use price limit orders Prosper from Eng's lifelong adventure in the investment world and learn how to make money and cut losses. Whether you are new to trading or a seasoned professional, you'll learn something new from this book-something you'll wish you had know years ago.
Strategic Arena Switching In International Trade Negotiations
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Author : Joachim Becker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-28
Strategic Arena Switching In International Trade Negotiations written by Joachim Becker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Since the 1970s global rule-making with respect to international trade has increased in importance. Political and academic attention has been focused either on global institutions like the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO and UN organisations, or on regional blocs like the EU or NAFTA. As negotiations take place in different international arenas, these arenas themselves take on added strategic significance, with agendas pursued and switched from one arena to another, should one route be blocked. While dominant actors have sought to use arena switching to their advantage, subordinate actors have begun to reactivate alternative arenas of negotiation in order to pursue their different agendas. This book employs a multi-level and multi-arena perspective to analyze global rule-making in international trade. It explains why actors - both state and non-state actors - prefer particular arenas. It also addresses the question of which institutional designs serve the aims of specific groups best and how the rules of the different arenas are related.
Trade Agreements And Public Health
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Author : Deborah Gleeson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-03
Trade Agreements And Public Health written by Deborah Gleeson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-03 with Medical categories.
The need for policy coherence between trade and health has never been greater, yet few public health workers are equipped to navigate this complex field. This book aims to fill this gap, providing a focused and readable introduction to the topic. It introduces the principles underpinning trade treaties and examines the implications of trade rules for health services and access to medicines, unhealthy commodities, labour rights and the environment. It explores the trade policy making process, methods for trade and health research, and recommendations for strengthening policy coherence.