Transfer Pricing In Manufacturing


Transfer Pricing In Manufacturing
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Transfer Pricing In Manufacturing


Transfer Pricing In Manufacturing
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Author : Ioana Ignat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-09

Transfer Pricing In Manufacturing written by Ioana Ignat and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-09 with Business & Economics categories.


Transfer pricing is considered a new and complex concept in terms of guidelines and regulations. In this context, more and more academics and tax professionals are interested in understanding the mechanism of a transfer pricing analysis. The main objective of the book is to help them in this process by presenting in a practical approach (using case studies and schemes) and in accordance with the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations the way in which are operating the basic transfer pricing elements. Moreover, considering that the manufacturing sector is the chief wealth-producing sector of the global economy, the book illustrates complete transfer pricing analyses applicable for manufacturing transactions (using Orbis database). In the end, the book presents some recent disputes between manufacturing entities and tax authorities in relation to the transfer pricing analysis for manufacturing transactions. Chapter “TAMSAT” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.



International Taxation Of Manufacturing And Distribution


International Taxation Of Manufacturing And Distribution
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Author : John Abrahamson
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2016-02-18

International Taxation Of Manufacturing And Distribution written by John Abrahamson and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-18 with Law categories.


The most thorough treatment of its subject available, this book introduces and analyses the international tax issues relating to international manufacturing and distribution activities, extending from the tax regime in the country where the manufacturing activities are located, through to regional purchase and sales companies, to the taxation of local country sales companies. The analysis includes the domestic tax laws relating to manufacturing and distribution company profits as well as international tax issues relating to income flows and the payment of dividends. Among the topics and issues analysed in depth are the following: – foreign tax credits; – taxation in the digital economy; – tax incentives; – intellectual property; – group treasury companies; – mergers and acquisitions; – leasing; – derivatives; – controlled foreign corporation provisions; – VAT and customs tariffs; – free trade agreements and customs unions; – transfer pricing; – role of tax treaties; – hedging; – related accounting issues; – deferred tax assets and liabilities; – tax risk management; – supply chain management; – depreciation allowances; and – carry-forward tax losses. The book includes descriptions of 21 country tax systems and ten detailed case studies applying the analysis to specific examples. Detailed up-to-date attention is paid to the OECD Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) and other measures against tax avoidance. As a full-scale commentary and analysis of international taxation issues for multinational manufacturing groups – including in-depth consideration of corporate structures, tax treaties, transfer pricing, and current developments – this book is without peer. It will prove of inestimable value to all accountants, lawyers, economists, financial managers, and government officials working in international trade environments.



Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing


Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing
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Author : Michael Lang
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-06-18

Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing written by Michael Lang and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-18 with Law categories.


Transfer pricing is one of the most relevant and challenging topics in international taxation. Over the last century, nearly every country in the world introduced transfer pricing rules into their domestic legislation. Indeed, it was estimated that profit shifting generated by the improper application of transfer pricing rules has resulted in global tax losses worth USD 500 billion for governments – 20% of all corporate tax revenues. It is thus imperative that all tax professionals thoroughly understand the nature of transfer pricing and how the growing body of applicable rules works in practice. In this crucially significant volume, stakeholders from government, multinational companies, international organisations, advisory groups and academia offer deeply informed perspectives, both general and specific, on the practical application of transfer pricing rules, taking into consideration all the most recent developments. With approximately 160 practical examples and 90 relevant international judicial precedents, the presentation proceeds from general to more specialised topics. Such aspects of the subject as the following are thoroughly analysed: what is transfer pricing and the purpose of transfer pricing rules; the arm’s length principle and its application; the consequences of a transaction not being in accordance with the arm’s length principle; the transfer pricing methods; the mechanisms to avoid and resolve disputes; the transfer pricing documentation; the attribution of profits to permanent establishments; the transfer pricing aspects of specific transactions, such as services, financing, intangibles and business restructurings. The application of transfer pricing legislation is arguably the most difficult task that taxpayers and tax authorities around the world must face. With this authoritative source of practical guidance, government officials, tax lawyers, in-house tax counsel, academics, advisory firms, the business community and other stakeholders worldwide will have all the detail they need to move forward in tackling this thorny aspect of the current tax environment.



Current Trends And Corporate Cases In Transfer Pricing


Current Trends And Corporate Cases In Transfer Pricing
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Author : Roger Y. Tang
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 2002-04-30

Current Trends And Corporate Cases In Transfer Pricing written by Roger Y. Tang and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Global changes in business and tax environments are having profound impact on the volume and direction of intrafirm trade and transfer pricing strategies. Tang reports on the findings of a survey of 95 Fortune 1000 companies, sponsored by the Institute of Management Accountants, and provides highly relevant information not easily found on how companies are reacting to this new business environment. He covers corporate financial goals and strategies and divisonal performance measurements systems, among other topics, and gives highly detailed case studies based on reports from five major respondents to his survey: Whirlpool, Dow Chemical, Guidant Corporation, Masco, and Eaton. Tang's book is essential, up-to-date reading for upper level students, researchers, analysts, and corporate executives in multinational firms worldwide. Tang starts with a presentation of the major changes in the global business environment and explains their impact on intrafirm trade and transfer pricing. In Chapter 2 he reports results of his questionnaire survey, and in Chapters 3 to 7 examines up close the details revealed in his five corporate case studies. He compares these corporations in Chapter 8, focusing on corporate strategies and financial goals, transfer pricing and performance evaluation practices, and concommitant tax planning strategies. He then relates his case study research to other major findings derived from his questionnaire survey, and ends the book with a general, summarizing, analytical conclusion.



Keeping It Simple Efficiency Costs Of Fixed Margin Regimes In Transfer Pricing


Keeping It Simple Efficiency Costs Of Fixed Margin Regimes In Transfer Pricing
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Author : Sebastian Beer
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-09-23

Keeping It Simple Efficiency Costs Of Fixed Margin Regimes In Transfer Pricing written by Sebastian Beer and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-23 with Business & Economics categories.


Simplifying tax policy comes with costs and benefits. This paper explores simplification options for the taxation of MNEs, an area where administrative and compliance costs of the current rules are large. Simplified approaches seek to reduce these costs by relying on an approximation of the true tax base, potentially distorting resource allocation. We examine the efficiency cost of transfer pricing simplification theoretically and empirically. Using a sample of 300,000 firms located in 22 countries, we estimate that common transfer pricing practices reduce efficiency between 0.25 and 2.2 percent of total factor productivity across sectors. Focusing on the manufacturing sector, we then observe that simplification more than doubles sectoral inefficiency on average. However, large differences exist, with moderate efficiency costs in several sectors.



Transfer Pricing And Business Restructurings


Transfer Pricing And Business Restructurings
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Author : Anuschka Bakker
language : en
Publisher: IBFD
Release Date : 2009

Transfer Pricing And Business Restructurings written by Anuschka Bakker and has been published by IBFD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Corporate reorganizations categories.


This book highlights the main tax issues that arise when business restructurings take place. It provides fundamental information about the drivers of business restructurings and business models, examines the application of Art. 9 of the OECD Model Convention, and considers not only the direct tax issues in business restructuring, but also VAT and customs duties. It gives practical insights into the tax accounting treatment of business restructurings, OECD work in progress and the effect of the EU tax system, and includes a case study concerning the restructuring of a manufacturing operation, which is analysed from the perspective of key industrial jurisdictions, along with an examination of current practice.



Transfer Pricing


Transfer Pricing
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Author : Ralph L. Benke (Jr.)
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Management Accountants
Release Date : 1980

Transfer Pricing written by Ralph L. Benke (Jr.) and has been published by Institute of Management Accountants this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.




Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing


Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing
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Author : Raffaele Petruzzi
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2022-06-20

Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing written by Raffaele Petruzzi and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-20 with Law categories.


This is Part Two of a crucially significant two-volume set on the nature of transfer pricing that fully elucidates how the growing body of applicable rules works in practice. The preceding volume, subtitled General Topics and Specific Transactions, focused on basic principles and specialized topics. This volume enlarges the scope of the first volume, particularly concerning industry specifics, regional considerations, the use of new technologies, and the intersection between transfer pricing rules and other disciplines. As in the first volume, stakeholding contributors from government, multinational companies, international organizations, advisory groups, and academia offer deeply informed perspectives, both general and specific, on the practical application of transfer pricing rules. With numerous examples and relevant international judicial precedents, the authors augment the first volume in such ways as the following: extended analysis of particular business sectors, including automotive, banking, consumer goods, insurance, IT, oil and gas, and pharmaceutics; specific jurisdictional coverage of the United States, the European Union, Brazil, China, and India; detailed presentation of the use of new technologies by both taxpayers and tax authorities; and further in-depth analysis of transfer pricing’s interaction with various fields of law. With this authoritative source of practical guidance, advisors, in-house practitioners, government officials, and academics worldwide will have all the details they need to move forward in tackling the complex aspects of the current transfer pricing environment.



Transfer Pricing And Customs Valuation


Transfer Pricing And Customs Valuation
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Author : Anuschka Bakker
language : en
Publisher: IBFD
Release Date : 2009

Transfer Pricing And Customs Valuation written by Anuschka Bakker and has been published by IBFD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Customs appraisal categories.


This book discusses the intricate role of transfer pricing and customs value in international business environment. It examines the relationship between valuation for transfer pricing purposes and valuation for customs, and the significance of the relationship for multinational enterprises, tax authorities and customs administrations. The book begins by reviewing relevant international standards such as the OECD Guidelines and the GATT/WTO Customs Valuation Agreement. This is followed by a discussion of related issues such as VAT and administrative matters. Country chapters provide an overview of the applicable legislation and valuation methods, and case studies allow direct comparison between the practices of the different countries. The book concludes by summarizing the existing relationship between transfer pricing valuations and customs valuations, and by suggesting possible solutions towards a more integrated approach.



The Transfer Pricing Problem


The Transfer Pricing Problem
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Author : Robert G. Eccles
language : en
Publisher: Free Press
Release Date : 1985

The Transfer Pricing Problem written by Robert G. Eccles and has been published by Free Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.


Author explores the transfer pricing policies. On the beginning, he identifies the elements of administrative process that are crucial for managing the transfer pricing in corporate practice. Furthermore, he examines the management challenges of the most common transfer pricing policies. Finally, he presents general framework for strategy implementation that is designed to help managers to analyse their own company transfer pricing practices.