Transformation Of U S Animal Agriculture

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Transformation Of U S Animal Agriculture

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Author : Justin M. Daigle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Transformation Of U S Animal Agriculture written by Justin M. Daigle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Animal waste categories.

The Transformation Of U S Livestock Agriculture Scale Efficiency And Risks

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Author : James MacDonald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-06-08

The Transformation Of U S Livestock Agriculture Scale Efficiency And Risks written by James MacDonald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-08 with categories.

U.S. livestock production has shifted to much larger and more specialized farms, and the various stages of input provision, farm production, and processing are now much more tightly coordinated through formal contracts and shared ownership of assets. Important financial advantages have driven these structural changes, which in turn have boosted productivity growth in the livestock sector. But structural changes can also generate environmental and health risks for society, as industrialization concentrates animals and animal wastes in localized areas. This report relies on farm-level data to detail the nature, causes, and effects of structural changes in livestock production.

The Transformation Of U S Livestock Agriculture

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Author : James Michael MacDonald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

The Transformation Of U S Livestock Agriculture written by James Michael MacDonald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Animal industry categories.

Empty Pastures

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Author : Terence J. Centner
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Release Date : 2010-10-01

Empty Pastures written by Terence J. Centner and has been published by University of Illinois Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-01 with Nature categories.

Over the past century American agriculture has shifted dramatically with small, commercial farms finding it increasingly difficult to compete with large-scale (mostly indoor) animal feeding operations (AFOs). In this book, Terence J. Centner investigates the environmental, social, economic, and political impact of the rise of the so-called factory farm, exposing the ramifications of the contemporary trend toward industrial-scale food production. Just as Rachel Carson's landmark Silent Spring used the disappearance of songbirds as a jumping-off point for a work that raised public awareness of pesticides' devastating environmental impact, Empty Pastures sees the dwindling numbers of livestock in the American countryside as a symptom of a broader transformation, one with serious consequences for the rural landscape and its inhabitants--animal as well as human. After outlining the rise of the AFO, Centner examines the troubling consequences of consolidation in animal farming and suggests a number of remedies. The issues he tackles include groundwater contamination, the loss of biodiversity, animal welfare, concentrated odors and other nuisances, soil erosion, and the economic effects of the disappearance of the small family farm. Inspired by largely abandoned traditional practices rather than a radical and unrealistic vision of a return to an idealized past, Centner proposes a series of pragmatic reforms for regulating factory farms to halt ecological degradation and revitalize rural communities.

Critical Role Of Animal Science Research In Food Security And Sustainability

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-03-31

Critical Role Of Animal Science Research In Food Security And Sustainability written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-31 with Science categories.

By 2050 the world's population is projected to grow by one-third, reaching between 9 and 10 billion. With globalization and expected growth in global affluence, a substantial increase in per capita meat, dairy, and fish consumption is also anticipated. The demand for calories from animal products will nearly double, highlighting the critical importance of the world's animal agriculture system. Meeting the nutritional needs of this population and its demand for animal products will require a significant investment of resources as well as policy changes that are supportive of agricultural production. Ensuring sustainable agricultural growth will be essential to addressing this global challenge to food security. Critical Role of Animal Science Research in Food Security and Sustainability identifies areas of research and development, technology, and resource needs for research in the field of animal agriculture, both nationally and internationally. This report assesses the global demand for products of animal origin in 2050 within the framework of ensuring global food security; evaluates how climate change and natural resource constraints may impact the ability to meet future global demand for animal products in sustainable production systems; and identifies factors that may impact the ability of the United States to meet demand for animal products, including the need for trained human capital, product safety and quality, and effective communication and adoption of new knowledge, information, and technologies. The agricultural sector worldwide faces numerous daunting challenges that will require innovations, new technologies, and new ways of approaching agriculture if the food, feed, and fiber needs of the global population are to be met. The recommendations of Critical Role of Animal Science Research in Food Security and Sustainability will inform a new roadmap for animal science research to meet the challenges of sustainable animal production in the 21st century.

Livestock S Long Shadow

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Author : Henning Steinfeld
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2006

Livestock S Long Shadow written by Henning Steinfeld and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.

"The assessment builds on the work of the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) Initiative"--Pref.

Air Emissions From Animal Feeding Operations

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-04-07

Air Emissions From Animal Feeding Operations written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-07 with Science categories.

Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Current Knowledge, Future Needs discusses the need for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to implement a new method for estimating the amount of ammonia, nitrous oxide, methane, and other pollutants emitted from livestock and poultry farms, and for determining how these emissions are dispersed in the atmosphere. The committee calls for the EPA and the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish a joint council to coordinate and oversee short - and long-term research to estimate emissions from animal feeding operations accurately and to develop mitigation strategies. Their recommendation was for the joint council to focus its efforts first on those pollutants that pose the greatest risk to the environment and public health.

The Meat Racket

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Author : Christopher Leonard
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2014-02-18

The Meat Racket written by Christopher Leonard and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-18 with Business & Economics categories.

A former agribusiness reporter critically assesses the corporate meat industry as demonstrated by the practices of Tyson Foods, documenting the meat supply's takeover by a few powerful companies who are raising prices and outmaneuvering reforms.

Making Machines Of Animals

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Author : Neal A. Knapp
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2023-05-09

Making Machines Of Animals written by Neal A. Knapp and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-09 with Science categories.

How the Chicago International Livestock Exposition leveraged the eugenics movement to transform animals into machines and industrialize American agriculture. In 1900, the Chicago International Livestock Exposition became the epicenter of agricultural reform that focused on reinventing animals' bodies to fit a modern, industrial design. Chicago meatpackers partnered with land-grant university professors to create the International—a spectacle on the scale of a world's fair—with the intention of setting the standard for animal quality and, in doing so, transformed American agriculture. In Making Machines of Animals, Neal A. Knapp explains the motivations of both the meatpackers and the professors, describing how they deployed the International to redefine animality itself. Both professors and packers hoped to replace so-called scrub livestock with "improved" animals and created a new taxonomy of animal quality based on the burgeoning eugenics movement. The International created novel definitions of animal superiority and codified new norms, resulting in a dramatic shift in animal weight, body size, and market age. These changes transformed the animals from multipurpose to single-purpose products. These standardized animals and their dependence on off-the-farm inputs and exchanges limited farmers' choices regarding husbandry and marketing, ultimately undermining any goals for balanced farming or the maintenance and regeneration of soil fertility. Drawing on land-grant university research and publications, meatpacker records and propaganda, and newspaper and agricultural journal articles, Knapp critiques the supposed market-oriented, efficiency-driven industrial reforms proffered by the International, which were underpinned by irrational, racist ideologies. The livestock reform movement not only resulted in cruel and violent outcomes for animals but also led to twentieth-century crops and animal husbandry that were rife with inefficiencies and agricultural vulnerabilities.

Animal Agriculture Research Progress

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Author : Karl B. Tolenhoff
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2008-02

Animal Agriculture Research Progress written by Karl B. Tolenhoff and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02 with Business & Economics categories.

Dealing with the eradication of diseases that pose a risk to the health of animals, wildlife and humans, this text includes details on developing a safe and wholesome food supply and the best practices in environmental stewardship, animal health and well-being.