Transition And The Labour Market In Uzbekistan

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Transition And The Labour Market In Uzbekistan

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Author : Hélène Harasty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Transition And The Labour Market In Uzbekistan written by Hélène Harasty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Labor market categories.

Uzbekistan Quality Job Creation As A Cornerstone For Sustainable Economic Growth

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Author : Kym Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2020-06-01

Uzbekistan Quality Job Creation As A Cornerstone For Sustainable Economic Growth written by Kym Anderson and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-01 with Law categories.

Uzbekistan has achieved sustained growth through its gradual transition to a market-based economy through cautious economic policy reforms. Despite its gradual approach to development challenges, the country experienced the smallest output decline among former Soviet economies and enjoyed high rates of economic growth from 2004 to 2015, largely driven by the high prices of its major export commodities. However, the drop in the global prices of many key commodities in recent years have severely impacted Uzbekistan's economy. Under these circumstances, the new government introduced major reforms. The pace of reform is unprecedented. The government has formulated its long-term economic strategy in its Vision 2030, which aims to double the country's gross domestic product by 2030 through a program of economic diversification. This book analyzes how Uzbekistan can boost sustainable economic growth to create more and better jobs. It considers how the country can consolidate achievements from recent policy reforms and maintain reform efforts to accelerate sustainable growth. Policy recommendations cover fostering macroeconomic stability, increasing investment in physical infrastructure, enhancing human capital, improving firms' access to finance, and lowering barriers to international trade and foreign investment inflows.

The Impact Of Transition And The Afghanistan Crisis On Employment And Decent Work Concerns In Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan And Uzbekistan

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Author : Francine Pickup
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

The Impact Of Transition And The Afghanistan Crisis On Employment And Decent Work Concerns In Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan And Uzbekistan written by Francine Pickup and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Afghanistan categories.

The Transition Of Uzbekistan S Agriculture To A Market Economy

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Author : Azizur Rahman Khan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Transition Of Uzbekistan S Agriculture To A Market Economy written by Azizur Rahman Khan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Agriculture categories.

Labor Market Developments During Economic Transition

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Author : Jan J. Rutkowski
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006

Labor Market Developments During Economic Transition written by Jan J. Rutkowski and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Labor market categories.

"The paper reviews labor market developments in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. It argues that the scarcity of productive job opportunities and the growing labor market segmentation are the two main labor market problems facing the transition economies. In the European transition economies the lack of jobs has led to persistent open unemployment. In the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) it has led to hidden unemployment (underemployment and low productivity employment). Unemployment in the European transition economies is supported by the developed social safety net. In contrast, in the CIS for most workers unemployment is not an affordable option. They either stick to their old, unproductive jobs in unrestructured enterprises, or work in the informal sector, or resort to subsistence agriculture. Thus, underemployment in the CIS is a mirror image of unemployment in the European transition economies. Accordingly, the high employment-to-population ratios in many CIS countries do not necessarily signify favorable labor market performance. Instead they often indicate delayed enterprise restructuring, the maintenance of unsustainable jobs in uncompetitive firms, and the existence of a large informal sector as an employer of last resort. Labor market segmentation has been caused by a sharp increase in earnings differentials and the attendant increase in the incidence of low-paid jobs, by the polarization of regional labor market conditions, and finally by the growth of the informal sector offering casual, low-productivity jobs. Labor market segmentation and accompanying inequalities are more pronounced in the CIS than in the European transition economies. "--World Bank web site.

The Nexus Of Economic Growth Employment And Poverty During Economic Transition

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Author : Nina Torm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

The Nexus Of Economic Growth Employment And Poverty During Economic Transition written by Nina Torm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Manpower policy categories.

The Soviet Labour Market In Transition

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Author : Sheila Marnie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Soviet Labour Market In Transition written by Sheila Marnie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Labor market categories.

Highlights the employment problems associated with transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Examines legal incentives and constraints with regard to redundancy. Considers the role of the state employment service in the reallocation process, and the employment effects of economic reform at a regional level. Focuses on the January 1991 Employment Act.

Building The Future

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Author : I. A. Karimov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Building The Future written by I. A. Karimov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Mixed economy categories.

Social Policy And Economic Transformation In Uzbekistan

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Author : Keith B. Griffin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Social Policy And Economic Transformation In Uzbekistan written by Keith B. Griffin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Uzbekistan categories.

Back To Work

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Author : Omar S. Arias
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Back To Work written by Omar S. Arias and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.

What can be done to create more and better jobs in Europe and Central Asia? And should there be specific policies to help workers access those jobs? The authors of this book examine these questions through the lens of two contextual factors: the legacy of centralized planned economies and the mounting demographic pressures associated with rapid aging in some countries and soaring numbers of youth entering the workforce in others. The authors find the following: Market reforms pay off, albeit with a lag, in terms of jobs and productivity. A small fraction of superstar high-growth firms accounts for most of the new jobs created in the region. Skills gaps hinder employment prospects, especially of youth and older workers, because of the inadequate response by the education and training systems to changes in the demand for skills. Employment is hindered by high implicit taxes on formal work and barriers that affect especially women, minorities, youth, and older workers. Low internal labor mobility prevents labor relocation to places with greater job creation potential. Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia asserts that to get more people back to work and to grow with jobs, countries, especially late reformers, need to regain the momentum for economic and institutional reforms that existed before the economic crisis. They should lay the fundamentals to create jobs for all workers, by pushing reforms to create the enabling environment for existing firms to grow, become more productive, or exit the market and let new firms emerge and succeed (or fail fast and cheap). They should also implement policies to support workers so that those workers are prepared to take on the new jobs being created, by having the right skills and incentives, unhindered access to work, and being ready to relocate.