Transition To A Liberalized Environment

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Capital Liberalization In Transition Countries

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Author : Age Bakker
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2003-01-01

Capital Liberalization In Transition Countries written by Age Bakker and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

'This collection provides an excellent account of the diverging ways countries in varying parts of the world went about liberalizing capital flows. Case studies of transition countries are set against the background of more general studies analysing the Asian and Latin American experience, as well as the earlier liberalization processes in economically advanced countries. The reader gets a lively picture of the many pitfalls that beset the road to full capital liberalization and will realise that there is no single best way to liberalize. The authors strike one as unprejudiced and far from dogmatic, out to learn from experience rather than trying to impose some particular point of view.' - Hans Visser, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands This significant new book provides a succinct overview of the essential policy issues surrounding capital liberalization. The book compares the experiences of transition economies in Europe with those of advanced nations, allowing the reader to examine the changing international economic and financial environment within which transition countries have to liberalize.

Environment And Democratic Transition

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Author : A. Vari
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-10-28

Environment And Democratic Transition written by A. Vari and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Recent democratization and the accompanied liberalization of the media in Central and Eastern Europe has brought the devastating environmental impacts of the intensive and careless industrialization of the last 40 years to the surface. Less is known, however, about the social, political and institutional background of environmental risk management which led to the present situation, as well as about recent changes. Environment and Democratic Transition: Policy and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe provides an overview of the mechanism of policy making, the role of the scientific community, the environmental movements, and the public in risk controversies in Central and Eastern Europe from the 1970s until 1991. The book brings together studies by leading social scientists from the East and the West who investigate the economic, legal, institutional, behavioral, social and political aspects of environmental policy. In addition to analyzing past histories, most contributions focus also on challenges, pitfalls and dilemmas that the region's policy makers and environmentalists must face during the period of transition and into the future.

Transition To A Liberalized Environment

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Transition To A Liberalized Environment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Deregulation categories.

Natural Monopolies Are Increasingly Being Subjected To Independent Regulation In Order To Ensure Adequate And Efficient Mobilization Of Resources,Facilitate Optimal Utilization Of Capacity, And Protect The Interests Of The Consumer. India`S Nascent Experience In The Transition From Government Control Of Its Infrastructure Sector To A Competitive Environment Is Now On The Right Track, Albeit Slow. Transition To A Liberalized Environment: Experiences And Issues In Regulation Took Stock Of The Regulatory Reform Status In Sectors Such As Power, Telecom, Ports, Oil, And Gas, Through Discussions With Regulators, Regulated Entities, Academia, And Other Stakeholders. Deliberations Entred On Themes Such As The Regulatory Framework, Market Structure, Tariff Issues, And Future Directions For India`S Regulatory Reforms. Making Sector-Specific Recommendations, The Book Hopes To Serve As A Ready Reference To Issues In Regulation In The Infrastructure Sector In India.

The Institutional Transition Of China S Township And Village Enterprises

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Author : Hongyi Chen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-22

The Institutional Transition Of China S Township And Village Enterprises written by Hongyi Chen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with Business & Economics categories.

This title was first published in 2000: This work provides a new insight into china's township and village enterprises (TVEs). It views the governance structure of TVEs as effectively combining the comparative advantage of local government officials in external management and of dual firm managers in internal management to overcome imperfections in both market and government during the transitional period. Through extensive field investigation analysis and case studies, this work shows that the governance structure of TVEs has been evolving during the past fifteen years. To adapt to the changing environment, TVEs have continuously innovated firm contractual form from a government official dominant fixed-wage form to a partnership style profit-sharing form, then to a privatization oriented fixed-rent form. This work develops a complete model to explain how the central government’s partial reform efforts in market liberalization have become the driving force to induce the contractual form innovation, and to explicate how heterogeneity in firms’ technical structures and in local economic settings may affect local government’s decisions regarding contractual form innovation. Using the author’s unique data set, the model simulations predict that the development in the whole market system will result in the diffusion of contractual form innovation and lead to an 'induced privatization’ in this sector. The following empirical studies show this to be a powerful prediction and the progress toward such ’induced privatization' can be expected in China in near future. This research work provides a rich empirical study on China’s institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies. This work will serve as a valuable reference for researchers and students in economics, economic development and institutional economics - and especially for those interested in research.

Unravelling Myanmar S Transition

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Author : Pavin Chachavalpongpun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-02

Unravelling Myanmar S Transition written by Pavin Chachavalpongpun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02 with categories.

Environment And Democratic Transition

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Author : A. Vari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Environment And Democratic Transition written by A. Vari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.

Services Liberalization In Asean

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Author : Tham Siew Yean
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2017-11-14

Services Liberalization In Asean written by Tham Siew Yean and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-14 with Business & Economics categories.

The services sector plays an important role in ASEAN economies as it accounts for about half of the region’s GDP and more than 45 per cent of its total employment. ASEAN aspires to deepen integration in the services sector in order to enhance the sector’s contribution to economic development and growth in each country. Despite this, services liberalization has progressed slowly compared to goods liberalization both at the multilateral and the regional levels. Different regulatory mechanisms across countries have contributed to the slow pace of liberalization.

Environmental Goods And Services

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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 2001-07-31

Environmental Goods And Services written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.

To what extent are there trade impediments to the transfer and adoption of environmental goods and services? How can these be addressed by global trade negotiations? What is the role of complementary measures in order to ensure "win-win" benefits -- that is promoting both environmental protection and economic growth? And how can developing countries also benefit to ensure a triple -- "win-win-win" -- situation? This book addresses these questions. A key conclusion of the research is the need for policy settings to address both supply and demand-side factors. Indeed supply-side factors, including a diverse and cumulative range of trade barriers are more significant inhibitors of the deployment of technology and service-based solutions to global environmental challenges than has been assumed heretofore. As a new round of services trade negotiations gathers momentum at the World Trade Organisation, and efforts continue to launch a broader WTO Round encompassing tariff negotiations, it is hoped this volume makes a timely contribution to debate on how trade liberalisation can yield concrete results on the journey to sustainable development.

Trade And The Environment

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Author : Brian R. Copeland
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-12-03

Trade And The Environment written by Brian R. Copeland and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.

Nowhere has the divide between advocates and critics of globalization been more striking than in debates over free trade and the environment. And yet the literature on the subject is high on rhetoric and low on results. This book is the first to systematically investigate the subject using both economic theory and empirical analysis. Brian Copeland and Scott Taylor establish a powerful theoretical framework for examining the impact of international trade on local pollution levels, and use it to offer a uniquely integrated treatment of the links between economic growth, liberalized trade, and the environment. The results will surprise many. The authors set out the two leading theories linking international trade to environmental outcomes, develop the empirical implications, and examine their validity using data on measured sulfur dioxide concentrations from over 100 cities worldwide during the period from 1971 to 1986. The empirical results are provocative. For an average country in the sample, free trade is good for the environment. There is little evidence that developing countries will specialize in pollution-intensive products with further trade. In fact, the results suggest just the opposite: free trade will shift pollution-intensive goods production from poor countries with lax regulation to rich countries with tight regulation, thereby lowering world pollution. The results also suggest that pollution declines amid economic growth fueled by economy-wide technological progress but rises when growth is fueled by capital accumulation alone. Lucidly argued and authoritatively written, this book will provide students and researchers of international trade and environmental economics a more reliable way of thinking about this contentious issue, and the methodological tools with which to do so.

Iberian Electricity Sector

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Author : Agustín García
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Iberian Electricity Sector written by Agustín García and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Electric power production categories.