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Translation In Eukaryotes


Translation In Eukaryotes
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Translation In Eukaryotes


Translation In Eukaryotes
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Author : Hans Trachsel
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1991-07-24

Translation In Eukaryotes written by Hans Trachsel and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-07-24 with Science categories.


This book presents an up-to-date review of the mechanisms and regulation of translation in eukaryotes. Topics covered include the basic biochemical reactions of translation initiation, elongation and termination, and the regulation of these reactions under different physiological conditions and in virus-infected cells. The book belongs on the shelf of everyone interested in translation in eukaryotes, including students and researchers requiring comprehensive overviews of most aspects of translation and instructors who want to cover these topics at an advanced level.



Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes


Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes
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Author : Ekkehard K.F. Bautz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes written by Ekkehard K.F. Bautz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This volume represents the proceedings of the 24th Mos bach Colloquium on "Regulation of Transcription and Trans lation in Eukaryotes" which was held April 26-28, 1973, in Mosbach, Germany, under the auspices of the Gesellschaft fiir Biologische Chemie. To the three of us (H. KERSTEN, P. KARLSON and myself) who were commissioned with the invitation of speakers, it was a difficult decision as to whether we should attempt to cover with some twenty contributions as many aspects of this broad topic as possible, or to sacrifice the intellectually perhaps more pleasing but more specula tive concepts and to concentrate on a few aspects of gene expression in reasonable detail. We unanimously decided on the latter course, leaving such important and timely topics as for example, hormone action, cyclic AMP and reverse transcription to the proceedings of other symposia, and con centrating on the four questions which are most basic to an understanding of the mechanisms of transcription and trans lation and for which fragmentary but nonetheless reliable experimental results have become available within the last few years. These are the structure of chromatin, the syn thesis of messenger RNA, the structure of the active ribo some, and the role of initiation factors in protein synthesis.



Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes


Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes
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Author : Ekkehard K.F. Bautz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1973-12-27

Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes written by Ekkehard K.F. Bautz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-12-27 with Science categories.


This volume represents the proceedings of the 24th Mos bach Colloquium on "Regulation of Transcription and Trans lation in Eukaryotes" which was held April 26-28, 1973, in Mosbach, Germany, under the auspices of the Gesellschaft fiir Biologische Chemie. To the three of us (H. KERSTEN, P. KARLSON and myself) who were commissioned with the invitation of speakers, it was a difficult decision as to whether we should attempt to cover with some twenty contributions as many aspects of this broad topic as possible, or to sacrifice the intellectually perhaps more pleasing but more specula tive concepts and to concentrate on a few aspects of gene expression in reasonable detail. We unanimously decided on the latter course, leaving such important and timely topics as for example, hormone action, cyclic AMP and reverse transcription to the proceedings of other symposia, and con centrating on the four questions which are most basic to an understanding of the mechanisms of transcription and trans lation and for which fragmentary but nonetheless reliable experimental results have become available within the last few years. These are the structure of chromatin, the syn thesis of messenger RNA, the structure of the active ribo some, and the role of initiation factors in protein synthesis.



Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes


Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes
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Author : Gesellschaft für Biologische Chemie. Colloquium
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes written by Gesellschaft für Biologische Chemie. Colloquium and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Eukaryotic cells categories.




Cells Molecules And Mechanisms


Cells Molecules And Mechanisms
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Author : Eric Wong
language : en
Publisher: Axolotl Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2009

Cells Molecules And Mechanisms written by Eric Wong and has been published by Axolotl Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Biology categories.


"Yet another cell and molecular biology book? At the very least, you would think that if I was going to write a textbook, I should write one in an area that really needs one instead of a subject that already has multiple excellent and definitive books. So, why write this book, then? First, it's a course that I have enjoyed teaching for many years, so I am very familiar with what a student really needs to take away from this class within the time constraints of a semester. Second, because it is a course that many students take, there is a greater opportunity to make an impact on more students' pocketbooks than if I were to start off writing a book for a highly specialized upper- level course. And finally, it was fun to research and write, and can be revised easily for inclusion as part of our next textbook, High School Biology."--Open Textbook Library.



Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes


Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Regulation Of Transcription And Translation In Eukaryotes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.




Principles Of Biology


Principles Of Biology
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Author : Lisa Bartee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Principles Of Biology written by Lisa Bartee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research.



Redox Regulation Of Protein Translation In Eukaryotes


Redox Regulation Of Protein Translation In Eukaryotes
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Author : Maxim Gerashchenko
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Redox Regulation Of Protein Translation In Eukaryotes written by Maxim Gerashchenko and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.


Gene expression may be controlled at multiple levels, e.g., through genomic architecture, transcription and translation. In the current work, we focused on regulation of protein synthesis. Historically, the investigation of the regulation of gene expression at the level of translation lagged behind the transcriptional control because of the lack of accessible high-throughput methods. Our research has begun with the finding of the use of alternative non-AUG start codon in thioredoxin-glutathione reductase (TGR), a selenoprotein involved in redox control during male reproduction. The use of this codon, CUG, relies on the Kozak consensus sequence and ribosomal scanning mechanism. However, the CUG serves as an inefficient start codon that allows downstream in-frame initiation, generating two isoforms of the enzyme in vivo and in vitro from the same mRNA. These findings were extended with the use of systemic, proteome-wide approaches, that supported targeted discovery of initiation start sites. For this purpose, a new technology, ribosomal profiling, was employed. It embraced high-throughput sequencing and offered analyses of ribosome occupancy along the mRNA at a single nucleotide resolution. We applied this technique to examine the interplay between transcription and translation under conditions of hydrogen peroxide treatment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Oxidative stress elicited by hydrogen peroxide led to a massive and rapid increase in ribosome occupancy of short upstream open reading frames (uORFs), including those with non-AUG translational starts, and N-terminal regions of ORFs that preceded the transcriptional response. In addition, this treatment induced the synthesis of N-terminally extended proteins and elevated stop codon read-through and frameshift events. It also increased ribosome occupancy at the beginning of ORFs and potentially duration of the elongation step. We identified proteins whose synthesis was rapidly regulated by hydrogen peroxide post-transcriptionally; however, for the majority of genes increased protein synthesis followed transcriptional regulation. Nevertheless, a number of proteins were regulated post-transcriptionally even at the 5 min time point. These data defined the landscape of genome-wide regulation of translation in response to hydrogen peroxide and suggested that "potentiation" (co-regulation of the transcript level and translation) is a feature of oxidative stress. Finally, we expanded this research to better define conditions for ribosome profiling, which are broadly applicable for studies on regulation of translation.



Regulation Of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation


Regulation Of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation
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Author : Christina Lorraine Shenvi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Regulation Of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation written by Christina Lorraine Shenvi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.




Eukaryotic Translation Initiation


Eukaryotic Translation Initiation
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Author : Hans Erik Johansson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation written by Hans Erik Johansson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.