Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere
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A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere
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Author : Julian Lowell Coolidge
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2004
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere written by Julian Lowell Coolidge and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
Circles and spheres are central objects in geometry. Mappings that take circles to circles or spheres to spheres have special roles in metric and conformal geometry. An example of this is Lie's sphere geometry, whose group of transformations is precisely the conformal group. Coolidge's treatise looks at systems of circles and spheres and the geometry and groups associated to them. It was written (1916) at a time when Lie's enormous influence on the field was still widely felt. Today, there is a renewed interest in the geometry of special geometric configurations. Coolidge has examined many of the most intuitive: linear systems of circles, circles orthogonal to a given sphere, and so on. He also examines the differential and projective geometry of the space of all spheres in a given space.Through the simple vehicles of circles and spheres, Coolidge makes contact with diverse areas of mathematics: conformal transformations and analytic functions, projective and contact geometry, and Lie's theory of continuous groups, to name a few. The interested reader will be well rewarded by a study of this remarkable book.
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere
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Author : Julian Lowell Coolidge
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2015-06-16
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere written by Julian Lowell Coolidge and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-16 with Mathematics categories.
Excerpt from A Treatise on the Circle and the Sphere Every beginner in the science of geometry knows that the circle and the sphere have always played a central rôle, yet few people realize that the reasons for this are many and various. Attention was first called to these figures by their mechanical simplicity and importance, and the fortunate position thus won was further strengthened by the Euclidean tradition of limiting geometry, on the constructive side, to those operations which can be carried out with the aid of naught but ruler and compass. Yet these facts are far from sufficient to account for the commanding position which the circle and the sphere occupy to-day. To begin with, there would seem no a priori reason why those curves which are the simplest from the mechanical point of view should have the greatest wealth of beautiful properties. Had Euclid started, not with the usual parallel postulate, but with the different assumption either of Lobachevski or Riemann, he would have been unable to prove that all angles inscribed in the same circular arc are equal, and a large proportion of our best elementary theorems about the circle would have been lacking. Again, there is no a priori reason why a curve with attractive geometric properties should be blessed with a peculiarly simple cartesian equation; the cycloid is particularly unmanageable in pure cartesian form. The circle and sphere have simple equations and depend respectively on four and five independent homogeneous parameters. Thus, the geometry of circles is closely related to the projective geometry of three-dimensional space, while the totality of spheres gives our best example of a four-dimensional projective continuum. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere
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Author : JULIAN LOWELL. COOLIDGE
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere written by JULIAN LOWELL. COOLIDGE and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere By Julian Lowell Coolidge
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Author : Julian Lowell Coolidge
language : en
Publisher: Scholarly Pub Office Univ of
Release Date : 1916-01
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere By Julian Lowell Coolidge written by Julian Lowell Coolidge and has been published by Scholarly Pub Office Univ of this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1916-01 with categories.
Circles Spheres And Spherical Geometry
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Author : Hiroshi Maehara
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-08-09
Circles Spheres And Spherical Geometry written by Hiroshi Maehara and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-09 with Mathematics categories.
This textbook focuses on the geometry of circles, spheres, and spherical geometry. Various classic themes are used as introductory and motivating topics. The book begins very simply for the reader in the first chapter discussing the notions of inversion and stereographic projection. Here, various classical topics and theorems such as Steiner cycles, inversion, Soddy's hexlet, stereographic projection and Poncelet's porism are discussed. The book then delves into Bend formulas and the relation of radii of circles, focusing on Steiner circles, mutually tangent four circles in the plane and other related notions. Next, some fundamental concepts of graph theory are explained. The book then proceeds to explore orthogonal-cycle representation of quadrangulations, giving detailed discussions of the Brightwell-Scheinerman theorem (an extension of the Koebe-Andreev-Thurston theorem), Newton’s 13-balls-problem, Casey’s theorem (an extension of Ptolemy’s theorem) and its generalizations. The remainder of the book is devoted to spherical geometry including a chapter focusing on geometric probability on the sphere. The book also contains new results of the authors and insightful notes on the existing literature, bringing the reader closer to the research front. Each chapter concludes with related exercises of varying levels of difficulty. Solutions to selected exercises are provided. This book is suitable to be used as textbook for a geometry course or alternatively as basis for a seminar for both advanced undergraduate and graduate students alike.
A Treatise On The Circle And Sphere
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Author : Julian Lowell Coolidge
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2022-10-27
A Treatise On The Circle And Sphere written by Julian Lowell Coolidge and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with History categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere Classic Reprint
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Author : Julian Lowell Coolidge
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2017-11-25
A Treatise On The Circle And The Sphere Classic Reprint written by Julian Lowell Coolidge and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-25 with Mathematics categories.
Excerpt from A Treatise on the Circle and the Sphere Every writer knows that the pleasantest part of his task consists in writing the preface, for here he has a chance to express his gratitude to the generous friends who have helped him with suggestion and counsel. The present author would especially mention his colleague Professor Maxime bocher, who kindly read the proof of Ch. VIII, and his former pupil Dr. David Barrow, who not only supplied much of the material in Oh. XIV but also did yeoman service in unearth ing mistakes in various parts of the work. Another pupil, Dr. Roger Johnson, has kindly suggested a number of minor corrections, mostly of a bibliographical nature. Yet the greatest debt is not to any one of these. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Crc Concise Encyclopedia Of Mathematics
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Author : Eric W. Weisstein
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-12-12
Crc Concise Encyclopedia Of Mathematics written by Eric W. Weisstein and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-12 with Mathematics categories.
Upon publication, the first edition of the CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics received overwhelming accolades for its unparalleled scope, readability, and utility. It soon took its place among the top selling books in the history of Chapman & Hall/CRC, and its popularity continues unabated. Yet also unabated has been the d
The Spherics Of Theodosios
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Author : Nathan Sidoli
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-31
The Spherics Of Theodosios written by Nathan Sidoli and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-31 with History categories.
This book provides the first English translation of the Greek text of the Spherics of Theodosios (2nd-1st century BCE), a canonical mathematical and astronomical text used from as early as the 2nd century CE until the early modern period. Accompanied by an introduction to the life and works of Theodosios and a contextualization of his Spherics among other works of Greek mathematics and astronomy, the translation is followed by a detailed commentary, and an accessible English paraphrase accompanied with mathematically generated diagrams. The volume has a broad appeal to both general and specialist readers who do not read ancient Greek – allowing readers to understand the mathematical and astronomical principles and methods used by ancient and medieval readers of this important text. The paraphrase with its mathematical diagrams will be useful for readers with a scientific and mathematical background. This study of one of the canonical mathematical and astronomical texts of the ancient Greco-Roman, classical Islamic, and medieval Christian worlds provides an invaluable resource for historians of science, astronomy, and mathematics, and scholars of the ancient and medieval periods.
Pantologia
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Author : John Mason Good
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1813
Pantologia written by John Mason Good and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1813 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries categories.