Tree Corps Of Economic Importance To Hillside Farmers In Jamaica


Tree Corps Of Economic Importance To Hillside Farmers In Jamaica
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Tree Corps Of Economic Importance To Hillside Farmers In Jamaica


Tree Corps Of Economic Importance To Hillside Farmers In Jamaica
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
Release Date :

Tree Corps Of Economic Importance To Hillside Farmers In Jamaica written by and has been published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Nature At War


Nature At War
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Author : Thomas Robertson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-02

Nature At War written by Thomas Robertson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-02 with History categories.


"World War II was the largest and most destructive conflict in human history. It was an existential struggle that pitted irreconcilable political systems and ideologies against one another across the globe in a decade of violence unlike any other. There is little doubt today that the United States had to engage in the fighting, especially after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The conflict was, in the words of historians Allan Millett and Williamson Murray, "a war to be won." As the world's largest industrial power, the United States put forth a supreme effort to produce the weapons, munitions, and military formations essential to achieving victory. When the war finally ended, the finale signaled by atomic mushroom clouds over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, upwards of 60 million people had perished in the inferno. Of course, the human toll represented only part of the devastation; global environments also suffered greatly. The growth and devastation of the Second World War significantly changed American landscapes as well. The war created or significantly expanded a number of industries, put land to new uses, spurred urbanization, and left a legacy of pollution that would in time create a new term: Superfund site"--



Tree Crops


Tree Crops
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Author : Joseph Russell Smith
language : en
Publisher: Island Press
Release Date : 1950

Tree Crops written by Joseph Russell Smith and has been published by Island Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with History categories.


Comprehensive survey of the potentialities of nut trees as producers of food and as conservers of soil.



Local Organizations


Local Organizations
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Author : Milton Jacob Esman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Local Organizations written by Milton Jacob Esman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.


Comparison of the performance of rural area local level associations (cooperatives, farmers associations, rural worker organizations, womens organizations, etc.) in developing countries - studies their role as intermediaries, and their neglect in development theory and development research; considers types and tasks of organisations, structural factors, obstacles to their activities and practices to improve them; discusses strategies to strengthen organisations and their contacts with governments and aid institutions. Bibliography, statistical tables.



Agroforestry


Agroforestry
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Author : Howard A. Steppler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Agroforestry written by Howard A. Steppler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Agroforestry categories.


Perspectives on agroforestry. Prominence and importance of agroforestry in selected regions. Impact measurement and technology transfer. Research findings and proposals.



Planted Forests Contributions To The Quest For Sustainable Societies


Planted Forests Contributions To The Quest For Sustainable Societies
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Author : James Reid Boyle
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1999-07-31

Planted Forests Contributions To The Quest For Sustainable Societies written by James Reid Boyle and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-31 with Nature categories.


In this volume, international experts describe biological, ecological, economic and social aspects of planted forests. Representative types of planted forests are described and discussed, technical and social aspects are considered, and case studies depict the variety of purposes and uses of planted forests. Authors discuss the nature of planted forests of representative species world-wide, basic biology and ecology of plantations, and economic and social considerations in landscapes where planted forests contribute to potentially sustainable societies. The authors represent temperate and tropical forests, developed and developing nations, and all levels of intensity of planting and managing forest trees. This compilation of views and viewpoints about planted forests provides a fresh, broad outlook on trees planted for myriad purposes. Forest scientists and managers, policy experts, development officials and interested citizens will find information of value and stimuli for thinking about forestsof the future.



Our People Our Resources


Our People Our Resources
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Author : Thomas George Barton
language : en
Publisher: IUCN
Release Date : 1997

Our People Our Resources written by Thomas George Barton and has been published by IUCN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Asentamientos rurales categories.


This handbook illustrates concepts, methods and tools for "primary environmental care", an approach that seeks to empower communities to meet basic needs while protecting the environment. In particular, it focuses on how population size, structure, growth (or decline) and movements relate to the quality of the environment and the quality of life. Emphasis is placed on a community-led process of participatory action research in which local knowledge and skills are fully utilized. A main purpose is to promote the effective, integrated management of environment and population dynamics for the benefit of local people. As a collection of tools for action, it is designed for professionals in conservation and natural resource management, development, population and public health who wish to promote and assist participatory action research in rural communities.



Reducing Poverty Protecting Livelihoods And Building Assets In A Changing Climate


Reducing Poverty Protecting Livelihoods And Building Assets In A Changing Climate
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Author : Dorte Verner
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2010-06-25

Reducing Poverty Protecting Livelihoods And Building Assets In A Changing Climate written by Dorte Verner and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-25 with Political Science categories.


Climate change is the defining development challenge of our time. More than a global environmental issue, climate change and variability threaten to reverse recent progress in poverty reduction and economic growth. Both now and over the long run, climate change and variability threatens human and social development by restricting the fulfillment of human potential and by disempowering people and communities in reducing their livelihoods options. Communities across Latin America and the Caribbean are already experiencing adverse consequences from climate change and variability. Precipitation has increased in the southeastern part of South America, and now often comes in the form of sudden deluges, leading to flooding and soil erosion that endanger people s lives and livelihoods. Southwestern parts of South America and western Central America are seeing a decrease in precipitation and an increase in droughts. Increasing heat and drought in Northeast Brazil threaten the livelihoods of already-marginal smallholders, and may turn parts of the eastern Amazon rainforest into savannah. The Andean inter-tropical glaciers are shrinking and expected to disappear altogether within the next 20-40 years, with significant consequences for water availability. These environmental changes will impact local livelihoods in unprecedented ways. Poverty, inequality, water access, health, and migration are and will be measurably affected by climate change. Using an innovative research methodology, this study finds quantitative evidence of large variations in impacts across regions. Many already poor regions are becoming poorer; traditional livelihoods are being challenged in unprecedented ways; water scarcity is increasing, particularly in poor arid areas; human health is deteriorating; and climate-induced migration is already taking place and may increase. Successfully reducing social vulnerability to climate change and variability requires action and commitment at multiple levels. This volume offers key operational recommendations at the government, community, and household levels with particular emphasis placed on enhancing good governance and technical capacity in the public sector, building social capital in local communities, and protecting the asset base of poor households.



Tree Crop Interactions 2nd Edition


Tree Crop Interactions 2nd Edition
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Author : Chin K Ong
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2015-10-28

Tree Crop Interactions 2nd Edition written by Chin K Ong and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-28 with Science categories.


This new edition provides an update on the considerable amount of evidence on tree-crop interactions which has accumulated during the last two decades, especially on the more complex multi-strata agroforestry systems, which are typical of the humid tropics. In addition three new chapters have been added to describe the new advances in the relationship between climate change adaptation, rural development and how trees and agroforestry will contribute to a likely reduction in vulnerability to climate change in developing countries



Tropical Legumes


Tropical Legumes
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: The Minerva Group, Inc.
Release Date : 2002-06

Tropical Legumes written by National Research Council and has been published by The Minerva Group, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06 with Business & Economics categories.


This National Academy of Sciences report describes plants of the family Leguminosae, all of them greatly underexploited. Some are extensively used in one part of the world but unknown elsewhere; others are virtually unknown to science but have particular attributes that suggest they could become major crops in the future; a few are already widespread but their possibilities are not yet fully realized.Most of the plants described in this book have the capacity to provide their own nitrogenous fertilizer through bacteria that live in nodules on their roots; the bacteria chemically convert nitrogen gas from the air into soluble compounds that the plant can absorb and utilize. As a result, legumes generally require no additional nitrogenous fertilizer for average growth. This is advantageous because commercial nitrogenous fertilizers are now extremely expensive for peasant farmers. This report demonstrates how farmers in developing countries, by using leguminous plants, can grow useful crops while avoiding that expense. However, the plants to be discussed here should be seen as complements to, not as substitutes for, conventional tropical crops.