Trees And Hierarchical Structures
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Trees And Hierarchical Structures
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Author : Andreas Dress
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Trees And Hierarchical Structures written by Andreas Dress and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.
The "raison d'etre" of hierarchical dustering theory stems from one basic phe nomenon: This is the notorious non-transitivity of similarity relations. In spite of the fact that very often two objects may be quite similar to a third without being that similar to each other, one still wants to dassify objects according to their similarity. This should be achieved by grouping them into a hierarchy of non-overlapping dusters such that any two objects in ~ne duster appear to be more related to each other than they are to objects outside this duster. In everyday life, as well as in essentially every field of scientific investigation, there is an urge to reduce complexity by recognizing and establishing reasonable das sification schemes. Unfortunately, this is counterbalanced by the experience of seemingly unavoidable deadlocks caused by the existence of sequences of objects, each comparatively similar to the next, but the last rather different from the first.
Joe Celko S Trees And Hierarchies In Sql For Smarties
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Author : Joe Celko
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-01-20
Joe Celko S Trees And Hierarchies In Sql For Smarties written by Joe Celko and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-20 with Computers categories.
Annotation This is a developer's guide that addresses a topic that is universally difficult for programmer's to master - trees and hierarchies.
Information Visualization
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Author : Chaomei Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-10-23
Information Visualization written by Chaomei Chen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-23 with Computers categories.
Information visualization is not only about creating graphical displays of complex and latent information structures. It also contributes to a broader range of cognitive, social, and collaborative activities. This is the first book to examine information visualization from this perspective. This 2nd edition continues the unique and ambitious quest for setting information visualization and virtual environments in a unifying framework. It pays special attention to the advances made over the last 5 years and potentially fruitful directions to pursue. It is particularly updated to meet the need for practitioners. The book is a valuable source for researchers and graduate students.
C Data Structures Explained A Practical Guide With Examples
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Author : William E. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Walzone Press
Release Date : 2025-03-30
C Data Structures Explained A Practical Guide With Examples written by William E. Clark and has been published by Walzone Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-30 with Computers categories.
"C++ Data Structures Explained: A Practical Guide with Examples" is a meticulously crafted resource designed for programmers and computer science enthusiasts eager to master data structures in C++. This guide comprehensively walks readers through crucial elements of the C++ language, cultivating a solid foundation for understanding and implementing data structures seamlessly in real-world applications. Each chapter delves into both fundamental and advanced topics, ensuring a well-rounded grasp of the principles underlying efficient data management. The book is structured to provide an in-depth exploration of various data structures, starting from basic arrays and strings to complex graphs and hierarchical tree models. Readers will gain valuable insights into dynamic memory allocation with linked lists, and the orderly management of data via stacks and queues. Furthermore, the book offers a comprehensive look at optimization techniques using hash tables and heaps, integrating both theoretical knowledge and practical coding examples to facilitate applied learning. Intended for students, educators, and professionals within the field of computer science, this book emphasizes the practical application of data structures in C++ programming. Through a blend of conceptual discussions and detailed examples, readers are equipped not only to understand the mechanics of data structures but to apply them effectively in developing robust, efficient software solutions. The text's clear and precise approach ensures that readers are well-prepared to solve complex computational problems, shaping a confident approach to coding and algorithm development.
Data Abstraction And Structures Using C
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Author : Mark R. Headington
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 1994
Data Abstraction And Structures Using C written by Mark R. Headington and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Computers categories.
Tree Structure Based Hybrid Computational Intelligence
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Author : Yuehui Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-27
Tree Structure Based Hybrid Computational Intelligence written by Yuehui Chen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-27 with Computers categories.
Research in computational intelligence is directed toward building thinking machines and improving our understanding of intelligence. As evident, the ultimate achievement in this field would be to mimic or exceed human cognitive capabilities including reasoning, recognition, creativity, emotions, understanding, learning and so on. In this book, the authors illustrate an hybrid computational intelligence framework and it applications for various problem solving tasks. Based on tree-structure based encoding and the specific function operators, the models can be flexibly constructed and evolved by using simple computational intelligence techniques. The main idea behind this model is the flexible neural tree, which is very adaptive, accurate and efficient. Based on the pre-defined instruction/operator sets, a flexible neural tree model can be created and evolved. This volume comprises of 6 chapters including an introductory chapter giving the fundamental definitions and the last Chapter provides some important research challenges. Academics, scientists as well as engineers engaged in research, development and application of computational intelligence techniques and data mining will find the comprehensive coverage of this book invaluable.
Size And Age Related Changes In Tree Structure And Function
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Author : Frederick C. Meinzer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-29
Size And Age Related Changes In Tree Structure And Function written by Frederick C. Meinzer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Millions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world’s ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.
Data Structures With Go
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Author : Aditya Pratap Bhuyan
language : en
Publisher: Aditya Pratap Bhuyan
Release Date : 2024-08-19
Data Structures With Go written by Aditya Pratap Bhuyan and has been published by Aditya Pratap Bhuyan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-19 with Computers categories.
Welcome to "Data Structures with Go: A Comprehensive Guide," your gateway to mastering data structures using the Go programming language. In today’s fast-paced software development world, a solid grasp of data structures is essential for creating efficient, scalable, and high-performance applications. This book provides a thorough exploration of data structures through Go, a language known for its simplicity, performance, and robust concurrency support. Why This Book? Data structures are fundamental to computer science and software engineering. They determine how data is organized, stored, and manipulated, significantly impacting the performance and efficiency of algorithms. With Go’s growing popularity for its clean syntax and effective concurrency model, it is an excellent choice for learning and implementing data structures. This book leverages Go’s features to offer practical insights into data structures, making it a valuable resource for developers of all skill levels. What You Will Learn Fundamentals of Data Structures: The book starts with an introduction to data structures, highlighting their importance and role in software development. You’ll explore basic data types in Go and their applications in various data structures. Arrays and Slices: Delve into arrays and slices, foundational structures in Go. Learn how to declare, initialize, and manipulate them, and understand their performance implications and practical uses. Linked Lists: Explore singly and doubly linked lists, including their structures, operations, and Go implementations. Understand how linked lists compare to arrays and slices and their advantages and limitations. Stacks and Queues: Study these essential linear data structures. Learn about stack (LIFO) and queue (FIFO) operations and their implementations in Go. The chapter also covers variants like deques and priority queues. Trees: Understand hierarchical data structures such as binary trees, binary search trees (BST), AVL trees, and Red-Black trees. Learn about tree operations, traversal techniques, and their Go implementations. Graphs: Learn about graph representations, including adjacency matrices and adjacency lists, and explore directed and undirected graphs. This chapter also covers common algorithms like Depth-First Search (DFS) and Breadth-First Search (BFS). Hashing: Discover hashing techniques, hash tables, and collision handling strategies. Implement hash tables in Go and understand their practical applications. Advanced Data Structures: Dive into specialized data structures such as heaps, tries, suffix trees, and Bloom filters. Learn about their implementations and use cases. Algorithms and Data Structures in Practice: Apply data structures to real-world problems. This chapter focuses on sorting and searching algorithms, optimization techniques, and performance profiling in Go. Real-World Applications: Explore how data structures are used in practical projects. Study case studies, best practices, and design patterns for implementing data structures in Go-based systems. Who Should Read This Book? This book caters to: Beginners: Those new to Go or data structures will find a clear, structured introduction. Intermediate Developers: Readers with some experience can deepen their knowledge and tackle advanced topics. Experienced Professionals: Those looking to explore Go or stay updated with modern practices will find valuable insights and practical examples. Learning Approach Emphasizing hands-on learning, the book includes practical examples, exercises, and real-world case studies to reinforce understanding and encourage experimentation. By working through these exercises, you will gain practical experience and a deeper grasp of data structures in Go. "Data Structures with Go: A Comprehensive Guide" is your key to mastering essential computer science principles and applying them effectively in modern applications. Dive in and discover how Go can enhance your skills in building robust, efficient, and scalable systems. Aditya
Systems Engineering
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Author : Andrew P. Sage
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1992-08-07
Systems Engineering written by Andrew P. Sage and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Addresses some fundamental considerations associated with the engineering of large scale systems. The first part deals with systems methodology, design and management including a detailed examination of operational and task level system quality assurance through configuration management, audits and reviews, standards and systems integration. The second part discusses a variety of systems design and management approaches, particularly those concerned with system effectiveness evaluation and the human role in systems.
Universal Principles Of Design Revised And Updated
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Author : William Lidwell
language : en
Publisher: Rockport Publishers
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Universal Principles Of Design Revised And Updated written by William Lidwell and has been published by Rockport Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Design categories.
Universal Principles of Design, Revised and Updated is a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary encyclopedia covering 125 laws, guidelines, human biases, and general considerations important to successful design. Richly illustrated and easy to navigate, it pairs clear explanations of every design concept with visual examples of the ideas applied in practice. From the 80/20 Rule to the Weakest Link, every major design concept is defined and illustrated. Whether a marketing campaign or a museum exhibit, a video game or a complex control system, the design we see is the culmination of many concepts and practices brought together from a variety of disciplines. Because no one can be an expert on everything, designers have always had to scramble to find the information and know-how required to make a design work—until now. Just a few of the principles that will broaden your design knowledge, promote brainstorming, and help you check the quality of your work: Baby-Face Bias Expectation Effect Golden Ration Ockham's Razor Proximity Scaling Fallacy The book is organized alphabetically so that principles can be easily and quickly referenced by name. For those interested in addressing a specific problem of design, the principles havealso been indexed by questions commonly confronting designers (How can I help people learn from my design? How can I enhance the usability of a design? How can I make better design decisions? ...). Each principle is presented in a two-page format. The first page contains a succinct definition, a full description of the principle, examples of its use, and guidelines for use. Side notes are included, and provide elaborations and references. The second page contains visual examples and related graphics to support a deeper understanding of the principle. This landmark reference is the standard for designers, engineers, architects, and students who seek to broaden and improve their design expertise.