Turbulence In Space Plasmas


Turbulence In Space Plasmas
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Turbulence In Space Plasmas


Turbulence In Space Plasmas
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Author : Loukas Vlahos
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-06-12

Turbulence In Space Plasmas written by Loukas Vlahos and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-12 with Science categories.


Over the years, many leading European graduate schools in the field of astrophysical and space plasmas have operated within the framework of the research network, "Theory, Observations, and Simulations in Turbulence in Space Plasmas." This text is a set of lectures and tutorial reviews culled from the relevant work of all those schools. It emphasizes applications on solar coronae, solar flares, and the solar wind. In bridging the gap between standard textbook material and state-of-the-art research, this text offers a broad flavor to postgraduate and postdoctoral students just coming to the field. And because of its unique mix, it will also be useful to lecturers looking for advanced teaching material for their seminars and courses.



Plasma Turbulence In The Solar System


Plasma Turbulence In The Solar System
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Author : Yasuhito Narita
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-21

Plasma Turbulence In The Solar System written by Yasuhito Narita and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-21 with Science categories.


Dynamics of astrophysical systems is often described by plasma physics, yet understanding the nature of plasma turbulence remains as a challenge in physics in both theories and experiments. This book is an up-to-date summary and review of recent results in research on waves and turbulence in near-Earth space plasma turbulence, obtained by Cluster, the multi-spacecraft mission. Spatial and temporal structures of solar wind turbulence as well as its interaction with the bow shock ahead of the Earth are presented using Cluster data. The book presents (1) historical developments, (2) theoretical background of plasma physics, turbulence theories, and the plasma physical picture of the solar system, (3) analysis methods for multi-spacecraft data, (4) results of Cluster data analysis, and (5) impacts on astrophysics and Earth sciences.



Modern Plasma Physics Volume 1 Physical Kinetics Of Turbulent Plasmas


Modern Plasma Physics Volume 1 Physical Kinetics Of Turbulent Plasmas
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Author : Patrick H. Diamond
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-06-17

Modern Plasma Physics Volume 1 Physical Kinetics Of Turbulent Plasmas written by Patrick H. Diamond and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-17 with Science categories.


Developing the physical kinetics of plasma turbulence through a focus on quasi-particle models and dynamics, this volume will interest researchers and graduate students in plasma physics. It discusses essential physics concepts and theoretical methods for weak and strong fluid and phase space turbulence in plasma systems far from equilibrium.



Coupling Between Large And Small Scale Turbulence In Space And Laboratory Plasmas


Coupling Between Large And Small Scale Turbulence In Space And Laboratory Plasmas
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Author : Thierry Passot
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Coupling Between Large And Small Scale Turbulence In Space And Laboratory Plasmas written by Thierry Passot and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Magnetosphere categories.




Turbulence In The Solar Wind


Turbulence In The Solar Wind
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Author : Roberto Bruno
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-07

Turbulence In The Solar Wind written by Roberto Bruno and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-07 with Science categories.


This book provides an overview of solar wind turbulence from both the theoretical and observational perspective. It argues that the interplanetary medium offers the best opportunity to directly study turbulent fluctuations in collisionless plasmas. In fact, during expansion, the solar wind evolves towards a state characterized by large-amplitude fluctuations in all observed parameters, which resembles, at least at large scales, the well-known hydrodynamic turbulence. This text starts with historical references to past observations and experiments on turbulent flows. It then introduces the Navier-Stokes equations for a magnetized plasma whose low-frequency turbulence evolution is described within the framework of the MHD approximation. It also considers the scaling of plasma and magnetic field fluctuations and the study of nonlinear energy cascades within the same framework. It reports observations of turbulence in the ecliptic and at high latitude, treating Alfvénic and compressive fluctuations separately in order to explain the transport of mass, momentum and energy during the expansion. Further, existing models are compared with direct observations in the heliosphere. The problem of self-similar and anomalous fluctuations in the solar wind is then addressed using tools provided by dynamical system theory and discussed on the basis of available models and observations. The book highlights observations of Yaglom’s law in solar wind turbulence, which is one of the most important findings in fully developed turbulence and directly related to the long-lasting and still unsolved problem of solar wind plasma heating. Lastly, it includes a short chapter dedicated to the kinetic range of fluctuations, which has recently been receiving more attention from the space plasma community, since this is inherently related to turbulent energy dissipation and consequent plasma heating. It particularly focuses on the nature and role of the fluctuations populating this frequency range, and discusses several model predictions and recent observational findings in this context.



Energy Transfer And Dissipation In Plasma Turbulence


Energy Transfer And Dissipation In Plasma Turbulence
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Author : Yan Yang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-02

Energy Transfer And Dissipation In Plasma Turbulence written by Yan Yang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-02 with Science categories.


This book revisits the long-standing puzzle of cross-scale energy transfer and dissipation in plasma turbulence and introduces new perspectives based on both magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and Vlasov models. The classical energy cascade scenario is key in explaining the heating of corona and solar wind. By employing a high-resolution hybrid (compact finite difference & WENO) scheme, the book studies the features of compressible MHD cascade in detail, for example, in order to approximate a real plasma cascade as “Kolmogorov-like” and to understand features that go beyond the usual simplified theories based on incompressible models. When approaching kinetic scales where plasma effects must be considered, it uses an elementary analysis of the Vlasov–Maxwell equations to help identify the channels through which energy transfer must be dissipated. In addition, it shows that the pressure–strain interaction is of great significance in producing internal energy. This analysis, in contrast to many other recent studies, does not make assumptions about wave-modes, instability or other specific mechanisms responsible for the dynamics – the results are direct consequences of the Vlasov–Maxwell system of equations. This is an important step toward understanding dissipation in turbulent collisionless plasma in space and astrophysics.



Multi Point Measurements Of Turbulence In Space Plasma


Multi Point Measurements Of Turbulence In Space Plasma
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Author : Yasuhito Narita
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Multi Point Measurements Of Turbulence In Space Plasma written by Yasuhito Narita and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Plasma turbulence categories.




Physics Of Wave Turbulence


Physics Of Wave Turbulence
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Author : Sébastien Galtier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-12-31

Physics Of Wave Turbulence written by Sébastien Galtier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-31 with Mathematics categories.


A rigorously comprehensive and interdisciplinary text on wave turbulence, for graduate students and researchers in physics-related fields.



Physics Of Collisionless Shocks


Physics Of Collisionless Shocks
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Author : André Balogh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-01-04

Physics Of Collisionless Shocks written by André Balogh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Science categories.


The present book provides a contemporary systematic treatment of shock waves in high-temperature collisionless plasmas as are encountered in near Earth space and in Astrophysics. It consists of two parts. Part I develops the complete theory of shocks in dilute hot plasmas under the assumption of absence of collisions among the charged particles when the interaction is mediated solely by the self-consistent electromagnetic fields. Such shocks are naturally magnetised implying that the magnetic field plays an important role in their evolution and dynamics. This part treats subcritical shocks which dissipate flow energy by generating anomalous resistance or viscosity. The main emphasis is, however, on super-critical shocks where the anomalous dissipation is insufficient to retard the upstream flow. These shocks, depending on the direction of the upstream magnetic field, are distinguished as quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel shocks which exhibit different behaviours, reflecting particles back upstream and generating high electromagnetic wave intensities. Particle acceleration and turbulence at such shocks become possible and important. Part II treats planetary bow shocks and the famous Heliospheric Termination shock as examples of two applications of the theory developed in part I.



Basic Space Plasma Physics Third Edition


Basic Space Plasma Physics Third Edition
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Author : WOLFGANG. TREUMANN BAUMJOHANN (RUDOLF A.)
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2022-03-14

Basic Space Plasma Physics Third Edition written by WOLFGANG. TREUMANN BAUMJOHANN (RUDOLF A.) and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-14 with Science categories.


This textbook describes Earth's plasma environment from single particle motion in electromagnetic fields, with applications to Earth's magnetosphere, up to plasma wave generation and wave-particle interaction. The origin and effects of collisions and conductivities are discussed in detail, as is the formation of the ionosphere, the origin of magnetospheric convection and magnetospheric dynamics in solar wind-magnetosphere coupling, the evolution of magnetospheric storms, auroral substorms, and auroral phenomena of various kinds.The second half of the book presents the theoretical foundation of space plasma physics, from kinetic theory of plasma through the formation of moment equations and derivation of magnetohydrodynamic theory of plasmas. The validity of this theory is elucidated, and two-fluid theory is presented in more detail. This is followed by a brief analysis of fluid boundaries, with Earth's magnetopause and bow shock as examples. The main emphasis is on the presentation of fluid and kinetic wave theory, deriving the relevant wave modes in a high temperature space plasma. Plasma instability is the most important topic in all applications and is discussed separately, including a section on thermal fluctuations. These theories are applied to the most interesting problems in space plasma physics, collisionless reconnection and collisionless shock waves with references provided. The Appendix includes the most recent developments in the theory of statistical particle distributions in space plasma, the Kappa distribution, etc, also including a section on space plasma turbulence and emphasizing on new observational developments with a dimensional derivation of the Kolmogorov spectrum, which might be instructive for the student who may worry about its origin.The book ends with a section on space climatology, space meteorology and space weather, a new application field in space plasma physics that is of vital interest when considering the possible hazards to civilization from space.