Turing S Connectionism
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Turing S Connectionism
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Author : Christof Teuscher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Turing S Connectionism written by Christof Teuscher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Christof Teuscher revives, analyzes, and simulates Turing's ideas, applying them to different types of problems, and building and training Turing's machines using evolutionary algorithms. In a little known paper entitled 'Intelligent Machinery' Turing investigated connectionist networks, but his work was dismissed as a 'schoolboy essay'and it was left unpublished until 1968, 14 years after his death. This is not a book about today's (classical) neural networks, but about the neuron network-like structures proposed by Turing. One of its novel features is that it actually goes beyond Turing's ideas by proposing new machines. The book also contains a Foreward by B. Jack Copeland and D. Proudfoot.
Connectionism Concepts And Folk Psychology
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Author : Andy Clark
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1999-03-18
Connectionism Concepts And Folk Psychology written by Andy Clark and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-18 with Psychology categories.
This is the second of two volumes of essays on the ideas of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in artificial intelligence and computer science made him one of the seminal thinkers of the century. A distinguished international cast of contributors offer original investigations of key issues in contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive science, celebrating Turing's intellectual legacy in these fields. 'fascinating . . .we can all learn by reading these essays because they encourage us to explore issues beyond our normal sphere of expertise' Choice
Machines And Thought
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Author : Peter Millican
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1996-11-28
Machines And Thought written by Peter Millican and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-28 with Philosophy categories.
This is the first of two volumes of essays in commemoration of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in the theory of artificial intelligence and computer science continues to be widely discussed today. A group of prominent academics from a wide range of disciplines focus on three questions famously raised by Turing: What, if any, are the limits on machine 'thinking'? Could a machine be genuinely intelligent? Might we ourselves be biological machines, whose thought consists essentially in nothing more than the interaction of neurons according to strictly determined rules? The discussion of these fascinating issues is accessible to non-specialists and stimulating for all readers. Also available in paperback is the companion volume: Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology, edited by Andy Clark and Peter Millican. While Volume 1 concentrates on Turing's main innovations in artificial intelligence, Volume 2 looks more broadly at his intellectual legacy in philosophy and cognitive science.
The Legacy Of Alan Turing Connectionism Concepts And Folk Psychology
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Author : P. J. R. Millican
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Legacy Of Alan Turing Connectionism Concepts And Folk Psychology written by P. J. R. Millican and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Artificial intelligence categories.
Machines And Thought
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Author : P. J. R. Millican
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1996-11-28
Machines And Thought written by P. J. R. Millican and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-28 with Philosophy categories.
This is the first of two volumes of essays in commemoration of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in the theory of artificial intelligence and computer science continues to be widely discussed today. A distinguished international cast of contributors focus on the three seminal ideas associated with his name: the Turing test, the Turing machine, and the Church-Turing thesis.
Rethinking Cognitive Computation
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Author : Andy Wells
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2005-12-17
Rethinking Cognitive Computation written by Andy Wells and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-17 with Psychology categories.
This book provides a detailed understanding of the computational foundations of cognitive science. The author makes a critical evaluation of the symbol processing and connectionist approaches which constitute the current mainstream; and offers a new computational framework for cognitive science.
Current Trends In Connectionism
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Author : Lars F. Niklasson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-07-04
Current Trends In Connectionism written by Lars F. Niklasson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Psychology categories.
In order to build "intelligent" machines, many researchers have turned to the only naturally occurring intelligent system: the brain. For quite a while now, both the function and architecture of the brain have served as inspiration to philosophers, psychologists, computer scientists, neurobiologists, physicists and others in their quest for solving problems that seem to require intelligence in their own particular domain. The progress in the field of connectionism -- or artificial neural networks -- has had its ups and downs during its maturing years. Advocates of the field pointed out the virtues of connectionist systems, dealing with low-level cognitive tasks such as visual recognition and pattern completion, and inherent properties such as generalization, fault tolerance and parallel processing. However, research in the field virtually came to a halt at the end of the 1960s when Minsky and Papert published their critical analysis of connectionist systems, Perceptrons. In the beginning of the 1980s, the field was reborn with the appearance of new powerful learning methods which overcame many of the computational problems identified by Minsky and Papert. This volume is characterized by a number of different research directions distinguished by their perspectives on systems comprising interconnected sets of simple processing elements. Scientists who have strong backgrounds in neurobiology concentrate on the issues involved when modelling natural systems. Researchers with philosophical and psychological backgrounds stress other aspects which might not always be intuitively relevant to biology but instead are concerned with the mind and its higher-order cognitive capabilities. On the other hand, many researchers and engineers in industry take advantage of the wide applicability and mathematical properties of connectionist systems in order to solve practical problems, sacrificing even more of the principles underlying the basic idea of mimicking the function and architecture of the brain. None of these directions are right or wrong, but there has perhaps been too little exchange of knowledge and experience between them. The main purpose for organizing this conference was to bring together researchers with different backgrounds to exchange ideas and visions in the broad field of connectionism -- providing means for new insights that may push this area to another major breakthrough.
The Symbolic And Connectionist Paradigms
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Author : John Dinsmore
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-14
The Symbolic And Connectionist Paradigms written by John Dinsmore and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-14 with Psychology categories.
The modern study of cognition finds itself with two widely endorsed but seemingly incongruous theoretical paradigms. The first of these, inspired by formal logic and the digital computer, sees reasoning in the principled manipulation of structured symbolic representations. The second, inspired by the physiology of the brain, sees reasoning as the behavior that emerges from the direct interactions found in large networks of simple processing components. Each paradigm has its own accomplishments, problems, methodology, proponents, and agenda. This book records the thoughts of researchers -- from both computer science and philosophy -- on resolving the debate between the symbolic and connectionist paradigms. It addresses theoretical and methodological issues throughout, but at the same time exhibits the current attempts of practicing cognitive scientists to solve real problems.
Connectionism In Context
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Author : Andy Clark
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1992-02-25
Connectionism In Context written by Andy Clark and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-02-25 with Computers categories.
Connectionism is currently one of the most flourishing and interdisciplinary areas of cognitive science. Drawing on research in neural computation and networks it has found applications in areas such as psychology and animal intelligence. By using types of network which attempt to mirror our own cognitive architecture, connectionism is making breakthroughs in the understanding of the human mind a real possibility.
Alan Turing Life And Legacy Of A Great Thinker
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Author : Christof Teuscher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Alan Turing Life And Legacy Of A Great Thinker written by Christof Teuscher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Computers categories.
Written by a distinguished cast of contributors, Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker is the definitive collection of essays in commemoration of the 90th birthday of Alan Turing. This fascinating text covers the rich facets of his life, thoughts, and legacy, but also sheds some light on the future of computing science with a chapter contributed by visionary Ray Kurzweil, winner of the 1999 National Medal of Technology. Further, important contributions come from the philosopher Daniel Dennett, the Turing biographer Andrew Hodges, and from the distinguished logician Martin Davis, who provides a first critical essay on an emerging and controversial field termed "hypercomputation".