Two Targets Two Instruments


Two Targets Two Instruments
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Two Targets Two Instruments


Two Targets Two Instruments
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Author : Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-02-29

Two Targets Two Instruments written by Mr.Jonathan David Ostry and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-29 with Business & Economics categories.


Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.



Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks In Low Income And Other Developing Countries


Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks In Low Income And Other Developing Countries
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-10-23

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks In Low Income And Other Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-23 with Business & Economics categories.


Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.



Introduction To Central Banking


Introduction To Central Banking
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Author : Ulrich Bindseil
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-18

Introduction To Central Banking written by Ulrich Bindseil and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-18 with Business & Economics categories.


This open access book gives a concise introduction to the practical implementation of monetary policy by modern central banks. It describes the conventional instruments used in advanced economies and the unconventional instruments that have been widely adopted since the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Illuminating the role of central banks in ensuring financial stability and as last resort lenders, it also offers an overview of the international monetary framework. A flow-of-funds framework is used throughout to capture this essential dimension in a consistent and unifying manner, providing a unique and accessible resource on central banking and monetary policy, and its integration with financial stability. Addressed to professionals as well as bachelors and masters students of economics, this book is suitable for a course on economic policy. Useful prerequisites include at least a general idea of the economic institutions of an economy, and knowledge of macroeconomics and monetary economics, but readers need not be familiar with any specific macroeconomic models.



Modelling Macroeconomic Adjustment With Growth In Developing Economies


Modelling Macroeconomic Adjustment With Growth In Developing Economies
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Author : Sushanta K. Mallick
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-08-13

Modelling Macroeconomic Adjustment With Growth In Developing Economies written by Sushanta K. Mallick and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-13 with Business & Economics categories.


First published in 1999, this influential volume explores Macroeconomic Adjustment with a particular focus on India. Its inspiration originated from the introduction of stabilisation and structural adjustment policies in India in 1991. Mallick examines the application of this policy package by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to Developing Economies. First looking at the initial conditions and generators of imbalances, the appropriate policy framework for India’s initial conditions and structural characteristics is considered. While the effectiveness of the IMF had been strongly criticised, Mallick explains how it could be used more effectively. He argues that the programs applied are often contradictory and, using India as an example, examines the effects of policy reform on its trade sector, the repercussions on the direct economy and the costs associated with such policies in restoring stability and future economic growth, with particular support for the Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework. Mallick forwards a new structural model for policy purposes, evaluated for overall performance and optimal control.



Mauritius


Mauritius
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Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-04-08

Mauritius written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-08 with Business & Economics categories.


The article reviews Mauritius’ developments and its macroeconomic policies for the imminent years. Growth has been flexible in these years but the postglobal crisis period did not show any remarkable developments. The country was heavily dependent on European exports and vulnerable to external shocks. To undergo debt and external sustainability in 2014–15, the authorities are reframing fiscal and monetary policies, restructuring physical infrastructure policies, and pension and labor reforms. The control of excess of liquidity and improvement in national savings will pave the way to reduce inflation pressures and external imbalances.



Comparison Of Two Vision Testing Devices


Comparison Of Two Vision Testing Devices
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Author : National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Comparison Of Two Vision Testing Devices written by National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Optometry categories.




Economic Policy In The Age Of Globalisation


Economic Policy In The Age Of Globalisation
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Author : Nicola Acocella
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-02-17

Economic Policy In The Age Of Globalisation written by Nicola Acocella and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-17 with Business & Economics categories.


In the age of globalisation both domestic and foreign economic policies play an important role in determining firms' strategies. Understanding such policies is an essential part of the cultural background of managers at all levels of a firm. At the same time, firms' choices have a greater impact on economic policymaking in a global economy, as the range of alternatives open to them expands. In this textbook, Professor Acocella analyses both sides of this relationship. Special emphasis is placed on current issues: in policymaking on the basis of social choice principles and the normative and positive theory of economic policy; and issues concerning the establishment of international public institutions that can match the global reach of the private institutions (markets and firms) that generate many of today's economic challenges. Broad in scope, this book is aimed at students who have completed an introductory course in both micro and macroeconomics.



International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards


International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2004

International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards written by and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Bank capital categories.




Public Expenditure


Public Expenditure
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Author : Michael Posner
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1977

Public Expenditure written by Michael Posner and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Business & Economics categories.




International Macroeconomics


International Macroeconomics
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Author : Victor E. Argy
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1994

International Macroeconomics written by Victor E. Argy and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.


This presents an invaluable, up-to-date review of recent developments in theoretical modelling in open economy macroeconomics as well as international monetary economics.