U S And Allied Wartime And Postwar Relations And Negotiations With Argentina Portugal Spain Sweden And Turkey On Looted Gold And German External Assets And U S Concerns About The Fate Of The Wartime Ustasha Treasury
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U S And Allied Wartime And Postwar Relations And Negotiations With Argentina Portugal Spain Sweden And Turkey On Looted Gold And German External Assets And U S Concerns About The Fate Of The Wartime Ustasha Treasury
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Author : William Z. Slany
language : en
Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
Release Date : 1998
U S And Allied Wartime And Postwar Relations And Negotiations With Argentina Portugal Spain Sweden And Turkey On Looted Gold And German External Assets And U S Concerns About The Fate Of The Wartime Ustasha Treasury written by William Z. Slany and has been published by U.S. Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Banks and banking, Swiss categories.
The Social Construction Of Swedish Neutrality
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Author : Christine Agius
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2006-07-30
The Social Construction Of Swedish Neutrality written by Christine Agius and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-30 with History categories.
Since the end of the Cold War, and particularly in the post-9/11 international environment, neutrality has been conceptualised as a problematic subject. With the end of bipolarity, neutrality as a foreign and security policy lost much of its justification, and in the ongoing 'War on Terror', no state, according to the Bush Administration, can be neutral. However, much of this debate has gone unnoticed in IR literature. This book, newly available in paperback, examines the conceptualisation of neutrality from the Peloponnesian War to the present day, uncovering how neutrality has been a neglected and misunderstood subject in IR theory and politics. By rethinking neutrality through constructivism, this book argues that neutrality is intrinsically linked to identity. Using Sweden as a case study, it links identity, sovereignty, internationalism and solidarity to the debates about Swedish neutrality today and how neutrality has been central to Swedish identity and its world-view.
Searching For Justice After The Holocaust
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Author : Michael J. Bazyler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019
Searching For Justice After The Holocaust written by Michael J. Bazyler and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with History categories.
The Nazis and their state-sponsored cohorts stole mercilessly from the Jews of Europe. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, returning survivors had to navigate a frequently unclear path to recover their property from governments and neighbors who had failed to protect them and who often had been complicit in their persecution. While the return of Nazi-looted art has garnered the most media attention, and there have been well-publicized settlements involving stolen Swiss bank deposits and unpaid insurance policies, there is a larger piece of Holocaust injustice that has not been adequately dealt with: stolen land and buildings, much of which today still remain unrestituted. This book is about the less publicized area of post-Holocaust restitution involving immovable (real) property confiscated from European Jews and others during World War II. In 2009, 47 countries convened in Prague to deal with the lingering problem of restitution of pre-war private, communal and heirless property stolen in the Holocaust. The outcome was the issuance by 47 states of the Terezin Declaration on Holocaust Era Assets and Related Issues, which aimed, among other things, to "rectify the consequences" of the wrongful property seizures. This book sets forth the legal history of Holocaust immovable property restitution in each of the Terezin Declaration signatory states. It also analyses how each of the 47 countries has fulfilled the standards of the Guidelines and Best Practices of the Terezin Declaration, issued in 2010 in conjunction with the establishment of the European Shoah Legacy Institute (ESLI) to monitor compliance. The book is based on the Holocaust (Shoah) Immovable Property Restitution Study commissioned by ESLI, written by the authors and issued in Brussels in 2017 before the European Parliament.
Chasing Gold
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Author : George M Taber
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2014-12-15
Chasing Gold written by George M Taber and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-15 with History categories.
For the entire history of human civilization, gold has enraptured people around the globe. The Nazis was no less enthralled by it, and felt that gold was the solution to funding Hitler's war machine. Gold was also on the mind of FDR across the Atlantic, as he worked with Europe's other leaders to bring the United States and the rest of the world out of a severe depression. FDF was hardly the first head of state to turn to gold in difficult times. Throughout history, it has been the refuge of both nations and people in trouble, working at times when nothing else does. Desperate people can buy a loaf of bread or bribe a border guard. Gold can get desperate nations oil to keep tanks running or munitions to fight a war. If the price is right, there is always someone somewhere willing to buy or sell gold. And it was to become the Nazi's most important medium of exchange during the war. Chasing Gold is the story of how the Nazis attempted to grab Europe’s gold to finance history’s bloodiest war. It is filled with high drama and close escapes, laying bare the palate of human emotions. Walking through the tale are giants of world history, as well as ordinary people called upon to undertake heroic action in an extraordinary time.
Swiss Finance
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Author : Henri B. Meier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-01
Swiss Finance written by Henri B. Meier and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
How could a small country in the middle of Europe, surrounded by much bigger countries and economic giants like Germany and France and in direct competition with North American and Asian rivals, develop world-class, cutting-edge financial markets? Swiss Finance answers this question, separating myth from reality, by explaining how Switzerland managed dramatic pressures brought to bear on its financial markets during the past two decades, perhaps none of them so great as the: · Competitive challenges caused by changes in Switzerland's banking secrecy laws and practices, · Shifting tide of new wealth generation toward Asia (e.g., China, Singapore, and South Korea), · Burdensome federal stamp and withholding taxes, and · Digitalization of the financial services industry, including cybersecurity, cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, central bank digital currencies, the FinTech revolution, and DLT applications. Swiss Finance thoroughly analyzes Swiss financial markets’ successes and challenges. It covers critical topics for practitioners and academics to fully understand this unique development in world financial markets and private wealth administration.
Eavesdropping On Hell
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Author : Robert J. Hanyok
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Eavesdropping On Hell written by Robert J. Hanyok and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Confidential communications categories.
"A study of how Allied communications intelligence organizations reported intelligence on the Holocaust. Explains how the Western COMINT system operated during WWII; describes how the wartime records of SIS and GC & CS are organized in the U.S. and UK; summarizes what information is available from SIGINT records about the Holocaust"--Resource description page.
Safehaven
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Author : Martin Lorenz-Meyer
language : en
Publisher: University of Missouri Press
Release Date : 2007
Safehaven written by Martin Lorenz-Meyer and has been published by University of Missouri Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
"A detailed study of the development and collapse of the Safehaven Program initiated by the Federal Economic Administration, advocated by Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, and reluctantly supported by Britain and France that focused on averting post-World War II German aggression by investigating and confiscating German assets in neutral countries"--Provided by publisher.
H R 4007 And S 1379 The Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on Government Management, Information, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
H R 4007 And S 1379 The Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on Government Management, Information, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Archives and national socialism categories.
Robbery And Restitution
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Author : Martin Dean
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2007-05-01
Robbery And Restitution written by Martin Dean and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-01 with Social Science categories.
The robbery and restitution of Jewish property are two inextricably linked social processes. It is not possible to understand the lawsuits and international agreements on the restoration of Jewish property of the late 1990s without examining what was robbed and by whom. In this volume distinguished historians first outline the mechanisms and scope of the European-wide program of plunder and then assess the effectiveness and historical implications of post-war restitution efforts. Everywhere the solution of legal and material problems was intertwined with changing national myths about the war and conflicting interpretations of justice. Even those countries that pursued extensive restitution programs using rigorous legal means were unable to compensate or fully comprehend the scale of Jewish loss. Especially in Eastern Europe, it was not until the collapse of communism that the concept of restoring some Jewish property rights even became a viable option. Integrating the abundance of new research on the material effects of the Holocaust and its aftermath, this comparative perspective examines the developments in Germany, Poland, Italy, France, Belgium, Hungary and the Czech Republic.
Nationalism And Terror
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Author : Pino Adriano
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2018-03-10
Nationalism And Terror written by Pino Adriano and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-10 with Political Science categories.
This book covers the full story of the Ustasha, a fascist movement in Croatia, from its historic roots to its downfall. The authors address key questions: In what international context did Ustasha terrorism grow and develop? How did this movement rise to power, and then exterminate hundreds of thousands of innocents? Who was Ante Pavelić, its leader? Was he a shrewd politician, able to exploit for his independent project Mussolini's imperial ambitions, Hitler's pan-German aims, and the anti-Bolshevism of the Holy See and the Western bloc? Or was he, consciously or not, a pawn in other hands, in a complex international scenario where Croatia was only arena among many? And after the movement's collapse, how were several of the most prominent Ustasha leaders able to evade capture by Tito’s victorious army? The book places the appearance of the Ustasha movement not only in the context of the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia but also in the wider perspective of the emergence of European fascism.