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Uncertain Automata And Uncertain Graph Grammar


Uncertain Automata And Uncertain Graph Grammar
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Uncertain Automata And Uncertain Graph Grammar


Uncertain Automata And Uncertain Graph Grammar
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2025-01-01

Uncertain Automata And Uncertain Graph Grammar written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Graph theory has been widely studied, resulting in numerous applications across various felds. Among its many topics, Automata and Graph Grammar have emerged as signifcant areas of research. This paper delves into these concepts, emphasizing their adaptation to uncertain frameworks like Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, Vague, Turiyam Neutrosophic, and Plithogenic systems. By integrating uncertainty into traditional graph theoretical models, the paper aims to address ongoing research challenges and expand the scope of these models.



Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics Through Graphization Hyperization And Uncertainization Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Rough And Beyond


Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics Through Graphization Hyperization And Uncertainization Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Rough And Beyond
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2024-10-01

Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics Through Graphization Hyperization And Uncertainization Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Rough And Beyond written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-01 with Mathematics categories.


This book explores the advancement of uncertain combinatorics through innovative methods such as graphization, hyperization, and uncertainization, incorporating concepts from fuzzy, neutrosophic, soft, and rough set theory, among others. Combinatorics and set theory are fundamental mathematical disciplines that focus on counting, arrangement, and the study of collections under specified rules. While combinatorics excels at solving problems involving uncertainty, set theory has expanded to include advanced concepts like fuzzy and neutrosophic sets, which are capable of modeling complex real-world uncertainties by accounting for truth, indeterminacy, and falsehood. These developments intersect with graph theory, leading to novel forms of uncertain sets in "graphized" structures, such as hypergraphs and superhypergraphs. Innovations like Neutrosophic Oversets, Undersets, and Offsets, as well as the Nonstandard Real Set, build upon traditional graph concepts, pushing the boundaries of theoretical and practical advancements. This synthesis of combinatorics, set theory, and graph theory provides a strong foundation for addressing the complexities and uncertainties present in mathematical and real-world systems, paving the way for future research and application.



Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 74 2024 Special Issue Advances In Superhyperstructures And Applied Neutrosophic Theories


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 74 2024 Special Issue Advances In Superhyperstructures And Applied Neutrosophic Theories
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2024-12-16

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 74 2024 Special Issue Advances In Superhyperstructures And Applied Neutrosophic Theories written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-16 with Mathematics categories.


This volume contains the proceedings of the conference held at the University of Guayaquil on November 28 and 29, 2024, featuring contributions from researchers representing Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, the United States, Greece, Japan, Mexico, and Peru. The conference focused on SuperHyperStructures and Applied Neutrosophic Theories, commemorating the 30th anniversary of neutrosophic theories and their extensive applications. The topic of SuperHyperStructures and Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructures explores advanced mathematical frameworks built on powersets of a set 𝐻, extending to higher orders 𝑃𝑛(𝐻). SuperHyperStructures are constructed using all non-empty subsets of 𝐻, while Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructures incorporate the empty set 𝜙, representing indeterminacy. These structures model real-world systems where elements are organized hierarchically, from sets to sub-sets and beyond, enabling the analysis of complex and indeterminate relationships.



Introduction To Upside Down Logic Its Deep Relation To Neutrosophic Logic And Applications


Introduction To Upside Down Logic Its Deep Relation To Neutrosophic Logic And Applications
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Introduction To Upside Down Logic Its Deep Relation To Neutrosophic Logic And Applications written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.


In the study of uncertainty, concepts such as fuzzy sets [113], fuzzy graphs [79], and neutrosophic sets [88] have been extensively investigated. This paper focuses on a novel logical framework known as Upside-Down Logic, which systematically transforms truths into falsehoods and vice versa by altering contexts, meanings, or perspectives. The concept was first introduced by F. Smarandache in [99]. To contribute to the growing interest in this area, this paper presents a mathematical definition of Upside-Down Logic, supported by illustrative examples, including applications related to the Japanese language. Additionally, it introduces and explores Contextual Upside-Down Logic, an advanced extension that incorporates a contextual transformation function, enabling the adjustment of logical connectives in conjunction with flipping truth values based on contextual shifts. Furthermore, the paper introduces Indeterm-Upside-Down Logic and Certain Upside-Down Logic, both of which expand Upside-Down Logic to better accommodate indeterminate values. Finally, a simple algorithm leveraging Upside-Down Logic is proposed and analyzed, providing insights into its computational characteristics and potential applications.



Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy Hyperneutrosophic And Hyperplithogenic Sets Ii


Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy Hyperneutrosophic And Hyperplithogenic Sets Ii
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2025-01-01

Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy Hyperneutrosophic And Hyperplithogenic Sets Ii written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


This paper delves into the advancements of classical set theory to address the complexities and uncertainties inherent in real-world phenomena. It highlights three major extensions of traditional set theory - Fuzzy Sets [288], Neutrosophic Sets [237], and Plithogenic Sets [243] - and examines their further generalizations into Hyperfuzzy [106], HyperNeutrosophic [90], and Hyperplithogenic Sets [90]. Building on previous research [83], this study explores the potential applications of HyperNeutrosophic Sets and SuperHyperNeutrosophic Sets across various domains. Specifically, it extends f undamental c oncepts such as Neutrosophic Logic, Cognitive Maps, Graph Neural Networks, Classifiers, and Triplet Groups through these advanced set structures and briefly a nalyzes t heir m athematical properties.



Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 77 2025


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 77 2025
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2025-01-31

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 77 2025 written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-31 with Mathematics categories.


“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic). In neutrosophic logic a proposition has a degree of truth (T), a degree of indeterminacy (I), and a degree of falsity (F), where T, I, F are standard or non-standard subsets of ]-0, 1+[. Neutrosophic Probability is a generalization of the classical probability and imprecise probability. Neutrosophic Statistics is a generalization of the classical statistics.



Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set 3 Dynamic Quadripartitioned Pentapartitioned Heptapartitioned M Polar


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set 3 Dynamic Quadripartitioned Pentapartitioned Heptapartitioned M Polar
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2025-01-01

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set 3 Dynamic Quadripartitioned Pentapartitioned Heptapartitioned M Polar written by and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


This paper builds upon the foundation established in [50, 51]. The Neutrosophic Set provides a robust mathematical framework for handling uncertainty, defined by three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Recent developments have introduced extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and SuperHyperneutrosophic Set to tackle increasingly complex and multidimensional problems. In this study, we explore further extensions, including the Dynamic Neutrosophic Set, Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Set, Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Set, Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Set, and m-Polar Neutrosophic Set, to address advanced challenges and applications.



Fundamental Computational Problems And Algorithms For Superhypergraphs


Fundamental Computational Problems And Algorithms For Superhypergraphs
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Fundamental Computational Problems And Algorithms For Superhypergraphs written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.


Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by allowing edges (known as hyperedges) to connect more than two vertices, rather than just pairs. This paper explores fundamental problems and algorithms in the context of SuperHypergraphs, an advanced extension of hypergraphs enabling modeling of hierarchical and complex relationships. Topics covered include constructing SuperHyperGraphs, recognizing SuperHyperTrees, and computing SuperHyperTree-width. We address a range of optimization problems, such as the SuperHy-pergraph Partition Problem, Reachability, Minimum Spanning SuperHypertree, and Single-Source Shortest Path. Furthermore, adaptations of classical problems like the Traveling Salesman Problem, Chinese Postman Problem, and Longest Simple Path Problem are presented in the SuperHypergraph framework.



Superhypergraph Neural Networks And Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks Theoretical Foundations


Superhypergraph Neural Networks And Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks Theoretical Foundations
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2025-01-01

Superhypergraph Neural Networks And Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks Theoretical Foundations written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by allowing edges to connect multiple nodes, while superhypergraphs further generalize this concept to represent even more complex relationships. Neural networks, inspired by biological systems, are widely used for tasks such as pattern recognition, data classification, and prediction. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a well-established framework, have recently been extended to Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs), with their properties and applications being actively studied. The Plithogenic Graph framework enhances graph representations by integrating multi-valued attributes, as well as membership and contradiction functions, enabling the detailed modeling of complex relationships. In the context of handling uncertainty, concepts such as Fuzzy Graphs and Neutrosophic Graphs have gained prominence. It is well established that Plithogenic Graphs serve as a generalization of both Fuzzy Graphs and Neutrosophic Graphs. Furthermore, the Fuzzy Graph Neural Network has been proposed and is an active area of research. This paper establishes the theoretical foundation for the development of SuperHyperGraph Neural Networks (SHGNNs) and Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks, expanding the applicability of neural networks to these advanced graph structures. While mathematical generalizations and proofs are presented, future computational experiments are anticipated.



Local Neutrosophic Logic And Local Neutrosophic Sets Incorporating Locality With Applications


Local Neutrosophic Logic And Local Neutrosophic Sets Incorporating Locality With Applications
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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2025-01-01

Local Neutrosophic Logic And Local Neutrosophic Sets Incorporating Locality With Applications written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


The study of uncertainty has been a significant area of research, with concepts such as fuzzy sets [87], fuzzy graphs [51], and neutrosophic sets [58] receiving extensive attention. In Neutrosophic Logic, indeterminacy often arises from real-world complexities. This paper explores the concept of locality as a key factor in determining indeterminacy, building upon the framework introduced by F. Smarandache in [73]. Locality refers to processes constrained within a specific region, where an object or system is directly influenced by its immediate s urroundings. In contrast, nonlocality involves effects that transcend spatial or temporal boundaries, where changes in one location have direct implications for another. This paper introduces the concepts of Local-Neutrosophic Logic and Local-Neutrosophic Set by integrating the notion of locality into Neutrosophic Logic. It provides their mathematical definitions and examines potential applications.