Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class


Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class
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Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class


Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class
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Author : Oecd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-06-11

Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class written by Oecd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-11 with Economics categories.


Middle-class households feel left behind and have questioned the benefits of economic globalisation. In many OECD countries, middle incomes have grown less than the average and in some they have not grown at all. Technology has automated several middle-skilled jobs that used to be carried out by middle-class workers a few decades ago. The costs of some goods and services such as housing, which are essential for a middle-class lifestyle, have risen faster than earnings and overall inflation. Faced with this, middle classes have reduced their ability to save and in some cases have fallen into debt. This report sheds light on the multiple pressures on the middle class. It analyses the trends of middle-income households through dimensions such as labour occupation, consumption, wealth and debt, as well as perceptions and social attitudes. It also discusses policy initiatives to address the concerns raised by the middle class, by protecting middle-class living standards and financial security in the face of economic challenges.



Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class


Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-05-01

Under Pressure The Squeezed Middle Class written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-01 with categories.


Middle-class households feel left behind and have questioned the benefits of economic globalisation.



Is The German Middle Class Crumbling Risks And Opportunities


Is The German Middle Class Crumbling Risks And Opportunities
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-21

Is The German Middle Class Crumbling Risks And Opportunities written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-21 with categories.


Thriving middle classes are the backbone of democratic societies and strong economies, but in many countries, they face mounting pressure as their economic strength is eroding relative to higher-income households. Real wages and incomes for most middle-class households have grown only very slowly, and rising expenditures have been putting further pressure on living standards.



Is The German Middle Class Crumbling Risks And Opportunities


Is The German Middle Class Crumbling Risks And Opportunities
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Author : Oecd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-01-10

Is The German Middle Class Crumbling Risks And Opportunities written by Oecd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-10 with categories.




The Wealth Effect


The Wealth Effect
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Author : Jeffrey M. Chwieroth
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-21

The Wealth Effect written by Jeffrey M. Chwieroth and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.


Shows how the politics of banking crises has been transformed by the growing 'great expectations' among middle class voters that governments should protect their wealth.



The 9 9 Percent


The 9 9 Percent
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Author : Matthew Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2022-10-11

The 9 9 Percent written by Matthew Stewart and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-11 with History categories.


"A trenchant analysis of how the wealthiest 9.9 percent of Americans -- those just below the tip of the wealth pyramid -- have exacerbated the growing inequality in our country and distorted our social values"--



Alternative Ideas From 10 Almost Forgotten Economists


Alternative Ideas From 10 Almost Forgotten Economists
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Author : Irene van Staveren
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-18

Alternative Ideas From 10 Almost Forgotten Economists written by Irene van Staveren and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.


How should we address today’s big problems, and what we can take from icons of economics past? How would John Maynard Keynes have resolved today’s debt problem, or how would Adam Smith have assessed the European carbon emission trading market? This book applies the ideas of ten renowned economists (Marx, Minsky, Keynes, Knight, Bergmann, Veblen, Sen, Myrdal, Smith, Robinson) to real world economic problems, directly or indirectly related to the causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis. Each chapter presents an economist, and structures the ‘problem’, the ‘insight’ (the economist’s idea), the ‘economist’ (short bio), and two ‘practices’ offering real-world alternatives. This book presents a lively and original approach that will be of interest to economists and non-economists alike, discussing key elements of an economics for a postcapitalist economy and connecting policy insights to real-world problems of today.



Democracy And Prosperity


Democracy And Prosperity
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Author : Torben Iversen
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-03

Democracy And Prosperity written by Torben Iversen and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.


It is a widespread view that democracy and the advanced nation-state are in crisis, weakened by globalization and undermined by global capitalism, in turn explaining rising inequality and mounting populism. This book, written by two of the world's leading political economists, argues this view is wrong: advanced democracies are resilient, and their enduring historical relationship with capitalism has been mutually beneficial. For all the chaos and upheaval over the past century--major wars, economic crises, massive social change, and technological revolutions--Torben Iversen and David Soskice show how democratic states continuously reinvent their economies through massive public investment in research and education, by imposing competitive product markets and cooperation in the workplace, and by securing macroeconomic discipline as the preconditions for innovation and the promotion of the advanced sectors of the economy. Critically, this investment has generated vast numbers of well-paying jobs for the middle classes and their children, focusing the aims of aspirational families, and in turn providing electoral support for parties. Gains at the top have also been shared with the middle (though not the bottom) through a large welfare state. Contrary to the prevailing wisdom on globalization, advanced capitalism is neither footloose nor unconstrained: it thrives under democracy precisely because it cannot subvert it. Populism, inequality, and poverty are indeed great scourges of our time, but these are failures of democracy and must be solved by democracy.



Living Wages And The Welfare State


Living Wages And The Welfare State
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Author : Shaun Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2021-05-10

Living Wages And The Welfare State written by Shaun Wilson and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-10 with Political Science categories.


Addressing the rapidly shifting politics of the minimum wage in six English-speaking countries, Shaun Wilson analyses minimum wage policies within a political-economy narrative. Topical and poignant, this book identifies the success of living wage campaigns as central to both welfare state change and alternatives to the Basic Income.



The Welfare Of The Middle Class


The Welfare Of The Middle Class
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Author : Remo Siza
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2022-09-22

The Welfare Of The Middle Class written by Remo Siza and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-22 with Political Science categories.


In many European countries, processes of individualisation have contributed to transforming the middle class into a multitude of people, a sort of ‘middle mass’ with an unstable social identity and radical activism. The different ‘worlds’ of European welfare states seem progressively less able to manage this new kind of middle-class activism. This book is an essential contribution to ongoing public and academic debates on the unpredictability of middle-class attitudes and on their changing relations with the welfare state. Identifying key trends in the literature, it considers the impact of recent welfare reforms on the needs and preferences of the middle class.