Understanding And Improving Crop Photosynthesis
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Understanding And Improving Crop Photosynthesis
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Author : Robert E. Sharwood
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Understanding And Improving Crop Photosynthesis written by Robert E. Sharwood and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Crop science categories.
Crop Photosynthesis
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Author : N.R. Baker
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Crop Photosynthesis written by N.R. Baker and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
Since photosynthetic performance is a fundamental determinant of yield in the vast majority of crops, an understanding of the factors limiting photosynthetic productivity has a crucial role to play in crop improvement programmes. Photosynthesis, unlike the majority of physiological processes in plants, has been the subject of extensive studies at the molecular level for many years. This reductionist approach has resulted in the development of an impressive and detailed understanding of the mechanisms of light capture, energy transduction and carbohydrate biosynthesis, processes that are clearly central to the success of the plant and the productivity of crops. This volume examines in the widest context the factors determining the photosynthetic performance of crops. The emphasis throughout the book is on the setting for photosynthesis rather than the fundamental process itself. The book will prove useful to a wide range of plant scientists, and will encourage a more rapid integration of disciplines in the quest to understand and improve the productivity of crops by the procedures of classical breeding and genetic manipulation.
Instant Insights Optimising Photosynth
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Author : Rosenqvist RAINES
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-12-19
Instant Insights Optimising Photosynth written by Rosenqvist RAINES and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-19 with categories.
Physiology Of Crop Production
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Author : N.K. Fageria
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-05-16
Physiology Of Crop Production written by N.K. Fageria and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This single volume explores the theoretical and the practical aspects of crop physiological processes around the world The marked decrease over the past century in the land available for crop production has brought about mounting pressure to increase crop yields, especially in developing nations. Physiology of Crop Production provides cutting-edge research and data for complete coverage of the physiology of crop production, all in one source, right at your fingertips. This valuable reference gives the extensive in-depth information soil and crop professionals need to maximize crop productivity anywhere the world. Leading soil and plant scientists and researchers clearly explain theory, practical applications, and the latest advances in the field. Crop physiology is a vital science needed to understand crop growth and development to facilitate increases of plant yield. Physiology of Crop Production presents a wide range of information and references from varying regions of the world to make the book as complete and broadly focused as possible. Discussion in each chapter is supported by experimental data to make this book a superb resource that will be used again and again. Chapter topics include plant and root architecture, growth and yield components, photosynthesis, source-sink relationship, water use efficiency, crop yield relative to water stress, and active and passive ion transport. Several figures and tables accompany the extensive referencing to provide a detailed, in-depth look at every facet of crop production. Physiology of Crop Production explores management strategies for: ideal plant architecture maximizing root systems ideal yield components maximizing photosynthesis maximizing source-sink relationship sequestration of carbon dioxide reducing the effects of drought improving N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S nutrition improving micronutrient uptake Physiology of Crop Production is an essential desktop resource for plant physiologists, soil and crop scientists, breeders, agronomists, agronomy administrators in agro-industry, educators, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students.
Photosynthesis And Plant Light Requirements
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Author : Carlos Tello Lacal
language : en
Publisher: Delve Publishing
Release Date : 2017-11
Photosynthesis And Plant Light Requirements written by Carlos Tello Lacal and has been published by Delve Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11 with Photosynthesis categories.
Photosynthesis plays a central role in sustaining life on Earth, being its major outcomes the fixation of atmospheric CO2 into carbohydrates and the production of O2 as a result of the lysis of water. Numerous pigments, photoreceptors, light harvest complexes, electron transport chains and enzymes are involved in this process. Understanding the functioning of photosynthesis is the first step towards increasing its performance, which can ultimately increase crop yield. By compiling open access research papers, the present books reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge on the different aspects concerning photosynthesis, including the potential application of recent findings.In Chapter number 1, the editor describes the photoreceptors employed by plants to convert the different wavelengths into signals, as well as the effects of light quality on plant growth and metabolism. Chapters 2 and 3 deal with chlorophylls and other plant tetrapyrroles by reviewing their synthesis and signaling, respectively. In turn, Chapter 4 describes the synthesis of the other major pigment type, carotenoids, in chili peppers. The next block of two chapters exposes the current knowledge on chloroplasts. Chapter 5 explores the phylogenetic diversity of chloroplast genomes and the potential of this knowledge in genetic engineering, while Chapter 6 reviews their inter-organellar and inter-cellular signaling. In Chapters 7 and 8, the respective functioning of photosystems I and II in light harvesting is detailed. Chapter 9 reviews the different reactions taking place at the thylakoid lumen, as well as the proteins involved. A detailed overview of the photosynthetic electron transporters plastoquinone and ubiquinone is presented in Chapter 10.PREFACE
Crop Yield
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Author : Donald L. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-13
Crop Yield written by Donald L. Smith and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book has been prepared for those seeking a better understanding of the functioning of crop plants, particularly the processes that lead to the genera tion of products valued by human beings. The contributors, who are among the world's foremost experts on the important crops upon which humanity depends for food or fibre, address the relevant processes for their specific crop. Currently, the world population is continuing to increase. It is projected to plateau around the middle of the next century, and while there is considerable controversy regarding the population level when this plateau is achieved, most estimates are in the area of 10 000 000 000. At present, there are about 800000000 people in the world who do not have secure access to food. Over the last 50 years various aspects of agricultural research have been combined to increase the output of world crops approximately 2.5-fold. Given the need to feed the increasing population, and to provide better access, it is predicted that during the next 50 years the agricultural research community must repeat this achievement.
Photosynthesis In Action
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Author : Alexander Ruban
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-01-12
Photosynthesis In Action written by Alexander Ruban and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-12 with Science categories.
Photosynthesis in Action examines the molecular mechanisms, adaptations and improvements of photosynthesis. With a strong focus on the latest research and advances, the book also analyzes the impact the process has on the biosphere and the effect of global climate change. Fundamental topics such as harvesting light, the transport of electronics and fixing carbon are discussed. The book also reviews the latest research on how abiotic stresses affect these key processes as well as how to improve each of them. This title explains how the process is flexible in adaptations and how it can be engineered to be made more effective. End users will be able to see the significance and potential of the processes of photosynthesis. Edited by renowned experts with leading contributors, this is an essential read for students and researchers interested in photosynthesis, plant science, plant physiology and climate change. Provides essential information on the complex sequence of photosynthetic energy transduction and carbon fixation Covers fundamental concepts and the latest advances in research, as well as real-world case studies Offers the mechanisms of the main steps of photosynthesis together with how to make improvements in these steps Edited by renowned experts in the field Presents a user-friendly layout, with templated elements throughout to highlight key learnings in each chapter
Chlorophyll Fluorescence
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Author : Mohamed H. Kalaji
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-05-23
Chlorophyll Fluorescence written by Mohamed H. Kalaji and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-23 with Nature categories.
Chlorophyll a fluorescence is a tool for evaluating plant responses to stress conditions. Fluorescence can be used in plant phenotyping and breeding programs to monitor biotic and abiotic stresses including mineral deficiencies, soil salinity, and pathogenic diseases. Chlorophyll Fluorescence: Understanding Crop Performance — Basics and Applications reviews a diversity of instruments available for recording and analyzing different types of light signals from plants and addresses the use of chlorophyll a fluorescence in research on plants and other photosynthesizing organisms, such as algae and cyanobacteria. This book characterizes the phenomenon of chlorophyll a fluorescence, describes the methods for its measurement, and demonstrates — using selected examples — the applicability of these methods to research the response of the photosynthetic apparatus and plant tolerance to unfavorable environmental conditions. In addition, chapters cover a general background on photosynthesis, analysis of delayed fluorescence, and the pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) technique. The book is addressed to a wide range of professionals in photosynthesis research and scientists from other areas of plant sciences.
Photosynthesis Productivity And Environmental Stress
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-09-10
Photosynthesis Productivity And Environmental Stress written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-10 with Science categories.
A guide to environmental fluctuations that examines photosynthesis under both controlled and stressed conditions Photosynthesis, Productivity and Environmental Stress is a much-needed guide that explores the topics related to photosynthesis (both terrestrial and aquatic) and puts the focus on the basic effect of environmental fluctuations. The authors—noted experts on the topic—discuss photosynthesis under both controlled and stressed conditions and review new techniques for mitigating stressors including methods such as transgeneics, proteomics, genomics, ionomics, metabolomics, micromics, and more. In order to feed our burgeoning world population, it is vital that we must increase food production. Photosynthesis is directly related to plant growth and crop production and any fluctuation in the photosynthetic activity imposes great threat to crop productivity. Due to the environmental fluctuations plants are often exposed to the different environmental stresses that cause decreased photosynthetic rate and problems in the plant growth and development. This important book addresses this topic and: Covers topics related to terrestrial and aquatic photosynthesis Highlights the basic effect of environmental fluctuations Explores common stressors such as drought, salinity, alkalinity, temperature, UV-radiations, oxygen deficiency, and more Contains methods and techniques for improving photosynthetic efficiency for greater crop yield Written for biologists and environmentalists, Photosynthesis, Productivity and Environmental Stress offers an overview of the stressors affecting photosynthesis and includes possible solutions for improved crop production.
Photosynthesis Respiration And Climate Change
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Author : Katie M. Becklin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-31
Photosynthesis Respiration And Climate Change written by Katie M. Becklin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Science categories.
Changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and global climate conditions have altered photosynthesis and plant respiration across both geologic and contemporary time scales. Understanding climate change effects on plant carbon dynamics is critical for predicting plant responses to future growing conditions. Furthermore, demand for biofuel, fibre and food production is rapidly increasing with the ever-expanding global human population, and our ability to meet these demands is exacerbated by climate change. This volume integrates physiological, ecological, and evolutionary perspectives on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. We explore this topic in the context of modeling plant responses to climate, including physiological mechanisms that constrain carbon assimilation and the potential for plants to acclimate to rising carbon dioxide concentration, warming temperatures and drought. Additional chapters contrast climate change responses in natural and agricultural ecosystems, where differences in climate sensitivity between different photosynthetic pathways can influence community and ecosystem processes. Evolutionary studies over past and current time scales provide further insight into evolutionary changes in photosynthetic traits, the emergence of novel plant strategies, and the potential for rapid evolutionary responses to future climate conditions. Finally, we discuss novel approaches to engineering photosynthesis and photorespiration to improve plant productivity for the future. The overall goals for this volume are to highlight recent advances in photosynthesis and respiration research, and to identify key challenges to understanding and scaling plant physiological responses to climate change. The integrated perspectives and broad scope of research make this volume an excellent resource for both students and researchers in many areas of plant science, including plant physiology, ecology, evolution, climate change, and biotechnology. For this volume, 37 experts contributed chapters that span modeling, empirical, and applied research on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. Authors represent the following seven countries: Australia (6); Canada (9), England (5), Germany (2), Spain (3), and the United States (12).