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Understanding And Reducing Prison Violence

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Understanding And Reducing Prison Violence

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Author : Benjamin Steiner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-12-06

Understanding And Reducing Prison Violence written by Benjamin Steiner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-06 with Social Science categories.

Understanding and Reducing Prison Violence considers both the individual and prison characteristics associated with violence perpetration and violent victimization among both prison inmates and staff. Prison violence is not a random process; rates of violence vary across prisons and the odds of perpetrating violence or experiencing violent victimization vary across inmates and staff. A comprehensive understanding of the causes of prison violence therefore requires consideration of both individual and prison characteristics. Building on large dataset comprising 5,500 inmates and 1,800 officers across 45 prisons located across two of the United States (Ohio and Kentucky), this book showcases one of the largest and most comprehensive studies of prisons carried out to date. It considers both the implications of the study for theories of prison violence and the implications of the study for preventing violence in prisons. It will be of interest to academics, practitioners, and policy makers alike.

Understanding And Reducing Prison Violence

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Author : Benjamin Steiner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-12-06

Preventing Prison Violence

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Author : Armon J. Tamatea
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-09-08

Preventing Prison Violence written by Armon J. Tamatea and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-08 with Social Science categories.

Preventing Prison Violence introduces the idea of ‘prison ecologies’ – a multi-layered perspective to understanding prison violence as a ‘product’ of human, environment (social and physical), systemic, and societal influences – and how an ecological approach is helpful to prevention efforts. Interpersonal violence is a global concern and a significant cause of death around the world. In prisons, the human, financial, and health burden of violence presents a significant social issue – as well as a ‘wicked problem’ that does not permit of simplistic solutions. Recent innovations in data capture means that questions about violence, gang-affiliations, and prisons that could not be answered previously can now be explored. The central theme of this book is that prisons are ‘ecologies’ – spaces where people, resources, and the built environment are interrelated – and that violence is a product of a complex of interpersonal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of assault – but also provide opportunities for solutions. Drawing on psychology, geography, indigenous knowledge, gang culture, and predictive modelling, this book expands beyond the conventional individual-focused ‘assessment-intervention-prevention’ approach to research in this field, towards a holistic and ecological way of thinking that recognises individual, organisational, and cultural factors, as well as the role of the physical environment itself in the facilitation and prohibition of aggression. Providing a comprehensive resource for those who are interested in making prisons safer; firmly based in contemporary research and theory, Preventing Prison Violence will be of great interest to students and scholars of Penology, Violence and Forensic Psychology, as well as to professionals working in criminal justice settings. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.

Prison Violence

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Author : Kate Gooch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-02

Prison Violence written by Kate Gooch and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-02 with Social Science categories.

This book analyses the nature, causes, logic, and culture of prison victimisation in an English young offender institution for young men aged 18-21 years old. Drawing on ethnographic and qualitative research, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the gendered, situational, individual, and moral components of prison victimisation. It explores how wider technological, economic, policy, political, and cultural changes have altered the texture and structure of prison life and prison violence, and with what consequences. Ultimately, the book argues that high levels of prison violence are not inevitable. Rather, the prevention of prison violence requires a just, lawful, humane, and hopeful environment, and failing to create such is tragically life-changing for young prisoners.

Prisoner Leaders

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Author : Marion Vannier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-01-30

Prisoner Leaders written by Marion Vannier and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-30 with Social Science categories.

This edited collection sheds light on an under-researched and often misconceived form of prison life, that of prisoner leadership. It offers a fresh approach to understanding the reality of the prison community, seeking out examples of prisoner leaders and their leadership qualities, uncovering new understandings of how such leadership supports and changes the community as well as shedding light on the conditions under which such leadership thrives. It explores a wealth of topics from race to drugs, violence, work, and faith. Each chapter is co-authored by an academic and a contributor with prison lived experience to centralise their knowledge and narratives on different leadership topics. It addresses key assumptions about the meaning and categorisation of what counts as ‘a leader’, why they matter, and what role they play in the implementation and mediation of punishment. This book enriches academic knowledge and provides a crucial intellectual stimulus for rethinking the ‘why’ and the ‘how’ of prison research.

Routledge Handbook Of Homicide Studies

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Author : Kyle A. Burgason
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-02-28

Routledge Handbook Of Homicide Studies written by Kyle A. Burgason and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-28 with Law categories.

The Routledge Handbook of Homicide Studies comprehensively examines the topic of homicide from a diverse collection of perspectives and backgrounds. It brings together original contributions on homicide, with a focus on the broad range of impacts of homicide from a multitude of disciplines that evaluate and examine homicide in actual practice and theory. The editors have assembled a comprehensive collection highlighting the multifaceted causes and ramifications of homicide both across the United States and globally, with chapters exploring the current state of homicide, typologies of homicides offenders, causes and correlates of homicide, homicides and the criminal justice system, and a professional observations chapters authored by some of the leading practicing professionals in the world, many of whom have made pivotal contributions to the evaluation and investigation of homicide offenders and cases. Providing state-of-the-art scholarship on homicide in modern society, this handbook is a key collection and an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners engaged in the study of homicide across a diverse range of disciplines, including criminal justice and criminology, psychology, sociology, forensics, interdisciplinary departments, and sociolegal studies.

Invisible Victims And The Pursuit Of Justice Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations

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Author : Blasdell, Raleigh
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2021-06-18

Invisible Victims And The Pursuit Of Justice Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations written by Blasdell, Raleigh and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-18 with Social Science categories.

Victims of crime may experience a wide variety of traumas that result in physical, sexual, financial, psychological, emotional, and/or social consequences. While the types of trauma can vary greatly and include lesser-known forms such as vicarious and secondary trauma, identifying and recognizing victims can be complicated. Throughout this book, experts and professionals from academia and the fields of criminal justice, social work, and mental health acknowledge victims historically overlooked by society, political movements, the media, and/or the criminal justice system - we acknowledge the invisible victims. Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations pioneers the assertion that our view of victims needs to be more inclusive by exploring invisible victims that are rarely, if ever, a focus of discussions in traditional victimology textbooks. To educate the reader and begin working toward positive change, each chapter identifies an invisible victim and provides the background, controversies, issues, solutions, and areas of future research. It is crucial to identify these gaps in the field as some of the most victimized populations remain absent from important dialogue on crime victims. This book is appropriate for a wide range of readership including but not limited to criminologists, victim service providers, psychologists, sociologists, social workers, advocate groups, law enforcement, lawyers, defense attorneys, criminal justice practitioners, academicians, researchers, and students studying criminology, criminal justice, victimology, social work, psychology, and social justice.

Understanding Human Behaviour

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Author : Dr. Agyajit Singh
language : en
Publisher: Psycho Information Technologies
Release Date : 2021-01-28

Understanding Human Behaviour written by Dr. Agyajit Singh and has been published by Psycho Information Technologies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-28 with Psychology categories.

Human Behavior is to be understood by each and every person in this world, because it is related with him. We must know why we do what we do. To understand human behavior is to be understood by each and every human behavior is very difficult, because it is very complex. However, psychologists had made extraneous efforts and conducted many research studies to investigate the various aspects of human behavior. We should know why we different from each other, because we are the product of both heredity and environment. We should study psychology of development, role of emotions and motivations in our life. How learning process modifies human’s behavior, why we remember and how we forget. What is intelligence and what is the importance of emotional intelligence in our day-to-day life? Psychologists have also studied various components of personality and also the cognitive domains of human behavior. Study of aptitude, interests and attitudes have also become important topics in psychology. Whereas others are interested in physical health, psychologists lay more emphasis on mental health and general well-being of the persons. The present century has created the problem of strains, stresses, anxiety, and conflicts which lead to frustrations and maladjustment and mental disorders. How to cope up with these mental problems, the knowledge of psychology has become very essential. The subject of psychology deals with all these problems and gives adequate and satisfactory answers which arise due to various psychological problems arising to the complexity of the modern life. Freud has also contributed much in human behavior, as it is considered as second force on Psychology. The present book entitled “Human Behavior” has been written with the objective to understand the various aspects of human behavior. It is not a text book based on the syllabus of any class, but it will give general readings to common men who are suffering from some psychological problems in helping them to solve their problems. This book should be read by all the persons, who may be working in different capacities, either they are young or old persons, males or females, working in the offices or working at some other work places. It will be useful to all, as it will unfold the knowledge regarding the different aspects of their daily life, especially their mental, emotional and social health. An attempt has been made to write this book in a very simple and easy language, so that all the readers may understand the contents and the different points of this book Effort has made to make the readings of this book interesting and useful, so that the readers may consider it worthwhile. The author takes the opportunity to thank many sources from which the material for this book has been collected. He feels obliged to various experts and renowned persons whose work has been consulted with courtesy. This book is dedicated to all human fellows with this hope that it will prove to be solace to them and put balm on their psychological heals due the complexity of modern life of advanced technology of 21 st century.

Encyclopedia Of American Prisons

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Author : Marilyn D. McShane
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-08-02

Encyclopedia Of American Prisons written by Marilyn D. McShane and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with Social Science categories.

Original essays by corrections experts The United States has the lightest incarceration rate in the world and crime is one of the major driving forces of political discourse throughout the country. Information about penal institutions, imprisonment, and prisoners is important to everyone, from judges on the bench to citizens on the street. Now for the first time, a comprehensive reference work presents a full overview of incarceration in America. The Encyclopedia features original essays by leading U.S. corrections experts, who offer historical perspectives, insights into how and why the present prison system developed, where we are today, and where we are likely to be in the future. Every important aspect of American prisons is covered, from the handling of convicts with AIDS to juvenile delinquents behind bars, from boot camps to life without parole, from racial conflict to sexual exploitation. Features more than 160 signed articles More than 160 signed articles by recognized authorities are presented alphabetically by topic. The articles, ranging from 1,000 to 6,000 words, provide an overview of each subject and include a selective bibliography. The coverage introduces readers to individuals noted for their work with prisons (James Bennett, Dorothea Dix, Howard Gill); facilities renowned for setting precedents (Walnut Street Jail, Alcatraz, Marion); current policy, procedure, and program-oriented descriptions (contraband, boot camps, classification, technology); concise discussions of current prison issues (prisoners' rights, gangs, visits by the children of incarcerated women). Frequently the articles chart the historical evolution of a subject area, explore current issues, and predict future trends. Discusses vital issues The Encyclopedia also surveys and analyzes policies and procedures used in the past, such as chain gangs, building tenders, and Sacred Straight programs, as well as legislation that has shaped prison policy (such as the Ashurst-Summers Act and the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act). Offering a wealth of useful facts, this important new reference work contains a comprehensive name and subject index, internal cross-references, and a chronology of important events in prison history. The coverage encompasses historical and contemporary aspects of correctional institutions in the United States, discusses vital issues, and reports on the latest reaching findings. Photos of notable people and facilities accompany the text. This unique work fills a substantial reference need. Government officials, librarians, teachers, students, and professionals working within the corrections field will the coverage invaluable.

Encyclopedia Of Victimology And Crime Prevention

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Author : Bonnie S. Fisher
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2010-02-02

Encyclopedia Of Victimology And Crime Prevention written by Bonnie S. Fisher and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-02 with Social Science categories.

For a free 30-day online trial to this title, visit www.sagepub.com/freetrial In many ways, the two fields of victimology and crime prevention have developed along parallel yet separate paths, and the literature on both has been scattered across disciplines as varied as sociology, law and criminology, public health and medicine, political science and public policy, economics, psychology and human services, and others. The Encyclopedia of Victimology and Crime Prevention brings together in one authoritative resource the dispersed information and knowledge on both victimology and crime prevention. With nearly 375 entries, this two-volume set moves victimology and crime prevention one step further into recognized scholarly fields whose research informs practice and whose practice informs research. Key Features Provides users with the most authoritative and comprehensive coverage available on victimology and crime prevention Presents victimology and crime prevention as their own separate, justifiable disciplines rather than subfields within more established disciplines Discusses the status of victims within the criminal justice system, as well as topics of deterring and preventing victimization in the first place and responding to victims′ needs Offers "anchor essays" written by leading scholars in their respective fields to provide starting points for investigating the more salient victimology and crime prevention topics Key Themes Business Prevention Actions Civil Justice System Correlates of Victimization Courts: Alternative Remedies Courts: Law and Justice Crime Prevention Crime Prevention Partnerships Criminal Justice System Fear of Crime Individual Protection Actions Interventions and Intervention Programs for Victim and Offender Intrafamilial Offenses Legislation and Statutes Media and Crime Prevention Methodology Offenses, Special Topics Official Crime Data Personal Offenses Property Offenses Psychological, Mental, and Physical Health Issues Residential Community Crime Prevention School and Workplace Offenses School-Based Crime Prevention Services and Treatment for Victims Theory Victimization Scales and Surveys Victimology Youth-Focused Crime Prevention The victimology–crime prevention nexus provides the foundation for a comprehensive and, hopefully, long-lasting approach to addressing the public′s risk of being victimized and aids individuals who are targeted by a criminal act. This is a welcome addition to any academic library. The availability in print and electronic formats provides students with convenient, easy access wherever they may be.

Understanding And Reducing Prison Violence

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