Understanding Properties Of Atoms Molecules And Materials
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Understanding Properties Of Atoms Molecules And Materials
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Author : Pranab Sarkar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-02-18
Understanding Properties Of Atoms Molecules And Materials written by Pranab Sarkar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-18 with Science categories.
In a technology driven civilization the quest for new and smarter materials is everlasting. They are required as platforms for developing new technologies or for improving an already existing technology. The discovery of a new material is no longer chance driven or accidental, but is based on careful reasoning structured by deep understanding of the microconstituents of materials - the atoms and molecules in isolation or in an assembly. That requires fair amount of exposure to quantum and statistical mechanics. `Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials' is an effort (perhaps the first ever) to bring all the necessary theoretical ingredients and relevant physical information in a single volume. The book introduces the readers (first year graduates) or researchers in material chemistry/engineering to elementary quantum mechanics of atoms, molecules and solids and then goes on to make them acquainted with methods of statistical mechanics (classical as well as quantum) along with elementary principles of classical MD simulation. The basic concepts are introduced with clarity and illustrated with easy to grasp examples, thus preparing the readers for an exploration through the world of materials - the exotic and the mundane. The emphasis has been on the phenomena and what shapes them at the fundamental level. A comprehensive description of modern designing principles for materials with examples is a unique feature of the book. The highlights of the book are comprehensive introduction and analysis of Quantum states of atoms and molecules The translational symmetry and quantum states in periodic and amorphous solids Band structure and tuning Classical and quantum statistics with applications to ideal gases (photons, phonons and electrons, molecules) Quantum states in type-I and type-II superconductors (elementary theory included) Magnetic materials, materials with GMR and CMR Shape memory effects in alloys and materials 2D materials (graphene and graphene analogus) NLO and photovoltaic materials Hydrogen storage material for mitigating the looming energy crisis Quantum states in low and high band gap semiconductors Semimetals Designer materials, etc. The volume is designed and organized to create interest in the science of materials and the silent revolution that is redefining the goals and boundaries of materials science continuously.
Atoms Molecules And Compounds
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Author : Phillip Manning
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2008
Atoms Molecules And Compounds written by Phillip Manning and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Atoms categories.
Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds goes behind the scenes of day-to-day chemistry to explore the atoms that govern chemical processes. In clear language, this exciting book shows how the interactions between simple substances such as salt and water ar
Understanding Solids
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Author : Richard J. D. Tilley
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-09-27
Understanding Solids written by Richard J. D. Tilley and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-27 with Science categories.
A modern introduction to the subject taking a unique integrated approach designed to appeal to both science and engineering students. Covering a broad spectrum of topics, this book includes numerous up-to-date examples of real materials with relevant applications and a modern treatment of key concepts. The science bias allows this book to be equally accessible to engineers, chemists and physicists. * Carefully structured into self-contained bite-sized chapters to enhance student understanding * Questions have been designed to reinforce the concepts presented * Includes coverage of radioactivity * Relects a rapidly growing field from the science perspective
Relativistic Quantum Theory Of Atoms And Molecules
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Author : Ian P Grant
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-04-15
Relativistic Quantum Theory Of Atoms And Molecules written by Ian P Grant and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-15 with Science categories.
This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.
Leveled Texts Understanding Matter Atoms Molecules And More Text Set
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Teacher Created Materials
Release Date : 2014-08-01
Leveled Texts Understanding Matter Atoms Molecules And More Text Set written by and has been published by Teacher Created Materials this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-01 with categories.
This leveled text set allows students to get to the heart of the "matter" as they learn about atoms, molecules, mixtures, and more! Texts are written at four levels to differentiate instruction. Provided comprehension questions complement the texts.
Functional Molecular Materials
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Author : Matteo Atzori
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-04-17
Functional Molecular Materials written by Matteo Atzori and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Science categories.
The field of molecular materials represents an exciting playground for the design, tailoring, and combination of chemical building blocks as carriers of physical properties and aims at the understanding and development of novel functional molecular devices. Within this extraordinarily widespread framework, the realization of materials with the desired functionalities can only be achieved through a rational design strategy based on a solid understanding of the chemical and physical features of each constituting building block. This book provides a general overview of molecular materials, discussing their key features in a simple and organic way by focusing more on basic concepts rather than on specialized descriptions, in order to supply the non-expert reader with the immediate fundamental tools and hints to understand and develop research in this field. With this view, it is a step-by-step guide toward the preparation of functional molecular materials, where the knowledge and understanding so far attained by the scientific community through the investigation of significant archetypical examples is deconstructed down to the fundamental basis and then presented in reverse, from the base to the top.
Introduction To The Physics Of Matter
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Author : Nicola Manini
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-14
Introduction To The Physics Of Matter written by Nicola Manini and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-14 with Science categories.
This book offers an up-to-date, compact presentation of basic topics in the physics of matter, from atoms to molecules to solids, including elements of statistical mechanics. The adiabatic separation of the motion of electrons and nuclei in matter and its spectroscopic implications are outlined for molecules and recalled regularly in the study of the dynamics of gases and solids. Numerous experiments are described and more than 160 figures give a clear visual impression of the main concepts. Sufficient detail of mathematical derivations is provided to enable students to follow easily. The focus is on present-day understanding and especially on phenomena fitting various independent-particle models. The historical development of this understanding, and phenomena such as magnetism and superconductivity, where interparticle interactions and nonadiabatic effects play a crucial role, are mostly omitted. A final outlook section stimulates the curiosity of the reader to pursue the study of such advanced topics in graduate courses.
Constituents Of Matter
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Author : Ludwig Bergmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Constituents Of Matter written by Ludwig Bergmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.
Development of atomic physics - The older atomic theory - Schrodinger's form of quantum mechanics - Attempts at generalization and the development of an abstract theory of quantum mechanics - The structure of atoms with more than one electron - Atoms in external fields - Experimental methods and applications of atomic spectroscopy - Exotic atoms - Rydberg atoms - Atomic collision processes - Molecules -- bonds and reactions - Chemical bonds - Dynamics of reaction - Synthesis - Molecules -- spectroscopy and structure - Spectroscopy with molecules in the electronic ground state - Molecular structures in the electronic ground state - Molecules in excited electronic states - Examples of molecules of interest to physics - Nuclei : General properties of atomic nuclei - Nuclear models - The nucleon-nucleon interaction - Nuclear decays - Particles : Historical development and basic concepts of particle physics - Accelerators and particle detectors - Elementary particles and their properties ...
Understanding The Properties Of Matter
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Author : Michael de Podesta
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-05-18
Understanding The Properties Of Matter written by Michael de Podesta and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-18 with Science categories.
Understanding the Properties of Matter: 2nd Edition takes a unique phenomenological approach to the presentation of matter, materials, and solid-state physics. After an overview of basic ideas and a reminder of the importance of measurement, the author considers in turn gases, solids, liquids, and phase changes. For each topic, the focus is on "what happens." After a preliminary examination of data on the properties of matter, the author raises, then addresses a series of questions concerning the data. It is only in answering these questions that he adopts the theoretical approach to the properties of matter. This approach can reawaken in readers the fascination for the subject that inspired some of the greatest physicists of our age. Examples and extensive exercises reinforce the concepts. A supporting Web site furnishes for free download a plethora of additional materials, including: " Supplementary chapters on the band theory of solids and the magnetic properties of solids " Copies of all the data talbes used in the book, in PDF and spreadsheet formats " Enlarged copies of all figures " A simple molecular dynamics simulation " Animations uillustrating important featrues of key equations " Answers to the end-of-chapter exercises Understanding the Properties of Matter is an entertaining and innovative text accessible at the undergraduate level.
Electric Dipole Polarizabilities Of Atoms Molecules And Clusters
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Author : Keith D. Bonin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997
Electric Dipole Polarizabilities Of Atoms Molecules And Clusters written by Keith D. Bonin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.
This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.