Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation
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Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation
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Author : Martin Sims
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-08-26
Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation written by Martin Sims and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-26 with Computers categories.
Until the 1990s, almost all spectrum licenses were given away practically for free-even the first mobile licenses which laid the foundation for multi-billion dollar companies that dominate stock markets around the world. In the past fifteen years, there has been a concerted attempt to liberalise the sector and make it more open to market forces. Th
Spectrum Policy
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Author : Taylor & Francis Group
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-24
Spectrum Policy written by Taylor & Francis Group and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-24 with categories.
What debates have caused spectrum policy to change course, and which will determine its future direction? This book examines these issues through a series of essays from a range of notable experts. The backdrop is a period of turbulent change in what was once a quiet backwater. The past quarter century has seen wireless connectivity go from nice-to-have luxury to the cornerstone of success as nations battle for leadership of the digital economy. The change has been reflected in the crucial role now played by markets mechanisms in a field once dominated by administrative decisions. Spectrum policy's goals have moved far beyond the efficient use of the airwaves to include encouraging economic development, investment, innovation, sustainability and digital inclusivity. Are historic procedures still appropriate in the face of this multiplicity of demands? Are market mechanisms like auctions still the best way to deliver what has become essential infrastructure? Does the process of international co-ordination need to change? Is spectrum policy's effectiveness limited by the power of global economic forces? Can it reduce rather than add to global warming? Where does 6G and AI fit in? Is public perception the new spectrum policy battle ground? These are all issues examined in The debates shaping spectrum policy.
Radio Spectrum Reforms And Associated Effects On Market Liberalisation
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Author : Cynthia Leungo Lesufi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Radio Spectrum Reforms And Associated Effects On Market Liberalisation written by Cynthia Leungo Lesufi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Free trade categories.
Social Cost Benefit Analysis Of Spectrum Refarming Liberalisation Of The 900 Mhz Band
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Author : Guru Acharya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Social Cost Benefit Analysis Of Spectrum Refarming Liberalisation Of The 900 Mhz Band written by Guru Acharya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This paper conducts a social cost benefit analysis of TRAI recommendations on spectrum refarming and liberalization. Need for a social cost benefit analysis of the TRAI recommendations was recognized because a private cost benefit analysis fails to capture the benefit of liberalizing the 900 MHz band and also fails to capture the loss of benefits due to shutting down of other operators. The social cost benefit analysis demonstrates that there is an economic benefit of INR 500 crores/year if TRAI recommendations on spectrum refarming and liberalization are accepted.
The Debates Shaping Spectrum Policy
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Author : Martin Sims
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-23
The Debates Shaping Spectrum Policy written by Martin Sims and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
What debates have caused spectrum policy to change course and which will determine its future direction? This book examines these issues through a series of chapters from a range of notable experts. The backdrop is a period of turbulent change in what was once a quiet backwater. The past quarter century has seen wireless connectivity go from nice-to-have luxury to the cornerstone of success as nations battle for leadership of the digital economy. The change has been reflected in the crucial role now played by market's mechanisms in a field once dominated by administrative decisions. Spectrum policy’s goals have moved far beyond the efficient use of the airwaves to include encouraging economic development, investment, innovation, sustainability and digital inclusivity. Are historic procedures still appropriate in the face of this multiplicity of demands? Are market mechanisms like auctions still the best way to deliver what has become essential infrastructure? Does the process of international coordination need to change? Is spectrum policy’s effectiveness limited by the power of global economic forces? Can it reduce rather than add to global warming? Where does 6G and AI fit in? Is public perception the new spectrum policy battle ground? These are all issues examined in The Debates Shaping Spectrum Policy.
Liberalisation Of Network Industries And Access To Natural Resources
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Author : Gonçalo Miguel Banha Coelho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Liberalisation Of Network Industries And Access To Natural Resources written by Gonçalo Miguel Banha Coelho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Antitrust law categories.
The Thesis analyses the impact of the regulation of radio spectrum and energy resources in the liberalisation of wireless communications and electricity in the European Union (EU). The answer to this inquiry presupposes a discussion of three sub-questions: (i) what is the competence of the EU to regulate energy resources ("the power gap")?; (ii) is there a gap in the regulation of natural resources ("the regulatory gap")?; and (iii) how has the Commission used other instruments, particularly competition law, to bridge the two gaps. The Introduction presents the institutional economics approach that guides the reader throughout the Thesis. It builds upon Williamson's four levels of institutional analysis and argues that the way in which access to natural resources is structured (level 2 of institutional analysis), deeply impacts the regulatory design of the network industries and the way in which the Commission shapes the application of competition law. Its purpose is not to present an ideal system of resource management but rather to highlight that all institutional decisions bear costs, and that, in the absence of level 2 interventions, the Commission has used imperfect alternative solutions, such as competition law, to bridge the regulatory and power gaps. Having laid out an analytical methodology, I move to the specific discussion of radio spectrum (Chapters 1-4) and energy resources (Chapters 5-6). In the two parts of the Thesis I use the U.S. as a benchmark for analysis so as to demonstrate that several institutional solutions are possible: command and control backed-up by public ownership, market mechanisms with private property and commons (the latter is discussed only in relation with wireless communications). Starting with the "power gap", I argue that it does not stem from the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Articles 345 and 194(2) TFEU) and that, despite its practical consequences, it has an essentially epistemological nature (Chapters 2 and 5). Chapters 3 and 5 offer a 5 thorough analysis of the EU's attempts to directly regulate radio spectrum and energy resources irrespective of the power gap. The argument put forward is that "level 2" interventions by the EU have been scant and generally ineffective, having therefore contributed to the creation or reinforcement of bottlenecks in wireless communications and electricity. As a result, the Commission has resorted to imperfect alternative institutional solutions, especially competition law in a 'property rights' way that compensates for a perceived lack of powers to regulate natural resources directly. Albeit unorthodox, this approach to the redesign of property rights held by Member States was ratified by the Court of Justice in its Greek Lignites judgment and the subsequent line of argumentation followed up by the Commission in follow-up cases.
Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation
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Author : Martin Sims
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-08-26
Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation written by Martin Sims and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-26 with Computers categories.
Until the 1990s, almost all spectrum licenses were given away practically for free-even the first mobile licenses which laid the foundation for multi-billion dollar companies that dominate stock markets around the world. In the past fifteen years, there has been a concerted attempt to liberalise the sector and make it more open to market forces. Th
Spectrum Sharing In Wireless Networks
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Author : John D. Matyjas
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-11-17
Spectrum Sharing In Wireless Networks written by John D. Matyjas and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-17 with Computers categories.
Spectrum Sharing in Wireless Networks: Fairness, Efficiency, and Security provides a broad overview of wireless network spectrum sharing in seven distinct sections: The first section examines the big picture and basic principles, explaining the concepts of spectrum sharing, hardware/software function requirements for efficient sharing, and future trends of sharing strategies. The second section contains more than 10 chapters that discuss differing approaches to efficient spectrum sharing. The authors introduce a new coexistence and sharing scheme for multi-hop networks, describe the space-time sharing concept, introduce LTE-U, and examine sharing in broadcast and unicast environments. They then talk about different cooperation strategies to achieve mutual benefits for primary users (PU) and secondary users (SU), discuss protocols in a spectrum sharing context, and provide different game theory models between PUs and SUs. The third section explains how to model the interactions of PUs and SUs, using an efficient calculation method to determine spectrum availability. Additionally, this section explains how to use scheduling models to achieve efficient SU traffic delivery. The subject of the fourth section is MIMO-oriented design. It focuses on how directional antennas and MIMO antennas greatly enhance wireless network performance. The authors include a few chapters on capacity/rate calculations as well as beamforming issues under MIMO antennas. Power control is covered in the fifth section which also describes the interference-aware power allocation schemes among cognitive radio users and the power control schemes in cognitive radios. The sixth section provides a comprehensive look at security issues, including different types of spectrum sharing attacks and threats as well as corresponding countermeasure schemes. The seventh and final section covers issues pertaining to military applications and examines how the military task protects its data flows when sharing the spectrum with civilian applications.
Frequencies
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Author : Gregory Taylor
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2020-05-21
Frequencies written by Gregory Taylor and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-21 with Political Science categories.
Our digital world is increasingly mobile. All mobile communication rests upon access to one invisible, essential element: the radio spectrum. In Frequencies Gregory Taylor and Catherine Middleton bring together diverse national perspectives to explore the current and future state of spectrum governance worldwide. Spectrum is a foundational component of our contemporary communication infrastructure. The stakes are massive: mobile network operators have invested billions of dollars via national spectrum auctions to claim exclusive use of prime spectrum bands. Despite this windfall for national governments, many people around the globe remain disconnected from mobile service, yet international policy comparisons that can help us understand these disparities and differences are rare. Frequencies offers illuminating case studies from around the world, including Finland, Mexico, New Zealand, India, and Canada, as well as forward-thinking approaches to our use of radio frequencies that encourage greater public benefit and technological advancement. The contributors to Frequencies represent a wide array of disciplinary backgrounds, united by the common goal of maximizing the value and access to the public good that is the radio spectrum. Spectrum policy affects everyone, whether while listening to the radio, making an emergency phone call, or scrolling through social media updates. Frequencies seeks to broaden the discussion about our management of this primary resource necessary for how the world shares information.
Technology Sovereignty And International Law
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Author : Francis Lyall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-10
Technology Sovereignty And International Law written by Francis Lyall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-10 with Law categories.
The dogma of the sovereignty of the state, deriving from the Peace of Westphalia, underpins much of the modern-day international system. However, developments in recent technology have led this ideology to depart from reality. Viewing state sovereignty through the prism of public international law, the book will begin with an overview of the settlement of Westphalia, how it has influenced international documents ever since, and how the advantages of centralised decisions came to be perceived. By surveying the Law of the Sea, Maritime Law, Air and Aviation, Telecommunications, Postal Services, Space Law and Mensuration, the book demonstrates how, in each, the interplay between state sovereignty and developing technologies have caused significant legal change. Some changes, Lyall argues, such as international measures of time and geography, have been born out of convenience, facilitated by technology developed for the purpose. Other areas of change developed out of a desire to reconcile conflicts or harmonise necessary state regulation. The book analyses the reasons behind these changes and discusses the ongoing attempts to balance state equality, measures adopted by new institutions to secure comprehensive representation. It ends by looking to the future of state sovereignty in an increasingly globalised world. The book is of use to any student or scholar interested in policy making, international law and international affairs, both legal and scientific, as well as those looking at legal administrative issues and government officiation.