Understanding The Als Pathogenesis Therapeutic Approaches In Context With Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Extracellular Vesicles An Overview
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Understanding The Als Pathogenesis Therapeutic Approaches In Context With Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Extracellular Vesicles An Overview
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Author : Dr.Hakim Saboowala
language : en
Publisher: Dr.Hakim Saboowala
Release Date : 2020-04-22
Understanding The Als Pathogenesis Therapeutic Approaches In Context With Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Extracellular Vesicles An Overview written by Dr.Hakim Saboowala and has been published by Dr.Hakim Saboowala this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-22 with Medical categories.
Understanding the ALS Pathogenesis & Therapeutic Approaches in context with Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles. An Overview. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive muscle paralysis determined by the degeneration of motoneurons in the motor cortex brainstem and spinal cord. The ALS pathogenetic mechanisms are still unclear, despite the wealth of studies demonstrating the involvement of several altered signaling pathways, such as: · Mitochondrial dysfunction, · Glutamate excitotoxicity, · Oxidative stress and · Neuroinflammation. To date, the proposed therapeutic strategies are targeted to one or a few of these alterations, resulting in only a minimal effect on disease course and survival of ALS patients. The involvement of different mechanisms in ALS pathogenesis underlines the need for a therapeutic approach targeted to multiple aspects. Ø Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can: o Support motoneurons and surrounding cells, o Reduce inflammation, o Stimulate tissue regeneration and o Release growth factors. · On this basis, MSC have been proposed as promising candidates to treat ALS. However, due to the drawbacks of cell therapy, the possible therapeutic use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by stem cells is raising increasing interest. An attempt has been made as usual in this informative E-Booklet to summarize the main pathological mechanisms involved in ALS and the related therapeutic approaches proposed to date, focusing on Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) therapy and their pre-clinical and clinical applications. Moreover, how and why the extracellular vesicles (EVs) could provide novel opportunities for ALS treatment has been elucidated along with several relevant illustrations and Transmission Microscopic views. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London).
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes
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Author : Yaoliang Tang
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-09-02
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes written by Yaoliang Tang and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-02 with Science categories.
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes are at the forefront of research in two of the most high profile and funded scientific areas – cardiovascular research and stem cells. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes provides insight into the biofunction and molecular mechanisms, practical tools for research, and a look toward the clinical applications of this exciting phenomenon which is emerging as an effective diagnostic. Primarily focused on the cardiovascular applications where there have been the greatest advancements toward the clinic, this is the first compendium for clinical and biomedical researchers who are interested in integrating MSC-derived exosomes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Introduces the MSC-exosome mediated cell-cell communication Covers the major functional benefits in current MSC-derived exosome studies Discusses strategies for the use of MSC-derived exosomes in cardiovascular therapies
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
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Author : Lucas G. Chase
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-12
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy written by Lucas G. Chase and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-12 with Science categories.
Over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop stem cell-based therapies for difficult to treat diseases. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, also referred to as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), appear to hold great promise in regards to a regenerative cell-based therapy for the treatment of these diseases. Currently, more than 200 clinical trials are underway worldwide exploring the use of MSCs for the treatment of a wide range of disorders including bone, cartilage and tendon damage, myocardial infarction, graft-versus-host disease, Crohn’s disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, critical limb ischemia and many others. MSCs were first identified by Friendenstein and colleagues as an adherent stromal cell population within the bone marrow with the ability to form clonogenic colonies in vitro. In regards to the basic biology associated with MSCs, there has been tremendous progress towards understanding this cell population’s phenotype and function from a range of tissue sources. Despite enormous progress and an overall increased understanding of MSCs at the molecular and cellular level, several critical questions remain to be answered in regards to the use of these cells in therapeutic applications. Clinically, both autologous and allogenic approaches for the transplantation of MSCs are being explored. Several of the processing steps needed for the clinical application of MSCs, including isolation from various tissues, scalable in vitro expansion, cell banking, dose preparation, quality control parameters, delivery methods and numerous others are being extensively studied. Despite a significant number of ongoing clinical trials, none of the current therapeutic approaches have, at this point, become a standard of care treatment. Although exceptionally promising, the clinical translation of MSC-based therapies is still a work in progress. The extensive number of ongoing clinical trials is expected to provide a clearer path forward for the realization and implementation of MSCs in regenerative medicine. Towards this end, reviews of current clinical trial results and discussions of relevant topics association with the clinical application of MSCs are compiled in this book from some of the leading researchers in this exciting and rapidly advancing field. Although not absolutely all-inclusive, we hope the chapters within this book can promote and enable a better understanding of the translation of MSCs from bench-to-bedside and inspire researchers to further explore this promising and quickly evolving field.
Tissue Barriers In Disease Injury And Regeneration
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Author : Nikolai V. Gorbunov
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-06-19
Tissue Barriers In Disease Injury And Regeneration written by Nikolai V. Gorbunov and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-19 with Science categories.
Tissue Barriers in Disease, Injury and Regeneration focuses on the molecular and cellular fundamentals of homeostatic and defense responses of tissue barriers, covering the damaging impacts and exposure to pathogens and engineered nanomaterials. Sections emphasize the role of mesenchymal stoma, vascular, epithelial, telocyte, myofibroblast, lymphoid and reticuloendothelial cells, along with reactions that bridge the effects of ambient factors, medical treatments, drag delivery systems with alterations in barrier integrity, tissue/organ functions, and metabolic status. Other sections cover the role of progenitor cells of different origins in the remodeling and regeneration of tissue stroma, vasculature of blood-tissue barriers, and more. Includes special emphasis on the role of mesenchymal stoma, vascular, epithelial, telocyte, myofibroblast, lymphoid and reticuloendothelial cells in the development of reactions that bridge the effects of ambient factors, medical treatments, drag delivery systems with alterations in barrier integrity, tissue/organ functions, and in metabolic status Examines the role of progenitor cells of different origins in the remodeling and regeneration of tissue stroma, the vasculature of blood-tissue barriers, and mucosa and external epithelium
Stromal Cells
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Author : Mani T. Valarmathi
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-01-23
Stromal Cells written by Mani T. Valarmathi and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-23 with Science categories.
Stromal cells are connective tissue cells of any organ, and they support the function of the parenchymal cells of that particular organ. Stromal/stromal stem cells are fundamentally a heterogeneous population of cells with contradictory differentiation potential depending upon their environmental niche. Stromal cell biology is not only intriguing, but equally stromal cell ontogeny in vivo remains challenging. In recent years there has been substantial advances in our understanding of stromal cell biology, especially stromal cell isolation, characterization, differentiation, and interactions in physiological (epithelial-stromal interactions) as well as pathophysiological (stromal-cancer interactions) contexts. In addition, stromal cells are also utilized more and more as a therapeutic tool not only in the field of gene therapy but also in the translational field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Therefore, the goal of this book is to consolidate the recent advances in the area of stromal/stromal stem cell biology covering a broad range of interrelated topics in a timely fashion and to disseminate that knowledge in a lucid way to a greater scientific audience. This book will prove highly useful for students, researchers, and clinicians in stem cell biology, developmental biology, cancer biology, pathology, oncology, as well as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This quick reference will benefit anyone desiring a thorough overview of stromal cell structure, function, and its therapeutic implications.
Dance To The Tune Of Life
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Author : Denis Noble
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017
Dance To The Tune Of Life written by Denis Noble and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Medical categories.
This book formulates a relativistic theory of biology, challenging the common gene-centred view of organisms.
Traumatic Brain Injury
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Author : Nikolai Gorbunov
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-05-09
Traumatic Brain Injury written by Nikolai Gorbunov and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-09 with Medical categories.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) syndrome has emerged as a serious health concern worldwide due to the severity of outcomes and growing socioeconomic impacts of the diseases, e.g., high cost of long-term medical care and loss of quality of life. This book focuses on the TBI pathobiology as well as on the recent developments in advanced diagnostics and acute management. The presented topics encompass personal experience and visions of the chapter contributors as well as an extensive analysis of the TBI literature. The book is addressed to a broad audience of readers from students to practicing clinicians.
Systems Biology Of Free Radicals And Antioxidants
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Author : Ismail Laher
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-16
Systems Biology Of Free Radicals And Antioxidants written by Ismail Laher and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-16 with Medical categories.
The focus of this collection of illustrated reviews is to discuss the systems biology of free radicals and anti-oxidants. Free radical induced cellular damage in a variety of tissues and organs is reviewed, with detailed discussion of molecular and cellular mechanisms. The collection is aimed at those new to the field, as well as clinicians and scientists with long standing interests in free radical biology. A feature of this collection is that the material also brings insights into various diseases where free radicals are thought to play a role. There is extensive discussion of the success and limitations of the use of antioxidants in several clinical settings.
Molecular And Cellular Therapies For Motor Neuron Diseases
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Author : Nicholas M Boulis
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-01-18
Molecular And Cellular Therapies For Motor Neuron Diseases written by Nicholas M Boulis and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-18 with Psychology categories.
Molecular and Cellular Therapies for Motor Neuron Diseases discusses the basics of the diseases, also covering advances in research and clinical trials. The book provides a resource for students that will help them learn the basics in a detailed manner that is required for scientists and clinicians. Users will find a comprehensive overview of the background of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS/Lou Gehrig’s Disease) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), along with the current understanding of their genetics and mechanisms. In addition, the book details gene and cell therapies that have been developed and their translation to clinical trials. Provides an overview of gene and cell therapies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other motor neuron diseases Edited by a leading Neurosurgeon and two research scientists to promote synthesis between basic neuroscience and clinical relevance Presents a great resource for researchers and practitioners in neuroscience, neurology, and gene and cell therapy
Stem Cells In Aesthetic Procedures
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Author : Melvin A. Shiffman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-21
Stem Cells In Aesthetic Procedures written by Melvin A. Shiffman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-21 with Medical categories.
Interest in the use of stem cells in aesthetic procedures has been increasing rapidly, reflecting the widespread acknowledgment of the tremendous potential of stem cell fat transfer. This is, however, the first book to be devoted entirely to the subject. The book opens by reviewing the history of the development of pluripotent stem cells and the results of research into the biochemistry and physiology of stem cells. Adipose tissue anatomy and survival are discussed and the wide range of aesthetic procedures involving stem cell fat transfer are then described in detail. These procedures relate to the face, breast, buttocks, legs, hands, penis and Poland syndrome. In addition, potential risks and complications are identified. The book has been written by leading experts and will be an invaluable source of information for students, beginners and experienced surgeons in a range of specialties.