Understanding The Cost Of Welfare
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Understanding The Cost Of Welfare
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Author : Howard Glennerster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Understanding The Cost Of Welfare written by Howard Glennerster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Government spending policy categories.
The challenge of meeting the growing cost of welfare is one of the most pressing issues facing governments of our time. Glennerster's authoritative Understanding the cost of welfare assesses what welfare costs and how it is funded sector-by-sector. The book is written in a clear, accessible style, ideally suited to both teaching and study, and the general reader. This substantially revised third edition includes: * Discussion of the many funding issues now facing welfare states, such as demographic change, tax resistance, slow growth and austerity programmes * The theory and practice of devolved tax and budgetary responsibilities between UK nations and in comparison with other countries * New chapters on pensions and post-16 education * More regular and extensive comparative analysis Divided into 3 sections, covering Principles, Service funding, and The Future, the book Includes questions for discussion and suggestions for further reading, making it an easy-to-use, essential resource for both undergraduate and post-graduate students of Social Policy, Sociology, Politics and Public Administration.
Social Policy In Britain
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Author : Pete Alcock
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2022-03-24
Social Policy In Britain written by Pete Alcock and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-24 with Political Science categories.
In this fifth edition of the best-selling core introductory textbook, Pete Alcock and Lee Gregory provide a comprehensive and engaging introduction to social policy. Continuing with the unbeaten narrative style and accessible approach of the previous editions, the authors explore the major topics of social policy in a clear and digestible way. By breaking down the complexities behind policy developments and their outcomes, the book demonstrates the relationship between core areas of policy and the society we live in. This new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to cover the impact of Brexit and contains reflections on the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic for social policy. Each chapter contains comprehension activities to aid understanding, as well as helpful summary points and suggestions for further reading.
Understanding Complex Urban Systems
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Author : Christian Walloth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-11
Understanding Complex Urban Systems written by Christian Walloth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book is devoted to the modeling and understanding of complex urban systems. This second volume of Understanding Complex Urban Systems focuses on the challenges of the modeling tools, concerning, e.g., the quality and quantity of data and the selection of an appropriate modeling approach. It is meant to support urban decision-makers—including municipal politicians, spatial planners, and citizen groups—in choosing an appropriate modeling approach for their particular modeling requirements. The contributors to this volume are from different disciplines, but all share the same goal: optimizing the representation of complex urban systems. They present and discuss a variety of approaches for dealing with data-availability problems and finding appropriate modeling approaches—and not only in terms of computer modeling. The selection of articles featured in this volume reflect a broad variety of new and established modeling approaches such as: - An argument for using Big Data methods in conjunction with Agent-based Modeling; - The introduction of a participatory approach involving citizens, in order to utilize an Agent-based Modeling approach to simulate urban-growth scenarios; - A presentation of semantic modeling to enable a flexible application of modeling methods and a flexible exchange of data; - An article about a nested-systems approach to analyzing a city’s interdependent subsystems (according to these subsystems’ different velocities of change); - An article about methods that use Luhmann’s system theory to characterize cities as systems that are composed of flows; - An article that demonstrates how the Sen-Nussbaum Capabilities Approach can be used in urban systems to measure household well-being shifts that occur in response to the resettlement of urban households; - A final article that illustrates how Adaptive Cycles of Complex Adaptive Systems, as well as innovation, can be applied to gain a better understanding of cities and to promote more resilient and more sustainable urban futures.
Understanding China S Urbanization
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Author : Li Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-03-25
Understanding China S Urbanization written by Li Zhang and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-25 with Business & Economics categories.
China’s urbanization is one of the great earth-changing phenomena of recent times. The way in which China continues to urbanize will have a critical impact on the world economy, global climate change, international relations and a host of other critical issues. Understanding and responding to China’s urbanization is of paramount importance to everyone. This book represents a unique exploration of the demographic, spatial, economic and social aspects of China’s urban transformation. Based on years of fieldwork and data analysis from different types of cities and towns in every region of China, the authors present a detailed description of how China has urbanized since 1978 and an original theory about the way in which top-down and bottom-up policies have impacted urbanization. They describe China’s on-going urbanization process as a ‘double-dual’ transformation from a planned economy to a more market-oriented one and from a concern with the quantity to the quality of urbanization. In doing so, the authors provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date book on Chinese urbanization to date. This scholarly study will appeal to academics and practitioners, including professors and postgraduate students of urban studies, planning, geography, Asian studies, and other social science disciplines and professional fields concerned with cities and urban development. Professionals involved in international development, particularly in China and elsewhere in Asia, will be particularly interested in the book.
Understanding Terrorism And Political Violence
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Author : Dipak K. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-03-25
Understanding Terrorism And Political Violence written by Dipak K. Gupta and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-25 with Political Science categories.
This book explains the lifecycle of terrorist organizations from an innovative theoretical perspective, combining economics with social psychology. It provides a new approach to understanding human behaviour in organized society, and then uses this to analyze the forces shaping the lifecycle of violent political movements. Economic and rational-choice theorists assume that human beings are motivated only by self-utility, yet terrorism is ultimately an altruistic act in the eyes of its participants. This book highlights the importance of the desire to belong to a group as a motivating factor, and argues that all of us face an eternal trade-off between selfishness and community concern. This hypothesis is explored through four key groups; the IRA in Northern Ireland, Al Qaeda, Hamas, and the Naxalites in India. Through this, the book analyzes the birth, growth, transformation and demise of violent political movements, and ends with an analysis of the conditions which determine the outcome of the war against terrorism. Understanding Terrorism and Political Violence will be essential reading for advanced students of terrorism studies and political science, and of great interest to students of social psychology and sociology.
Understanding Capitalism
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Author : Shawn Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Super Gringo Books
Release Date : 2025-04-19
Understanding Capitalism written by Shawn Armstrong and has been published by Super Gringo Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Chapter 1: The Weight of Decision: Unraveling Human Nature and the Price We Pay for Choice This chapter delves into the intrinsic nature of human decision-making, exploring how choices shape our lives and the inherent costs associated with them. It examines the psychological and emotional burdens that accompany decision-making, emphasizing that every choice carries a weight that influences our overall well-being and societal dynamics. Chapter 2: Navigating the Balance: Understanding Profit, Loss, and the Economic Fabric of Society Here, the discussion shifts to the foundational concepts of profit and loss within an economic framework. The chapter illustrates how these elements are critical in shaping the economic landscape, affecting everything from individual businesses to broader societal structures. It highlights the importance of understanding these concepts to navigate the complexities of modern economies. Chapter 3: The Mechanics of Production: Understanding the Role of Division of Labor in Economic Efficiency This chapter focuses on the division of labor as a cornerstone of economic efficiency. It explains how specialization enhances productivity by allowing individuals to focus on specific tasks, leading to greater output and innovation. The mechanics behind this process are analyzed to showcase its significance in both historical and contemporary contexts. Chapter 4: Harnessing Efficiency: An In-Depth Analysis of Economies of Scale and Scope An exploration of economies of scale and scope reveals how businesses can optimize production processes to reduce costs and increase efficiency. This chapter discusses various strategies companies employ to achieve these economies, illustrating their impact on competitive advantage and market dynamics. Chapter 5: Navigating Global Markets: The Role of Trade and Comparative Advantage in Economic Growth In this chapter, the focus is on global trade and its vital role in fostering economic growth. It introduces the concept of comparative advantage, explaining how countries can benefit from specializing in goods they produce most efficiently. The implications for international relations and economic policy are also considered. Chapter 6: Harnessing Innovation: The Role of Technology in Resource Management This chapter highlights the transformative power of technology in resource management. It discusses how innovation drives efficiency in various sectors, enabling better allocation and utilization of resources. The relationship between technological advancement and sustainable development is examined, emphasizing its importance for future economic stability. Chapter 7: The Interplay of Prosperity, Morality, and Freedom: A Triad for a Just Society The final chapter presents a philosophical exploration of prosperity, morality, and freedom as interconnected pillars for a just society. It argues that true economic success is not merely measured by wealth but also by ethical considerations and individual freedoms. The chapter advocates for a balanced approach to governance that promotes both economic growth and moral responsibility. Overall, these chapters collectively provide a comprehensive examination of key economic principles while intertwining human behavior, societal values, and technological advancements to present a holistic view of modern economics.
Holding It Together
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Author : Jessica Calarco
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2024-06-04
Holding It Together written by Jessica Calarco and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Other countries have social safety nets. The U.S. has women. Holding It Together chronicles the causes and dire consequences. America runs on women—women who are tasked with holding society together at the seams and fixing it when things fall apart. In this tour de force, acclaimed Sociologist Jessica Calarco lays bare the devastating consequences of our status quo. Holding It Together draws on five years of research in which Calarco surveyed over 4000 parents and conducted more than 400 hours of interviews with women who bear the brunt of our broken system. A widowed single mother struggles to patch together meager public benefits while working three jobs; an aunt is pushed into caring for her niece and nephew at age fifteen once their family is shattered by the opioid epidemic; a daughter becomes the backstop caregiver for her mother, her husband, and her child because of the perceived flexibility of her job; a well-to-do couple grapples with the moral dilemma of leaning on overworked, underpaid childcare providers to achieve their egalitarian ideals. Stories of grief and guilt abound. Yet, they are more than individual tragedies. Tracing present-day policies back to their roots, Calarco reveals a systematic agreement to dismantle our country’s social safety net and persuade citizens to accept precarity while women bear the brunt. She leads us to see women's labor as the reason we've gone so long without the support systems that our peer nations take for granted, and how women’s work maintains the illusion that we don't need a net. Weaving eye-opening original research with revelatory sociological narrative, Holding It Together is a bold call to demand the institutional change that each of us deserves, and a warning about the perils of living without it.
Handbook On Public Sector Efficiency
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Author : António Afonso
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-02
Handbook On Public Sector Efficiency written by António Afonso and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-02 with Political Science categories.
Examining the increasingly relevant topic of public sector efficiency, this dynamic Handbook investigates the context of constrained fiscal space and public funding sources using cross-country datasets in areas including China, India and sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies.
Financial Irregularities At The Strategic Petroleum Reserve
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Financial Irregularities At The Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Petroleum reserves categories.
Advanced Introduction To Cost Benefit Analysis
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Author : Robert J. Brent
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-10-27
Advanced Introduction To Cost Benefit Analysis written by Robert J. Brent and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-27 with Cost effectiveness categories.
This concise yet comprehensive introduction aims to outline the core principles of Cost–Benefit Analysis (CBA), laying them out in an accessible manner with minimum technical detail. The applied nature of the subject is emphasized by showing how each of the principles is applied to an actual public policy intervention, covering transport, education, health and the environment. Robert Brent demonstrates how economic efficiency and equity can be combined as social objectives to help determine decisions that can increase satisfaction for all.