Understanding The Diversity Of Planetary Atmospheres
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Understanding The Diversity Of Planetary Atmospheres
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Author : François Forget
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-09-03
Understanding The Diversity Of Planetary Atmospheres written by François Forget and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-03 with Science categories.
Thanks to the observation of a growing number of planetary atmospheres, we are at the dawn of a major scientific revolution in atmospheric and climate sciences. But are we ready to understand what will be discovered around other stars? This book brings together 15 review chapters that study and provide up-to-date information on the physical and chemical processes that control the nature of atmospheres. It identifies commonalities between various solar system atmospheres, analyzes the dynamic processes behind different atmospheric circulation regimes, and outlines key questions remaining in solar system science. Through this comprehensive overview, the volume will help researchers understand the possible nature of the exo-atmospheres to be discovered in the coming decades thanks to upcoming new generations of telescopes. Previously published in Space Science Reviews in the Topical Collection "Understanding the Diversity of Planetary Atmospheres”
Exoplanet Atmospheres
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Author : Sara Seager
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-08-02
Exoplanet Atmospheres written by Sara Seager and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-02 with Science categories.
Over the past twenty years, astronomers have identified hundreds of extrasolar planets--planets orbiting stars other than the sun. Recent research in this burgeoning field has made it possible to observe and measure the atmospheres of these exoplanets. This is the first textbook to describe the basic physical processes--including radiative transfer, molecular absorption, and chemical processes--common to all planetary atmospheres, as well as the transit, eclipse, and thermal phase variation observations that are unique to exoplanets. In each chapter, Sara Seager offers a conceptual introduction, examples that combine the relevant physics equations with real data, and exercises. Topics range from foundational knowledge, such as the origin of atmospheric composition and planetary spectra, to more advanced concepts, such as solutions to the radiative transfer equation, polarization, and molecular and condensate opacities. Since planets vary widely in their atmospheric properties, Seager emphasizes the major physical processes that govern all planetary atmospheres. Moving from first principles to cutting-edge research, Exoplanet Atmospheres is an ideal resource for students and researchers in astronomy and earth sciences, one that will help prepare them for the next generation of planetary science. The first textbook to describe exoplanet atmospheres Illustrates concepts using examples grounded in real data Provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the structure and emergent spectrum of a planetary atmosphere Includes exercises for students
Theory Of Planetary Atmospheres
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Author : John Marshall
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Theory Of Planetary Atmospheres written by John Marshall and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.
Worlds Beyond
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Author : David R Ely
language : en
Publisher: Google Play
Release Date : 2024-03-01
Worlds Beyond written by David R Ely and has been published by Google Play this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-01 with Science categories.
Part 1: Introduction to Exoplanets This section sets the stage for the captivating world of exoplanets. It begins by shattering the traditional view of a singular solar system and reveals the vast multitude of exoplanets estimated to exist in our Milky Way. You'll explore different types of stars and their potential for hosting planets, understanding how diverse the stellar landscape is. Next, you'll journey through the thrilling "Hunt for Alien Worlds," learning about the various methods scientists use to detect these distant objects. From the transit method that tracks starlight dips to the radial velocity technique that measures star wobbles, this section unveils the ingenuity and challenges of exoplanet discovery. You'll also meet powerful space telescopes like Kepler, TESS, and James Webb, playing crucial roles in this cosmic detective work. Wrapping up Part 1 is a "Gallery of Exoplanet Diversity," showcasing the incredible variety of planets found beyond our solar system. From rocky super-Earths and gas giants like Jupiter to scorching hot Jupiters and potential ocean worlds, you'll discover the awe-inspiring range of planetary characteristics out there. The chapter even introduces intriguing rogue planets, solitary wanderers unbound to any star. Part 2: Unveiling the Secrets of Exoplanets Now that you've met these fascinating worlds, Part 2 takes you on a journey to uncover their secrets. "Peering into Atmospheres" explores how scientists analyze the light filtering through planets' atmospheres, searching for chemical signatures like water vapor, methane, and oxygen - potential fingerprints of life. This section emphasizes the challenges of atmospheric characterization and the cutting-edge techniques used to overcome them. Moving on, "The Habitability Puzzle" delves into the concept of the habitable zone, the orbital range where liquid water, a key ingredient for life as we know it, could exist on a planet's surface. You'll explore factors affecting habitability, like stellar radiation, atmosphere composition, and internal heat, gaining a deeper understanding of what might make a planet life-friendly. This section also introduces the exciting search for Earth-like planets and the hunt for biosignatures, potential biological markers. Finally, "Life Beyond Earth" delves into the realm of astrobiology, the study of life beyond our planet. This chapter explores different possibilities for life forms on exoplanets, ranging from extremophiles thriving in harsh environments to potentially complex organisms. You'll also learn about the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) and ongoing SETI programs, raising the tantalizing question: Are we alone in the universe? Part 3: The Future of Exoplanet Exploration With a sense of wonder about the future, Part 3 takes you on a voyage towards what's next. "Next-Generation Telescopes and Missions" introduces groundbreaking instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope and the European Extremely Large Telescope, showcasing the technological advancements driving exoplanet research. This section highlights the exciting possibility of directly imaging Earth-like planets, offering unprecedented glimpses into these distant worlds. However, exploration comes with responsibility. "The Ethical Considerations" explores the potential impact of finding extraterrestrial life on humanity and emphasizes the importance of planetary protection protocols to avoid contaminating exoplanets. This section underlines the necessity of international collaboration in exoplanet research, ensuring global stewardship in this endeavor.
An Introduction To Planetary Atmospheres
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Author : Agustin Sanchez-Lavega
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-06-27
An Introduction To Planetary Atmospheres written by Agustin Sanchez-Lavega and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-27 with Science categories.
Planetary atmospheres is a relatively new, interdisciplinary subject that incorporates various areas of the physical and chemical sciences, including geophysics, geophysical fluid dynamics, atmospheric science, astronomy, and astrophysics. Providing a much-needed resource for this cross-disciplinary field, An Introduction to Planetary Atmospheres presents current knowledge on atmospheres and the fundamental mechanisms operating on them. The author treats the topics in a comparative manner among the different solar system bodies—what is known as comparative planetology. Based on an established course, this comprehensive text covers a panorama of solar system bodies and their relevant general properties. It explores the origin and evolution of atmospheres, along with their chemical composition and thermal structure. It also describes cloud formation and properties, mechanisms in thin and upper atmospheres, and meteorology and dynamics. Each chapter focuses on these atmospheric topics in the way classically done for the Earth’s atmosphere and summarizes the most important aspects in the field. The study of planetary atmospheres is fundamental to understanding the origin of the solar system, the formation mechanisms of planets and satellites, and the day-to-day behavior and evolution of Earth’s atmosphere. With many interesting real-world examples, this book offers a unified vision of the chemical and physical processes occurring in planetary atmospheres. Ancillaries are available at www.ajax.ehu.es/planetary_atmospheres/
The Early Evolution Of The Atmospheres Of Terrestrial Planets
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Author : J.M. Trigo-Rodriguez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-05-29
The Early Evolution Of The Atmospheres Of Terrestrial Planets written by J.M. Trigo-Rodriguez and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Science categories.
“The Early Evolution of the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets” presents the main processes participating in the atmospheric evolution of terrestrial planets. A group of experts in the different fields provide an update of our current knowledge on this topic. Several papers in this book discuss the key role of nitrogen in the atmospheric evolution of terrestrial planets. The earliest setting and evolution of planetary atmospheres of terrestrial planets is directly associated with accretion, chemical differentiation, outgassing, stochastic impacts, and extremely high energy fluxes from their host stars. This book provides an overview of the present knowledge of the initial atmospheric composition of the terrestrial planets. Additionally it includes some papers about the current exoplanet discoveries and provides additional clues to our understanding of Earth’s transition from a hot accretionary phase into a habitable world. All papers included were reviewed by experts in their respective fields. We are living in an epoch of important exoplanet discoveries, but current properties of these exoplanets do not match our scientific predictions using standard terrestrial planet models. This book deals with the main physio-chemical signatures and processes that could be useful to better understand the formation of rocky planets.
Planetary Atmospheres
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Author : F. W. Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Planetary Atmospheres written by F. W. Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Planets categories.
"The emphasis of Planetary Atmospheres is on comparative aspects of planetary atmospheres, generally meaning comparison with the Earth, including atmospheric composition, thermal structure, cloud properties, dynamics, weather and climate, and aeronomy. The goal is to look for common processes at work under different boundary conditions in order to reach a fundamental understanding of the physics of atmospheres."--Publisher.
Exoplanet Science Strategy
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-01-17
Exoplanet Science Strategy written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-17 with Science categories.
The past decade has delivered remarkable discoveries in the study of exoplanets. Hand-in-hand with these advances, a theoretical understanding of the myriad of processes that dictate the formation and evolution of planets has matured, spurred on by the avalanche of unexpected discoveries. Appreciation of the factors that make a planet hospitable to life has grown in sophistication, as has understanding of the context for biosignatures, the remotely detectable aspects of a planet's atmosphere or surface that reveal the presence of life. Exoplanet Science Strategy highlights strategic priorities for large, coordinated efforts that will support the scientific goals of the broad exoplanet science community. This report outlines a strategic plan that will answer lingering questions through a combination of large, ambitious community-supported efforts and support for diverse, creative, community-driven investigator research.
From Disks To Planets
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Author : Michel Blanc
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-30
From Disks To Planets written by Michel Blanc and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-30 with Science categories.
This volume discusses the evolutionary paths linking planets and their atmospheres to their origin within circumstellar disks. It reviews the main phases of this evolution, summarizes what we understand and what are the important open questions, and suggests ways towards solutions. Dust accretion within disks generates planet cores, while gas accretion on these cores leads to the diversity of their fluid envelopes. The formation of planetary proto-atmospheres and oceans is an essential product of planet formation. A fraction of the planets retain their primary proto-atmosphere, while others lose it and may form a “secondary” atmosphere. When the disk finally dissipates, it leaves us with the combination of a planetary system and a debris disk. Using the next generation of observing facilities, we will be able to reconstruct more accurately the evolutionary paths linking stellar genesis to the possible emergence of habitable worlds. Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Volume 205, Issue 1-4, December 2016
Photochemistry Of Planetary Atmospheres
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Author : Yuk Ling Yung
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1999
Photochemistry Of Planetary Atmospheres written by Yuk Ling Yung and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Atmosphere categories.
This valuable reference presents detailed studies of eleven planetary atmospheres: four for the giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), four for the small bodies (Io, Titan, Triton, and Pluto), and three for the terrestrial planets (Mars, Venus, and Earth). Also, using the database provided by recent space missions supplemented by Earth-based observations, the authors offer an extensive survey of the principal chemical cycles that control the present composition and past history of planetary atmospheres.