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Unguarded Border


Unguarded Border
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Unguarded Border


Unguarded Border
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Author : Donald W. Maxwell
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2023-05-12

Unguarded Border written by Donald W. Maxwell and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-12 with History categories.


The United States is accustomed to accepting waves of migrants who are fleeing oppressive conditions and political persecution in their home countries. But in the 1960s and 1970s, the flow of migration reversed as over fifty thousand Americans fled across the border to Canada to resist military service during the Vietnam War or to escape their homeland’s hawkish society. Unguarded Border tells their stories and, in the process, describes a migrant experience that does not fit the usual paradigms. Rather than treating these American refugees as unwelcome foreigners, Canada embraced them, refusing to extradite draft resisters or military deserters and not even requiring passports for the border crossing. And instead of forming close-knit migrant communities, most of these émigrés sought to integrate themselves within Canadian society. Historian Donald W. Maxwell explores how these Americans in exile forged cosmopolitan identities, coming to regard themselves as global citizens, a status complicated by the Canadian government’s attempts to claim them and the U.S. government’s eventual efforts to reclaim them. Unguarded Border offers a new perspective on a movement that permanently changed perceptions of compulsory military service, migration, and national identity.



Unguarded Border


Unguarded Border
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Author : Donald William Maxwell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Unguarded Border written by Donald William Maxwell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Canada categories.


This study considers the confluence of several conditions that existed in the late 1960s and early 1970s: the Vietnam War, U.S. involvement in it, public opposition to the war, emigration from the United States, and Canada's proximity to the United States. Young American men implicated in the military draft, sympathetic family members, and others discontent with social and political conditions in the United States, often could find opportunities and incentives to leave. Travel literature about Canada and draft advice manuals painted generally positive portrayals of Canada and of immigration there. The study places Americans in the more cosmopolitan world of religion and higher education. Canadian religious organizations had genuine interest in providing assistance to American emigres, but also had political motivations for their charity, hoping to attract the attention of the Canadian public and government with their good deeds. Many men went to Canada, not only to avoid the draft, but also to pursue graduate or professional degrees. Their immigration coincided with a surge in nationalistic pride in Canada, brought on by celebration of the centennial of Canadian nationhood, and a movement by some in Canadian higher education to discourage admission of Americans to Canadian universities out of concern they would bring American sensibilities to Canadian classrooms. Finally this study considers the meaning of citizenship to Vietnam War--era American emigres to Canada. That meaning changed frequently in the 1970s, owing to the lack of tolerance for them by the Richard Nixon administration, and Gerald Ford's conditional clemency and Jimmy Carter's near-unconditional amnesty for their violations of draft and military laws, and reform of Canadian immigration laws. This study places the Vietnam War--era immigration of Americans to Canada into the context of global migration. The more cosmopolitan worldview of young Americans who moved to Canada in the Vietnam War era, located in their connections to grass-roots movements, religious communities, and higher education, combined a profound sense of unboundedness with a willful ignorance of constraints, and demonstrated an original sense of the spaces through and to which they could move.



The Indefensible Border


The Indefensible Border
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Author : Pierre Berton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

The Indefensible Border written by Pierre Berton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Canada categories.




The Borders Of Inequality


The Borders Of Inequality
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Author : Íñigo Moré
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 2011-05-15

The Borders Of Inequality written by Íñigo Moré and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-15 with Social Science categories.


Recently U.S. media, policymakers, and commentators of all stripes have been preoccupied with the nation’s border with Mexico. Airwaves, websites, and blogs are filled with concerns over border issues: illegal immigrants, drug wars, narcotics trafficking, and “securing the border.” While this is a valid conversation, it’s rarely contrasted with the other U.S. border, with Canada—still the longest unguarded border on Earth. In this fascinating book, originally published in Spain to much acclaim, researcher Íñigo Moré looks at the bigger picture. With a professionally trained eye, he examines the world’s “top twenty most unequal borders.” What he finds is that many of these border situations share similar characteristics. There is always illegal immigration from the poor country to the wealthy one. There is always trafficking in illegal substances. And the unequal neighbors usually regard each other with suspicion or even open hostility. After surveying the “top twenty,” Moré explores in depth the cases of three borders: between Germany and Poland, Spain and Morocco, and the United States and Mexico. The core problem, he concludes, is not drugs or immigration or self-protection. Rather, the problem is inequality itself. Unequal borders result, he writes, from a skewed interaction among markets, people, and states. Using these findings, Moré builds a useful new framework for analyzing border dynamics from a quantitative view based on economic inequality. The Borders of Inequality illustrates how longstanding “multidirectional misunderstandings” can exacerbate cross-border problems—and consequent public opinion. Perpetuating these misunderstandings can inflame and complicate the situation, but purposeful efforts to reduce inequality can produce promising results.



Your 1967 Guide To The Indefensible Border


Your 1967 Guide To The Indefensible Border
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Author : John R. Richmond
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Your 1967 Guide To The Indefensible Border written by John R. Richmond and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Canada categories.




An Unguarded Gate


An Unguarded Gate
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Author : Anne Teresa Demo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

An Unguarded Gate written by Anne Teresa Demo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Mexico categories.


Demo highlights the contemporary significance of the U.S.-Mexico border to American national identity, examinies the border enforcement initiatives of the 1990s and the effect of the immigration issue on the 1996 presidential election, and uses the film "Lone Star" to illustrate how the image of the borderlands is projected in movies.



The Undefended Border


The Undefended Border
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Author : Charles Perry Stacey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

The Undefended Border written by Charles Perry Stacey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Canada categories.




The Borders Of Inequality


The Borders Of Inequality
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Author : ê–igo MorŽ Mart’nez
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 2011-05-15

The Borders Of Inequality written by ê–igo MorŽ Mart’nez and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-15 with Social Science categories.


Recently U.S. media, policymakers, and commentators of all stripes have been preoccupied with the nationÕs border with Mexico. Airwaves, websites, and blogs are filled with concerns over border issues: illegal immigrants, drug wars, narcotics trafficking, and Òsecuring the border.Ó While this is a valid conversation, itÕs rarely contrasted with the other U.S. border, with CanadaÑ still the longest unguarded border on Earth. In this fascinating book, originally published in Spain to much acclaim, researcher ê–igo MorŽ looks at the bigger picture. With a professionally trained eye, he examines the worldÕs Òtop twenty most unequal borders.Ó What he finds is that many of these border situations share similar characteristics. There is always illegal immigration from the poor country to the wealthy one. There is always trafficking in illegal substances. And the unequal neighbors usually regard each other with suspicion or even open hostility. After surveying the Òtop twenty,Ó MorŽ explores in depth the cases of three borders: between Germany and Poland, Spain and Morocco, and the United States and Mexico. The core problem, he concludes, is not drugs or immigration or self-protection. Rather, the problem is inequality itself. Unequal borders result, he writes, from a skewed interaction among markets, people, and states. Using these findings, MorŽ builds a useful new framework for analyzing border dynamics from a quantitative view based on economic inequality. The Borders of Inequality illustrates how longstanding Òmultidirectional misunderstandingsÓ can exacerbate cross-border problemsÑand consequent public opinion. Perpetuating these misunderstandings can inflame and complicate the situation, but purposeful efforts to reduce inequality can produce promising results.



U S Border Security


U S Border Security
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Author : Judith Ann Warner
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2010-07-20

U S Border Security written by Judith Ann Warner and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-20 with Political Science categories.


This text provides an integrated view of post-9/11 security concerns over the United States's shared border with Mexico and Canada in regards to terrorism, unauthorized migration, drug and arms smuggling, and other illegal trade. The challenges facing U.S. Customs and Border Patrol are daunting. There are 19,841 miles of American land and water boundaries to protect, and 95,000 miles of shoreline and defined air space subject to homeland security surveillance. Additionally, the booming drug trade across the U.S.-Mexico border, combined with the ever-increasing number of migrants wanting to reach our land of opportunity, has resulted in a grim death toll: more than 5,000 known migrant deaths have occurred along the U.S.-Mexico border during 1995–2008, and in 2009, an estimated 9,635 Mexicans were killed in drug-related violence, with 2,573 people killed in Ciudad Juarez alone. U.S. Border Security focuses on the contrast between border security before and after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. This text also examines the controversial topics of illegal immigration, counterterrorism, drug and weapons trafficking, human smuggling, the impact of border security on the movement of people and goods, and the effect of the war on terrorism on civil and human rights.



A Companion To Border Studies


A Companion To Border Studies
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Author : Thomas M. Wilson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-03-28

A Companion To Border Studies written by Thomas M. Wilson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-28 with Social Science categories.


A Companion to Border Studies “Taking into consideration all aspects this book has a very important role in the professional literature of border studies.” Cross-Border Review Yearbook of the European Institute “Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above.” Choice “This book, with its interdisciplinary team of authors from many world regions, shows the state of the art in this research field admirably.” Ulf Hannerz, Stockholm University “This volume will be the definitive work on borders and border-related processes for years into the future. The editors have done an outstanding job of identifying key themes, and of assembling influential scholars to address these themes. David Nugent, Emory University “This urgently needed Companion, edited by two leading figures of border studies, reflects past insights and showcases new directions: a must read for understanding territory, power and the state.” Dr. Nick Vaughan-Williams, University of Warwick “This impressive collection will have a broad appeal beyond specialist border studies. Anyone with an interest in the nation-state, nationalism, ethnicity, political geography or, indeed, the whole historical project of the modern world system will want to have access to a copy. The substantive scope is global and the intellectual reach deep and wide. Simply indispensable. ” Richard Jenkins, University of Sheffield Dramatic growth in the number of international borders has coincided in recent years with greater mobility than ever before – of goods, people and ideas. As a result, interest in borders as a focus of academic study has developed into a dynamic, multi-disciplinary field, embracing perspectives from anthropology, development studies, geography, history, political science and sociology. Authors provide a comprehensive examination of key characteristics of borders and frontiers, including cross-border cooperation, security and controls, migration and population displacements, hybridity, and transnationalism. A Companion to Border Studies brings together these disciplines and viewpoints, through the writing of an international collection of preeminent border scholars. Drawing on research from Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas, the contributors argue that the future of Border Studies lies within such diverse collaborations, which approach comparatively the features of borders worldwide.