Uniform Supersonic Flows In Chemical Physics Chemistry Close To Absolute Zero Studied Using The Cresu Method
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Uniform Supersonic Flows In Chemical Physics Chemistry Close To Absolute Zero Studied Using The Cresu Method
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Author : Bertrand R Rowe
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-05-18
Uniform Supersonic Flows In Chemical Physics Chemistry Close To Absolute Zero Studied Using The Cresu Method written by Bertrand R Rowe and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-18 with Science categories.
Radioastronomy has painted an extraordinary picture of the Galactic interstellar medium, which displays an amazing organization and structuring of matter from very hot ultra-diluted media to very cold denser milieus considered as the cradles of stars. In these latter environments, the discovery of a chemical diversity of molecules, including those associated with precursors to life itself, immediately brought to light the question of the mechanisms leading to their formation and persistence at temperatures as low as 10 K. The chemical networks developed to understand telescope observations required a great deal of physical and chemical parameters relevant to interstellar conditions, particularly at very low temperatures. These included the rate coefficients of thousands of gas phase chemical reactions. Such data were missing in the 1970s, when the very first molecular discoveries were made. Then, in the early eighties, it was realized that uniform supersonic flows were ideal chemical reactors to study reaction kinetics at interstellar temperatures.Uniform Supersonic Flows in Chemical Physics reviews 40 years of use of such reactors, the so-called CRESU machines, focusing on major breakthroughs brought to chemical physics, physical chemistry, astrophysics and astrochemistry by the various experiments carried out with such apparatuses. The wealth of kinetic data at very low temperatures provided new targets for the predictions of theory, with new theoretical methods being developed to explain observed behavior. The first two chapters describe the physical context of reaction kinetics at very low temperatures and the requirements needed to run optimally such uniform supersonic flows, together with a historical perspective. Chapters 3 to 9 describe the various families of chemical processes that have been explored within the CRESU technique, highlighting major advances and offering an exhaustive up-to-date bibliography. Chapters 10 and 11 show how these experimental results have helped in improving the ideas in quantum chemistry and interstellar modeling. The book concludes with an overview of potential perspectives and new routes to be explored.
Encyclopedia Of Astrobiology
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Author : Muriel Gargaud
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-27
Encyclopedia Of Astrobiology written by Muriel Gargaud and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-27 with Science categories.
Now in its third edition the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding in the extremely interdisciplinary community of astrobiologists. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work are aiming to give a comprehensive international perspective on and to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology. The interdisciplinary field of astrobiology constitutes a joint arena where provocative discoveries are coalescing concerning, e.g. the prevalence of exoplanets, the diversity and hardiness of life, and its chances for emergence. Biologists, astrophysicists, (bio)-chemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. With its overview articles and its definitions the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology not only provides a common language and understanding for the members of the different disciplines but also serves for educating a new generation of young astrobiologists who are no longer separated by the jargon of individual scientific disciplines. This new edition offers ~170 new entries. More than half of the existing entries were updated, expanded or supplemented with figures supporting the understanding of the text. Especially in the fields of astrochemistry and terrestrial extremophiles but also in exoplanets and space sciences in general there is a huge body of new results that have been taken into account in this new edition. Because the entries in the Encyclopedia are in alphabetical order without regard for scientific field, this edition includes a section “Astrobiology by Discipline” which lists the entries by scientific field and subfield. This should be particularly helpful to those enquiring about astrobiology, as it illustrates the broad and detailed nature of the field.
Rna World Hypothesis And The Origin Of Life Astrochemistry Perspective
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Author : Ashraf - Ali
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-09-26
Rna World Hypothesis And The Origin Of Life Astrochemistry Perspective written by Ashraf - Ali and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-26 with Science categories.
Cold Chemistry
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Author : Olivier Dulieu
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2017-12-06
Cold Chemistry written by Olivier Dulieu and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-06 with Science categories.
Recent years have seen tremendous progress in research on cold and controlled molecular collisions, both in theory and in experiment. The advent of techniques to prepare cold and ultracold molecules and ions, to store them in optical lattices or in charged quasicristalline structures, and to use them in crossed or merged beam experiments have opened many new possibilities to study the most fundamental aspects of molecular interactions. At the same time, theoretical work has made progress in tackling these problems and accurately describing quantum effects in complex systems, and in proposing viable options to control chemical reactions at ultralow energies. Through tutorials on both the theoretical and experimental aspects of research in cold and ultracold molecular collisions, this book provides advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers with the foundations needed to understand this exciting field.
Cold Chemistry
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Author : Olivier Dulieu
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Cold Chemistry written by Olivier Dulieu and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Science categories.
Explores the theoretical and experimental aspects of cold and ultracold molecular collisions, for students and researchers in theoretical chemistry and chemical reaction/molecular dynamics.
The Complete Idiot S Guide To The Sun
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Author : Jay M. Pasachoff
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2003
The Complete Idiot S Guide To The Sun written by Jay M. Pasachoff and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.
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Cold Molecules
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Author : Roman Krems
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-06-25
Cold Molecules written by Roman Krems and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-25 with Science categories.
The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse
Molecular Reaction Dynamics
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Author : Raphael D. Levine
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-04
Molecular Reaction Dynamics written by Raphael D. Levine and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Molecular reaction dynamics is the study of chemical and physical transformations of matter at the molecular level. The understanding of how chemical reactions occur and how to control them is fundamental to chemists and interdisciplinary areas such as materials and nanoscience, rational drug design, environmental and astrochemistry. This book provides a thorough foundation to this area. The first half is introductory, detailing experimental techniques for initiating and probing reaction dynamics and the essential insights that have been gained. The second part explores key areas including photoselective chemistry, stereochemistry, chemical reactions in real time and chemical reaction dynamics in solutions and interfaces. Typical of the new challenges are molecular machines, enzyme action and molecular control. With problem sets included, this book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as being supplementary to chemical kinetics, physical chemistry, biophysics and materials science courses, and as a primer for practising scientists.
Study Of Supersonic Flows With Chemical Reactions
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Author : Peter P. Wegener
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Study Of Supersonic Flows With Chemical Reactions written by Peter P. Wegener and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Chemical reactions categories.
Study Of Supersonic Flows With Chemical Reactions Measurement Of Rate Constants Of The Reaction N2 N2o4 N2 2n02 At Low Reactant Concentration
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Author : Peter P. Wegener
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Study Of Supersonic Flows With Chemical Reactions Measurement Of Rate Constants Of The Reaction N2 N2o4 N2 2n02 At Low Reactant Concentration written by Peter P. Wegener and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with categories.