Universals Versus Particulars The Ultimate Intellectual War


Universals Versus Particulars The Ultimate Intellectual War
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Universals Versus Particulars The Ultimate Intellectual War


Universals Versus Particulars The Ultimate Intellectual War
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Author : David Sinclair
language : en
Publisher: Magus Books
Release Date :

Universals Versus Particulars The Ultimate Intellectual War written by David Sinclair and has been published by Magus Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Philosophy categories.


There's a huge hole in how humanity thinks about reality. The problem is a very old one, but only a tiny group of philosophers ever took an interest in it. To the average person, it's an obscure and unfathomable issue. To the truly intelligent, it's the key to understanding existence. To clarify this issue is to get rid of so much junk in the way of humanity's ability to explain reality. If you consider yourself one of the smartest people in the world, you have to do what unintelligent people never do, and that's to become interested in the most rarefied topics, topics which seem absurd to the simple-minded, to the sort of people who aren't in the game of explaining reality and never could be. The topic of universals versus particulars is about as unlikely as it gets for understanding our existence, and yet that's exactly where we must look to find the ultimate answers. This debate allows us to makes sense of a foundational problem of science: why science is totally dependent on mathematics even though the mathematical method contradicts the scientific method in every way. Mathematics is for thinking types (rationalists), science for sensing types (empiricists). These are two totally different types of people. Never get them confused. You have to choose a side. The supreme question is whether reality is scientific (material; particular; sensible) or mathematical (mental; universal; intelligible). To put it another way, is reality dead or alive? Is it a mechanism or an organism? Is it stupid, with no purpose, as science says, or is it intelligent, and relentlessly calculating the answer to itself, and driving itself to perfect completion, as it must if it is mathematical? Are you smart enough to understand the answer? Most people aren't. According to Kurt Gödel, a global conspiracy has been in place for centuries to stop humanity from studying Leibniz, the supreme rationalist, and thus, through this neglect, to "make men stupid." There might as well be a global conspiracy given how far mathematical rationalism has fallen in order to create space for scientific empiricism, its philosophical opposite. Scientists, the people of the senses, even claim to be champions of reason and logic. As if! It's time for the greatest paradigm shift of all: from scientific empiricism to mathematical rationalism, from sensing to thinking, from observation to logic, from matter to mind.



Philosophies Of Essence


Philosophies Of Essence
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Author : David H. DeGrood
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1976-01-01

Philosophies Of Essence written by David H. DeGrood and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-01-01 with Philosophy categories.


Philosophies of essence provides a critical evaluation of the concept of 'essence' from the Pre-Socratics to the present, as well as indicating the social roots of the various developments. Further, it shows the fruitfulness the concept still has for a scientific materialistic outlook. In addition, a new dual formulation of the concept is given.--Preface.



Strength Of Mind


Strength Of Mind
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Author : Jacob L. Goodson
language : en
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Release Date : 2018-09-19

Strength Of Mind written by Jacob L. Goodson and has been published by Wipf and Stock Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-19 with Philosophy categories.


Higher education in the twenty-first century should bring together freedom and knowledge with courage and hope. Why these four concepts? As Goodson argues in Strength of Mind, higher education in the twenty-first century offers preparation for ordinary life. Freedom and knowledge serve as the conditions for cultivating courage and hope within one’s ordinary life. More specifically, courage and hope ought to be understood as the virtues required for enjoying ordinary life. If college-educated citizens wish to hold onto the concepts of courage and hope, however, then both courage and hope need to be understood as intellectual virtues. As a moral virtue, courage has become outdated. As a theological virtue, hope violates the logic of the golden mean. Focusing on intellectual virtues also requires shifting from moral perfectionism to rational perfectionism. Rational perfectionism involves keeping impossible demands in view for oneself while constantly and continually striving for one’s “unattained but attainable self.” Goodson defends these arguments by learning from the bits of wisdom found within American Transcendentalism (Emerson, Cavell), German Idealism (Kant, Hegel), Jewish philosophy (Maimonides, Spinoza, Putnam), neo-pragmatism (Putnam, Rorty, West), post-modern theories about pedagogy (Nietzsche, Foucault, Rorty), and secular accounts of perfectionism (Murdoch, Cavell).



Women In International And Universal Exhibitions 1876 1937


Women In International And Universal Exhibitions 1876 1937
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Author : Rebecca Rogers
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-14

Women In International And Universal Exhibitions 1876 1937 written by Rebecca Rogers and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-14 with History categories.


This book argues for the importance of bringing women and gender more directly into the dynamic field of exposition studies. Reclaiming women for the history of world fairs (1876-1937), it also seeks to introduce new voices into these studies, dialoguing across disciplinary and national historiographies. From the outset, women participated not only as spectators, but also as artists, writers, educators, artisans and workers, without figuring among the organizers of international exhibitions until the 20th century. Their presence became more pointedly acknowledged as feminist movements developed within the Western World and specific spaces dedicated to women’s achievements emerged. International exhibitions emerged as showcases of "modernity" and "progress," but also as windows onto the foreign, the different, the unexpected and the spectacular. As public rituals of celebration, they transposed national ceremonies and protests onto an international stage. For spectators, exhibitions brought the world home; for organizers, the entire world was a fair. Women were actors and writers of the fair narrative, although acknowledgment of their contribution was uneven and often ephemeral. Uncovering such silence highlights how gendered the triumphant history of modernity was, and reveals the ways women as a category engaged with modern life within that quintessential modern space—the world fair.



New Monthly Magazine And Universal Register


New Monthly Magazine And Universal Register
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1840

New Monthly Magazine And Universal Register written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1840 with categories.




The New Monthly Magazine And Universal Register


The New Monthly Magazine And Universal Register
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1823

The New Monthly Magazine And Universal Register written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1823 with English literature categories.




Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge V 10


Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge V 10
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Author : Edward Smedley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1849

Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge V 10 written by Edward Smedley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1849 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries categories.




Encyclop Dia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge


Encyclop Dia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge
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Author : Edward Smedley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1845

Encyclop Dia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge written by Edward Smedley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1845 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries categories.




Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge On An Original Plan With Engravings Mixed Sciences


Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge On An Original Plan With Engravings Mixed Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1845

Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge On An Original Plan With Engravings Mixed Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1845 with categories.




Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge On An Original Plan Comprising The Twofold Advantage Of A Philosophical And An Alphabetical Arrangement With Appropriate Engravings Edited By Edward Smedley Hugh James Rose Henry John Rose


Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge On An Original Plan Comprising The Twofold Advantage Of A Philosophical And An Alphabetical Arrangement With Appropriate Engravings Edited By Edward Smedley Hugh James Rose Henry John Rose
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1845

Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Or Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge On An Original Plan Comprising The Twofold Advantage Of A Philosophical And An Alphabetical Arrangement With Appropriate Engravings Edited By Edward Smedley Hugh James Rose Henry John Rose written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1845 with categories.