Unpacking Administrative Decentralization
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Unpacking Administrative Decentralization
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Author : Ricardo Andrés Bello-Gómez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Unpacking Administrative Decentralization written by Ricardo Andrés Bello-Gómez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Central-local government relations categories.
This dissertation addresses the question of how national and subnational governments interact to influence subnational performance in the context of administrative decentralization occurring both as deconcentration (through field units) and devolution (to subnational governments). Three empirical studies set in Colombia compose the dissertation. The first study uses data covering 33 subnational units through 2004-2013. It assesses the indirect contribution of the national government to locally managed education provision via a national agency, the Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF), that administers child protection services and operates through field units across the country. The stock of financial resources allocated to ICBF's regional divisions assess deconcentrated national capacity. I find a positive effect of national deconcentrated capacity on subnational education provision measured as quantity of outputs and effectiveness. Moreover, under policy overlap, this contribution diminishes when subnational capacity increases.Using a human-resource approach, the second chapter assesses the contribution of both levels of government as relative workforce size and staff's educational attainment in a more granulated panel data set consisting of ICBF 160 field units during 2007-2013. This study finds evidence of the relationship between local human assets and service provision. However, ICBF's human resources only influence education provision at the lowest levels of the distribution of local human resources. The third chapter explores how local chief executives (municipal mayors) perceive the interaction between local and national governments on the ground. A vignette experiment with sitting mayors in the context of Venezuelan migration explores preferences for autonomy vis-a-vis upper levels of government. Results reveal mayors are more likely to prefer autonomy for implementing, but not for formulating, more visible projects, and projects that serve populations more salient to their constituents.Overall, this dissertation provides the theoretical rationale and empirical evidence to establish service provision on the ground as a distinct mechanism for national influence on local performance. Moreover, these findings imply that, in the process of decentralizing service provision, national governments should be aware of the effect of local capacity building and political incentives on local performance.
Implementing Decentralized Local Governance
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Author : Anwar Shah
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Implementing Decentralized Local Governance written by Anwar Shah and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Decentralization in government categories.
Decentralization And The Provision Of Public Services
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Author : Aehyung Kim
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
Decentralization And The Provision Of Public Services written by Aehyung Kim and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Banks and Banking Reform categories.
Abstract: This paper discusses decentralization (administrative, fiscal and political) of government in public service provision. It aims to facilitate understanding among practitioners, policy makers, and scholars about what decentralization entails in practice compared to theory. A review of the empirical literature and experience of decentralization is presented. The paper highlights issues that policy makers in developing and transitional countries should be aware of when reforming government, considering their unique political and economic environment. The author argues that decentralization produces efficiency gains stemming from inter-jurisdictional competition, enhanced checks and balances over the government through voting at the subnational level, and informational advantages due to proximity to citizens. By contrast, arguments against decentralization include the risk of an increased level of corruption, coordination problems stemming from multiple layers of government, low capacity of subnational government, and unproductive inter-jurisdictional competition. Decentralization itself does not render increased government effectiveness in public service provision. Instead, the effectiveness of government largely depends on the quality of human capital and institutions.
Administrative Decentralization
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Author : John M. Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Administrative Decentralization written by John M. Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
* Examines administrative decentralization strategies in developing countries * Case studies include Ethiopia, Kenya, and Mexico * Written in cooperation with the United Nations Cohen and Peterson have created a practical and theoretically rich look at administrative decentralization from the past four decades, with a focus on the problems confronting developing countries since the 1990s. This groundbreaking work debates the role of administrative systems--including institutional monopolies and pluralistic states--in implementing decentralization strategies and reforms.
Social Sector In A Decentralized Economy
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Author : Pinaki Chakraborty
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-11
Social Sector In A Decentralized Economy written by Pinaki Chakraborty and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is an analytical examination of financing and public service delivery challenges in a decentralized framework. It also provides critical insights into the effectiveness of public expenditure, through benefit incidence analysis of education and healthcare services in India. The benefits of decentralization always come with conflicts and trade-offs. By unpacking the process of decentralization, the authors identify that 'unfunded mandates', arising from the asymmetry between finances and functions at local levels, are a major challenge. The analysis is carried out by distilling the existing studies in this area, and through an empirical investigation of public finance data at different public sector levels in India, as well as in some selected developing countries. Using the household survey statistics of consumption expenditure, an analysis of utilization or benefit incidence of public spending on social sectors in India is achieved, covering education and health sectors. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Decentralizing Governance
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Author : G. Shabbir Cheema
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2007-08-01
Decentralizing Governance written by G. Shabbir Cheema and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-01 with Political Science categories.
The trend toward greater decentralization of governance activities, now accepted as commonplace in the West, has become a worldwide movement. This international development—largely a product of globalization and democratization—is clearly one of the key factors reshaping economic, political, and social conditions throughout the world. Rather than the top-down, centralized decisionmaking that characterized communist economies and Third World dictatorships in the twentieth century, today's world demands flexibility, adaptability, and the autonomy to bring those qualities to bear. In this thought-provoking book, the first in a new series on Innovations in Governance, experts in government and public management trace the evolution and performance of decentralization concepts, from the transfer of authority within government to the sharing of power, authority, and responsibilities among broader governance institutions. This movement is not limited to national government—it also affects subnational governments, NGOs, private corporations, and even civil associations. The contributors assess the emerging concepts of decentralization (e.g., devolution, empowerment, capacity building, and democratic governance). They detail the factors driving the movement, including political changes such as the fall of the Iron Curtain and the ascendance of democracy; economic factors such as globalization and outsourcing; and technological advances (e.g. increased information technology and electronic commerce). Their analysis covers many different contexts and regions. For example, William Ascher of Claremont McKenna College chronicles how decentralization concepts are playing out in natural resources policy, while Kadmeil Wekwete (United Nations) outlines the specific challenges to decentralizing governance in sub-Saharan Africa. In each case, contributors explore the objectives of a decentralizing strategy as well as the benefits and difficulties that will likely result.
Decentralization
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Author : Brian C. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-28
Decentralization written by Brian C. Smith and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-28 with Political Science categories.
First published in 1985, Decentralization provides an analytical framework for the comparative study of decentralization in contemporary systems of government. It discusses the structures and processes of all forms of decentralized government and administration, drawing on a wide range of states, developed and developing, capitalist and socialist. The book provides a comparative and theoretical treatment of a subject that for too long has been dealt with in a fragmented and ethnocentric fashion. Decentralization is examined from a theoretical perspective and the political demand for it is analysed. Four key universal themes are then explored: areas, intergovernmental relations, finance and institutions. Decentralization to small-scale communities is discussed and the special claims made for decentralization in developing countries are assessed. Examples are drawn from a wide range of countries throughout the world. The book is intended for courses in public administration, comparative government, urban studies and public policy. It will help both the student and the non-specialist understand an important and topical aspect of government everywhere.
Administrative Decentralization Report And Draft Law
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Author : Special Committee on Administrative Decentralization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Administrative Decentralization Report And Draft Law written by Special Committee on Administrative Decentralization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Implementing Decentralized Local Governance
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Author : Anwar Shah
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Implementing Decentralized Local Governance written by Anwar Shah and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
During the past two decades, a silent revolution in public sector governance has swept across the globe aiming to move decisionmaking for local public services closer to the people. The countries embracing and adapting to this silent revolution have had diverse motives and followed even more diverse approaches. Shah and Thompson attempt to present a stylized view of the motivations and approaches used to strengthen local governance.The quest for the right balance - that is, appropriate division of powers among different levels of government - is not always the primary reason for decentralizing. There is evidence that the decentralization decision may have more to do with short-term political considerations than the long-run benefits of decentralization. To take stock of progress worldwide, the authors take a comparative look at developments in political, fiscal, and administrative decentralization for a selected group of countries. Most of the decentralization literature deals with normative issues regarding the assignment of responsibilities among different levels of government and the design of fiscal transfers. The process of decentralization has not received the attention it deserves as the best laid plans can fail due to implementation difficulties. The authors revisit major controversies regarding preferred approaches to obtaining a successful outcome. Key approaches examined are big push versus small steps, bottom up versus top down, and uniform versus asymmetric decentralization.Finally, the authors evaluate Indonesia's 1999 quot;big bangquot; decentralization program. The program should be commended for its achievements over a short period of time. However, incentives are lacking for local governments to be accountable and responsive to their residents.This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division, World Bank Institute - is part of a larger effort in the institute to disseminate ideas in strengthening responsive, responsible, and accountable public governance.
Administrative Decentralization
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Author : John M. Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Administrative Decentralization written by John M. Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Administrative and political divisions categories.
