Upper Echelons Naturalistic Decision Making And Top Management Team Macrocognition In A High Reliability Organization
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Upper Echelons Naturalistic Decision Making And Top Management Team Macrocognition In A High Reliability Organization
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Author : Leonie Looser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Upper Echelons Naturalistic Decision Making And Top Management Team Macrocognition In A High Reliability Organization written by Leonie Looser and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Upper Echelons Naturalistic Decision Making And Top Management Team Macrocognition In A High Reliability Organization
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Author : Leonie Looser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Gabler
Release Date : 2024-05-27
Upper Echelons Naturalistic Decision Making And Top Management Team Macrocognition In A High Reliability Organization written by Leonie Looser and has been published by Springer Gabler this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The book analyzes crisis decision-making of a major German airline's operational top management team during the Covid-19 crisis. The operational top manager's relevant decision-making entity, the crisis management team, was faced with substantial time-critical decisions in volatile circumstances as well as the need to balance ambidextrous exigencies with the operation's short-term survival as well as its future viability. The author applies her ethnographic perspective and develops an analysis based on the unique combination of naturalistic decision-making, top management team research, high reliability organizations and ambidexterity as well as team diversity. The work is targeted at both management professionals, as it identifies best pratices and learnings from a polycrisis case, as well as researchers, as it makes a novel contribution to decision-making in the context of high reliability organizations.
Macrocognition The Science And Engineering Of Sociotechnical Work Systems
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Author : Paul Ward
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-02-28
Macrocognition The Science And Engineering Of Sociotechnical Work Systems written by Paul Ward and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-28 with categories.
The increasing complexity of work systems and changes in the nature of workplace technology over the past century have resulted in an exponential shift in the nature of work activities, from physical labor to cognitive work. Modern work systems have many characteristics that make them cognitively complex: They can be highly interactive; comprised of multiple agents and artifacts; information may be limited and distributed across space and time; task goals are frequently ill-defined, conflicting, dynamic and emergent; planning may only be possible at general levels of abstraction or require adaptive solutions; some degree of proficiency or expertise is required; the stakes are often high; and uncertainty, time-constraints and stress are seldom absent. To complicate matters further, cognition in complex work settings is typically constrained by broader professional, organizational, and institutional practice and policy. These features of cognitive work present significant challenges to scientific methodology and theory, and subsequent design of reliable interventions. Historically, philosophers and scientists have attempted to understand the mental activities experienced during cognitive work at multiple levels of analysis using divergent methods. Some have examined cognition at an associative, contextual, functional or holistic level, relying on naturalistic methods to understand the higher mental processes as they work in harmony during goal-directed behavior. Others have embraced experimental methods and favored internal over external validity, often reducing cognition to a psychology of fundamental acts, such as short-term memory access with millisecond shifts in attention. More recently, Macrocognition has evolved as a complementary paradigm. Macrocognitive researchers have studied the cognitive functions and processes associated with skilled, adaptive, collaborative, and resilient cognitive work in the context of the aforementioned complexities of psychotechnical and sociotechnical work systems. Typically, this research has been carried out using cognitive task analytic techniques that draw on both naturalistic and (quasi-)experimental methods. The primary goals of research in Macrocognition are to better understand cognitive adaptations to complexity, to increase our theoretical understanding of the organism-environment relations by studying the mapping between cognitive work and real-world demands, and to promote use-inspired research capable of improving system performance.
Intelligent Adaptive Systems
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Author : Ming Hou
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-12-02
Intelligent Adaptive Systems written by Ming Hou and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-02 with Computers categories.
As ubiquitous as the atmosphere, intelligent adaptive systems (IASs) surround us in our daily lives. When designed well, these systems sense users and their environments so that they can provide support in a manner that is not only responsive to the evolving situation, but unnoticed by the user. A synthesis of recent research and developments on IASs from the human factors (HF) and human–computer interaction (HCI) domains, Intelligent Adaptive Systems: An Interaction-Centered Design Perspective provides integrated design guidance and recommendations for researchers and system developers. The book explores a recognized lack of integration between the HF and HCI research communities, which has led to inconsistencies between the research approaches adopted, and a lack of exploitation of research from one field by the other. The authors integrate theories and methodologies from these domains to provide design recommendations for human–machine developers. They then establish design guidance through the review of conceptual frameworks, analytical methodologies, and design processes for intelligent adaptive systems. The book draws on case studies from the military, medical, and distance learning domains to illustrate intelligent system design to examine lessons learned. Outlining an interaction-centered perspective for designing an IAS, the book details methodologies for understanding human work in complex environments and offers understanding about why and how optimizing human–machine interaction should be central to the design of IASs. The authors present an analytical and design methodology as well as an implementation strategy that helps you choose the proper design framework for your needs.
Theory Testing In Organizational Behavior
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Author : Fred Dansereau
language : en
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Release Date : 1984
Theory Testing In Organizational Behavior written by Fred Dansereau and has been published by Prentice Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.
Resilience Engineering
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Author : David D. Woods
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-11-01
Resilience Engineering written by David D. Woods and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
For Resilience Engineering, 'failure' is the result of the adaptations necessary to cope with the complexity of the real world, rather than a breakdown or malfunction. The performance of individuals and organizations must continually adjust to current conditions and, because resources and time are finite, such adjustments are always approximate. This definitive new book explores this groundbreaking new development in safety and risk management, where 'success' is based on the ability of organizations, groups and individuals to anticipate the changing shape of risk before failures and harm occur. Featuring contributions from many of the worlds leading figures in the fields of human factors and safety, Resilience Engineering provides thought-provoking insights into system safety as an aggregate of its various components, subsystems, software, organizations, human behaviours, and the way in which they interact. The book provides an introduction to Resilience Engineering of systems, covering both the theoretical and practical aspects. It is written for those responsible for system safety on managerial or operational levels alike, including safety managers and engineers (line and maintenance), security experts, risk and safety consultants, human factors professionals and accident investigators.
Designing For Situation Awareness
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Author : Mica R. Endsley
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-07-17
Designing For Situation Awareness written by Mica R. Endsley and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Enhancing Situation Awareness (SA) is a major design goal for projects in many fields, including aviation, ground transportation, air traffic control, nuclear power, and medicine, but little information exists in an integral format to support this goal. Designing for Situation Awareness helps designers understand how people acquire and interpret information in complex settings and recognize the factors that undermine this process. Designing to support operator SA reduces the incidence of human error, which has been found to occur largely due to failures in SA. Whereas many previous human factors efforts have focused on design at the perceptual and surface feature level, SA-oriented design focuses on the operator's information needs and cognitive processes as they juggle to integrate information from many sources and achieve multiple competing goals. Thus it addresses design from a system's perspective. By applying theoretical and empirical information on SA to the system design process, human factors practitioners can create designs to support SA across a wide variety of domains and design issues. This book serves as a helpful reference to that end.
Industrial And Organizational Psychology
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Author : Ernest James McCormick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Industrial And Organizational Psychology written by Ernest James McCormick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Psychology, Industrial categories.
An exploration of contemporary theories in the fields of industrial and organizational psychology, micro-organizational behavior, and human resource management.
Team Cognition
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Author : Eduardo Salas
language : en
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Team Cognition written by Eduardo Salas and has been published by Amer Psychological Assn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume presents a cross-disciplinary perspective to determine how team cognition contributes to effective team performance.
Simply Rational
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Author : Gerd Gigerenzer
language : en
Publisher: Evolution and Cognition
Release Date : 2015
Simply Rational written by Gerd Gigerenzer and has been published by Evolution and Cognition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Psychology categories.
Statistical illiteracy can have an enormously negative impact on decision making. This volume of collected papers brings together applied and theoretical research on risks and decision making across the fields of medicine, psychology, and economics. Collectively, the essays demonstrate why the frame in which statistics are communicated is essential for broader understanding and sound decision making, and that understanding risks and uncertainty has wide-reaching implications for daily life. Gerd Gigerenzer provides a lucid review and catalog of concrete instances of heuristics, or rules of thumb, that people and animals rely on to make decisions under uncertainty, explaining why these are very often more rational than probability models. After a critical look at behavioral theories that do not model actual psychological processes, the book concludes with a call for a heuristic revolution that will enable us to understand the ecological rationality of both statistics and heuristics, and bring a dose of sanity to the study of rationality.