Urban Air Quality In Europe
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Urban Air Pollution European Aspects
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Author : J. Fenger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Urban Air Pollution European Aspects written by J. Fenger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
This European Community-initiated book presents an up-to-date account of the air pollution situation with special reference to European cities. Its structure follows by and large the logical chain of events in air pollution, from sources, through dispersion and deposition, to impacts.
Urban Air Quality In Europe
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Author : Mar Viana
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-13
Urban Air Quality In Europe written by Mar Viana and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-13 with Science categories.
This book provides an overview of air quality in urban environments in Europe, focusing on air pollutant emission sources and formation mechanisms, measurement and modeling strategies, and future perspectives. The emission sources described are biomass burning, vehicular traffic, industry and agriculture, but also African dust and long-range transport of pollutants across the European regions. The impact of these emission sources and processes on atmospheric particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen oxides and volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds is discussed and critical areas for particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in Europe are identified. Finally, this volume presents future perspectives, mainly regarding upcoming air quality monitoring strategies, metrics of interest, such as submicron and nanoparticles, and indoor and outdoor exposure scenarios.
Assessment And Management Of Urban Air Quality In Europe
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Author : Dorothee A. U. Richter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Assessment And Management Of Urban Air Quality In Europe written by Dorothee A. U. Richter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Air categories.
Manual On Urban Air Quality Management
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Author : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Manual On Urban Air Quality Management written by World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Air categories.
Smog Alert
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Author : Derek Elsom
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-04
Smog Alert written by Derek Elsom and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Medical categories.
The world's cities are choking on pollution from traffic and industry. With the health of over 1.6 billion people under threat, poor urban air quality is fast becoming one of them most pressing environmental problems of our times. Smog Alert examines the causes and scale of urban air pollution, identifying who is most at risk, and what particular health risks various pollutants pose. It then considers an effective framework for air quality management, so that national and city authorities can consider what pollution control polices and measures are needed to deliver healthy urban air quality, and to sustain it in the future. Having established the background and framework, the book examines the existing and alternative measures to monitor and combat the declining air quality. It assesses smog alert systems; the potential for cleaner car and fuel technology; sustainable traffic management and public transport policies; and methods of controlling both industrial and residential emissions. Detailed case studies illustrate the severity and breadth of the problem - from the first serious photochemical smogs in Los Angeles to the dire warning offered by Mexico City; and from London (the city which coined the word 'smog') to Athens' pollution phenomenon, the 'nefos'. Drawing on the lessons learned from past experience, Smog Alert provides a comprehensive analysis of how health air quality may yet be achieved in the world's cities.
Air Quality In Europe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Air Quality In Europe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Air categories.
This report presents an overview and analysis of air quality in Europe from 2003 to 2012, as well as estimates of urban population and ecosystem exposure to air pollution. The evaluation of the status and trends of air quality is based on ambient air measurements, in conjunction with anthropogenic emissions and their trends. It reviews progress towards meeting the requirements of the air quality directives (EU, 2004 and 2008c) and provides an overview of policies and measures to improve air quality and minimise air pollution impacts on public health and ecosystems. The latest findings and estimates of the effects of air pollution on health and its impacts on ecosystems are also reviewed. The analysis covers up to 38 European countries (10), including the 28 EU Member States, and member countries of the European Environment Agency (EEA-33). At present, particulate matter (PM) and ground-level ozone (O3) are Europe's most problematic pollutants in terms of harm to human health, followed by benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) (an indicator for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). In terms of damage to ecosystems, the most harmful air pollutants are O3, ammonia (NH3) and nitrogen oxides (NOX).
Non Exhaust Emissions
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Author : Fulvio Amato
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-01-02
Non Exhaust Emissions written by Fulvio Amato and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-02 with Medical categories.
Non-Exhaust Emissions: An Urban Air Quality Problem for Public Health comprehensively summarizes the most recent research in the field, also giving guidance on research gaps and future needs to evaluate the health impact and possible remediation of non-exhaust particle emissions. With contributions from some of the major experts and stakeholders in air quality, this book comprehensively defines the state-of-the-art of current knowledge, gaps and future needs for a better understanding of particulate matter (PM) emissions, from non-exhaust sources of road traffic to improve public health. PM is a heterogeneous mix of chemical elements and sources, with road traffic being the major source in large cities. A significant part of these emissions come from non-exhaust processes, such as brake, tire, road wear, and road dust resuspension. While motor exhaust emissions have been successfully reduced by means of regulation, non-exhaust emissions are currently uncontrolled and their importance is destined to increase and become the dominant urban source of particle matter by 2020. Nevertheless, current knowledge on the non-exhaust emissions is still limited. This is an essential book to researchers and advanced students from a broad range of disciplines, such as public health, toxicology, atmospheric sciences, environmental sciences, atmospheric chemistry and physics, geochemistry, epidemiology, built environment, road and vehicle engineering, and city planning. In addition, European and local authorities responsible for air quality and those in the industrial sectors related to vehicle and brake manufacturing and technological remediation measures will also find the book valuable. Acts as the first book to explore the health impacts of non-exhaust emissions Authored by experts from several sectors, including academia, industry and policy Gathers the relevant body of literature and information, defining the current knowledge, gaps and future needs
Air Quality In Larger Cities In The European Union
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Author : Frank de Leeuw
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Air Quality In Larger Cities In The European Union written by Frank de Leeuw and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Air categories.
Recoge : 1. Organisation and scope - 2. Methods and input data - 3. Results for the reference case - 4. Projection for base case 2010 - 5. Discussion - 6. Comparison with detailed modelling results - 7. Conclusions - 8. References - 9. Annex 1: Methods and input data - 10. Annex 2: List of selected cities - 11. Annex 3 : Urban emissions in selected cities.
Monitoring Ambient Air Quality For Health Impact Assessment
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Author : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
language : en
Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe
Release Date : 1999
Monitoring Ambient Air Quality For Health Impact Assessment written by World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe and has been published by WHO Regional Office Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Health & Fitness categories.
A guide to the principles and methods of air quality assessment aimed at measuring population exposure to ambient air pollutants and estimating the effects on health. Addressed to policy-makers as well as scientists engaged in air quality monitoring, the book responds to the failure of most monitoring systems to provide data that are useful in estimating and managing threats to health. The need for exposure data on populations at special risk is also addressed. Throughout, emphasis is placed on methods of monitoring and modelling that are cost-effective, targeted, and appropriate to local and national conditions. The report has six chapters. The first introduces WHO activities related to air quality management and explains the need for monitoring systems capable of assessing health impact. The types of information required for health impact assessment are described in chapter two, which outlines several methods of monitoring and modelling that can be used to measure the level and distribution of exposure to air pollutants in populations, identify population groups with high exposure, and estimate adverse effects on health. Chapter three formulates a general concept of air quality assessment, offering advice on principles for designing a monitoring network, interpreting and reporting data, and solving problems with quality assurance. Also included is a comparison of the advantages, disadvantages, and costs of different methods for air quality monitoring. Against this background, the fourth and most extensive chapter describes specific methods for the monitoring of carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, lead, and atmospheric cadmium. Monitoring strategies for each pollutant are presented according to a standard format, which covers health effects, sources and exposure patterns, monitoring methods, recommended strategies for monitoring and assessment, and a practical example. The remaining chapters offer advice on the collation, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data, and summarize the main conclusions and recommendations of the report. Detailed technical guidelines for the use of various methods and models are provided in a series of annexes. The report also reproduces the newly revised WHO air quality guidelines for Europe.
Air Pollution In Europe 1997
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Author : André Jol
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Air Pollution In Europe 1997 written by André Jol and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Air categories.
Recoge: 1.Introduction - 2.Driving forces - 3.Climate change - 4.Acidification and eutrophication - 5.Air quality - 6.Tropospheric ozone - 7.Urban nitrogen oxides and ozone.