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Urban Poverty In China


Urban Poverty In China
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Urban Poverty In China


Urban Poverty In China
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Author : Fulong Wu
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01

Urban Poverty In China written by Fulong Wu and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Social Science categories.


Wow! What a tour de force! This timely, masterly work does everything, from broad empirical comparison to theory, quantitative correlation to case studies of neighborhoods and quotations from individual life histories. Its findings from 25 neighborhoods in six cities demonstrate convincingly that urban destitution is not homogeneous, is concentrated in and generated by location, and has patterned institutional roots that produced varying processes of pauperization. This superb book must put to rest once and for all references to Chinese poverty as a matter of just the rural areas and their residents. Dorothy J. Solinger, University of California, Irvine, US Market reform has brought new forms of poverty to urban China, even while the standard of living of most urban residents has greatly improved. This research uses interviews with people in six cities to document their situation and to show how poverty is rooted in the failure of support systems in their neighborhoods and communities. It offers a stark evaluation of a system of inequalities that is only beginning to be addressed by state policy. John R. Logan, Brown University, US Urban poverty is an emerging problem. This book explores the household and neighbourhood factors that lead to both the generation and continuance of urban poverty in China. It is argued that the urban Chinese are not a homogenous social group, but combine laid-off workers and rural migrants, resulting in stark contrasts between migrant and workers neighbourhoods and villages. The expert authors examine the new urban poor in China and the dynamics of their poor neighbourhoods, highlighting both household experience and neighbourhood changes affecting the urban poor. Urban Poverty in China is based upon a comprehensive household survey in six Chinese cities and provides insights into microscopic and neighbourhood-level poverty dynamics. The comprehensive study explores the spatial implications such as concentration of poverty as well as the differentiation within poor neighbourhoods. This informative book tells an insightful story about evolving urban poverty in Chinese cities that will be invaluable to researchers and postgraduate students within urban studies, geography, social policy and development studies as well as Chinese and Asian studies. It will also prove to be an invaluable read for researchers in urban and social development and international development agencies.



Urban Poverty Housing And Social Change In China


Urban Poverty Housing And Social Change In China
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Author : Ya Ping Wang
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-10-21

Urban Poverty Housing And Social Change In China written by Ya Ping Wang and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-21 with Architecture categories.


There is a close association between urban poverty and housing transitional societies. Along with job security, housing was the most important element of the socialist welfare system. Housing privatisation has far reaching economic implications.



Guilty Of Indigence


Guilty Of Indigence
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Author : Janet Y. Chen
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Guilty Of Indigence written by Janet Y. Chen and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with History categories.


In the early twentieth century, a time of political fragmentation and social upheaval in China, poverty became the focus of an anguished national conversation about the future of the country. Investigating the lives of the urban poor in China during this critical era, Guilty of Indigence examines the solutions implemented by a nation attempting to deal with "society's most fundamental problem." Interweaving analysis of shifting social viewpoints, the evolution of poor relief institutions, and the lived experiences of the urban poor, Janet Chen explores the development of Chinese attitudes toward urban poverty and of policies intended for its alleviation. Chen concentrates on Beijing and Shanghai, two of China's most important cities, and she considers how various interventions carried a lasting influence. The advent of the workhouse, the denigration of the nonworking poor as "social parasites," efforts to police homelessness and vagrancy--all had significant impact on the lives of people struggling to survive. Chen provides a crucially needed historical lens for understanding how beliefs about poverty intersected with shattering historical events, producing new welfare policies and institutions for the benefit of some, but to the detriment of others. Drawing on vast archival material, Guilty of Indigence deepens the historical perspective on poverty in China and reveals critical lessons about a still-pervasive social issue.



The Specter Of The People


The Specter Of The People
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Author : Mun Young Cho
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-12

The Specter Of The People written by Mun Young Cho and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with Social Science categories.


Despite massive changes to its economic policies, China continues to define itself as socialist; since 1949 and into the present, the Maoist slogan "Serve the People" has been a central point of moral and political orientation. Yet several decades of market-based reforms have resulted in high urban unemployment, transforming the proletariat vanguard into a new urban poor. How do unemployed workers come to terms with their split status, economically marginalized but still rhetorically central to the way China claims to understand itself? How does a state dedicated to serving "the people" manage the poverty of its citizens? Mun Young Cho addresses these questions in a book based on more than two years of fieldwork in a decaying residential area of Harbin in the northeast province of Heilongjiang. Cho analyzes the different experiences of poverty among laid-off urban workers and recent rural-to-urban migrants, two groups that share a common economic duress in China's Rustbelt cities but who rarely unite as one class owed protection by the state. Impoverished workers, she shows, seek protection and recognition by making claims about "the people" and what they deserve. They redeploy the very language that the party-state had once used to venerate them, although their claim often contradicts government directives regarding how "the people" should be reborn as self-managing subjects. The slogan "serve the people" is no longer a promise of the party-state but rather a demand made by the unemployed and the poor.



Urban Poverty In China


Urban Poverty In China
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Author : Athar Hussain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Urban Poverty In China written by Athar Hussain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Unemployment Inequality And Poverty In Urban China


Unemployment Inequality And Poverty In Urban China
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Author : Hiroshi Sato
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27

Unemployment Inequality And Poverty In Urban China written by Hiroshi Sato and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.


Based on extensive original research, this book explores many aspects of unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China.



Road Development Economic Growth And Poverty Reduction In China


Road Development Economic Growth And Poverty Reduction In China
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Author : Shenggen Fan
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2005-01-01

Road Development Economic Growth And Poverty Reduction In China written by Shenggen Fan and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Social Science categories.


Since 1985, the Chinese government has given high priority to building roads, particularly high-quality roads that connect industrial centers. This report evaluates the contribution roads have made to poverty reduction and economic growth in China over the last two decades. It disaggregates road infrastructure into different classes to account for differences in their quality, and then estimates the impact of road investments on overall economic growth, agricultural growth, urban growth, urban poverty reduction, and rural poverty reduction. The report makes the case for a greater focus on low-quality and rural roads in future infrastructure investment strategies in China. It does so by showing how investing in low-quality and rural roads will generate larger marginal returns, raise more people out of poverty per yuan invested, and reduce regional development disparity more sharply than investing in high-quality roads. The study's findings will have considerable implications for China's infrastructure policy



Urban Poverty In China


Urban Poverty In China
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Author : Athar Hussain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Urban Poverty In China written by Athar Hussain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Urban Migrants And Poverty Reduction In China


Urban Migrants And Poverty Reduction In China
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Author : Genevieve Domenach-Chich Huang Ping
language : en
Publisher: Paths International Ltd
Release Date : 2012-04-01

Urban Migrants And Poverty Reduction In China written by Genevieve Domenach-Chich Huang Ping and has been published by Paths International Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-01 with Social Science categories.


Urban Poverty Reduction Among Migrants in China is the result of a large-scale research project conducted across China from 2002 to 2010. Packed full of original material, academic analysis, expert knowledge and practical policy suggestions, it paints a detailed picture of the consequences of China's startling economic transformation. Written by the experts at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) working in partnership with UNESCO.



Poverty And Pacification


Poverty And Pacification
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Author : Dorothy J. Solinger
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-02-16

Poverty And Pacification written by Dorothy J. Solinger and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-16 with Political Science categories.


This groundbreaking book powerfully humanizes the little-known urban workers who have been left behind in China’s single-minded drive to modernize. Dorothy Solinger traces the origins of their plight to the mid-1990s, when the Chinese government found that state-owned factories were failing in large numbers in the face of market reforms just as the country was about to enter the World Trade Organization. Under these circumstances, leaders urged firms to lay off tens of millions of previously lifetime-employed, welfare-secure, under-educated, middle-aged employees. As these dislocated people were left without any source of livelihood, the regime settled on a tiny welfare effort, the Minimum Livelihood Guarantee (dibao), to provide some support and, most important from the viewpoint of the leadership, to keep them quiet so that enterprise reform could proceed peacefully. Solinger explores the induced urban poverty that resulted and relates the painful struggle for survival of these discarded laborers. She also details the history and workings of the dibao and its missteps, as well as changes in policy over time. Drawing on dozens of interviews, this book brings to life the urban workers who have been relegated to obsolescence, isolation, and invisibility by China’s quest for modernity.