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Use Wear And Residue Analysis In Archaeology


Use Wear And Residue Analysis In Archaeology
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Use Wear And Residue Analysis In Archaeology


Use Wear And Residue Analysis In Archaeology
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Author : João Manuel Marreiros
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-06

Use Wear And Residue Analysis In Archaeology written by João Manuel Marreiros and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-06 with Social Science categories.


This book is designed to act as a readily accessible guide to different methods and techniques of use-wear and residue analysis and therefore includes a wide range of different and complementary essential topics: experimental tests, observation and record methods and techniques and the interpretation of a diversity of tool types and worked raw materials. The onset of use-wear studies was marked by the development of theory, method and techniques in order to infer prehistoric tools functionality and, therefore, understand human technological, social and cultural behavior. The last decade of functional studies, use-wear and residue analysis have been aimed at the observation, recording and interpretation of different activities and worked materials found on archaeological tools made on different types of organic and non-organic materials. This international group of contributions will be fundamental for all researchers and students of the discipline.



Beyond Use Wear Traces


Beyond Use Wear Traces
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Author : Sylvie Beyries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-04-23

Beyond Use Wear Traces written by Sylvie Beyries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-23 with categories.


This book brings together 30 papers by leading scholars in the field of usewear and residue analysis. This publication aims to revive the debate on the role of traceology (use-wear and residues) in multidisciplinary approaches that address archaeological questions. Many studies on technological aspects of material culture deal with specific material categories (e.g. flint, ceramics, bone), often in separate or isolated ways, and this division does not really reflect the integrated nature of technical systems in which different material categories are in dynamic interaction. Hence, exploring the interaction between different chaînes opératoires is crucial for a more global concept of the toolkit with all its components and it is a precondition for paleo-ethnographic reconstructions of technical systems and economies. Starting from a functional perspective, the papers in this book explore various topics such as apprenticeship, group dynamics, social status, economy, technological evolution, spatial organization, mobility patterns and territories, or adaptations to cultural and environmental changes. This collection of papers, presented at the AWRANA conference in 2018, constitutes a major sign of the dynamism, popularity and scientific importance of our discipline in current archaeological research. AWRANA 2018 was dedicated to the memory of H. Keeley.



Archaeological Science Under A Microscope


Archaeological Science Under A Microscope
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Author : Michael Haslam
language : en
Publisher: ANU E Press
Release Date : 2009-07-01

Archaeological Science Under A Microscope written by Michael Haslam and has been published by ANU E Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-01 with Social Science categories.


These highly varied studies, spanning the world, demonstrate how much modern analyses of microscopic traces on artifacts are altering our perceptions of the past. Ranging from early humans to modern kings, from ancient Australian spears or Mayan pots to recent Maori cloaks, the contributions demonstrate how starches, raphides, hair, blood, feathers, resin and DNA have become essential elements in archaeology¿s modern arsenal for reconstructing the daily, spiritual, and challenging aspects of ancient lives and for understanding human evolution. The book is a fitting tribute to Tom Loy, the pioneer of residue studies and gifted teacher who inspired and mentored these exciting projects.



Prehistory Of Agriculture


Prehistory Of Agriculture
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Author : Patricia C. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Release Date : 1999-07-01

Prehistory Of Agriculture written by Patricia C. Anderson and has been published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-01 with History categories.


The twenty-eight contributors to this book show how experimental and ethnographic approaches are being used to shed new light on the process of domestication, and harvesting techniques, tools and technology in the period just before and just after the appearance of agriculture. The book takes an explicitly comparative approach, with chapters on SW Asia, Europe, Australia and Africa.



Designing Experimental Research In Archaeology


Designing Experimental Research In Archaeology
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Author : Jeffrey R. Ferguson
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
Release Date : 2010-05-15

Designing Experimental Research In Archaeology written by Jeffrey R. Ferguson and has been published by University Press of Colorado this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-15 with Social Science categories.


Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology is a guide for the design of archaeological experiments for both students and scholars. Experimental archaeology provides a unique opportunity to corroborate conclusions with multiple trials of repeatable experiments and can provide data otherwise unavailable to archaeologists without damaging sites, remains, or artifacts. Each chapter addresses a particular classification of material culture-ceramics, stone tools, perishable materials, composite hunting technology, butchering practices and bone tools, and experimental zooarchaeology-detailing issues that must be considered in the development of experimental archaeology projects and discussing potential pitfalls. The experiments follow coherent and consistent research designs and procedures and are placed in a theoretical context, and contributors outline methods that will serve as a guide in future experiments. This degree of standardization is uncommon in traditional archaeological research but is essential to experimental archaeology. The field has long been in need of a guide that focuses on methodology and design. This book fills that need not only for undergraduate and graduate students but for any archaeologist looking to begin an experimental research project.



Understanding Stone Tools And Archaeological Sites


Understanding Stone Tools And Archaeological Sites
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Author : Brian Patrick Kooyman
language : en
Publisher: University of Calgary Press
Release Date : 2000

Understanding Stone Tools And Archaeological Sites written by Brian Patrick Kooyman and has been published by University of Calgary Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Social Science categories.


Understanding Stone Tools and Archaeological Sites is a valuable volume of investigative archaeology focuses on stone tools, the artifacts produced by these tools, and the revealing debris left behind at sites where they were produced. The majority of study sites discussed are in western North America, including Alberta's own Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, a World Heritage Site. Suitable for both the scholar and the interested layperson, this book provides a comprehensive study in archaeological lithic analysis. This concise, ""hands-on"" guide to practical exploration at stone tool sites will become required reading for those pursuing studies of any sort in prehistoric lithic artifacts. The inclusion of maps, illustrations, and photographs broadens the reader's understanding of deriving meaning and relevance in the study of stone tool technology.



Use Wear Analysis On Quartzite Flaked Tools


Use Wear Analysis On Quartzite Flaked Tools
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Author : Antonella Pedergnana
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2019-08-01

Use Wear Analysis On Quartzite Flaked Tools written by Antonella Pedergnana and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-01 with Social Science categories.


Quartzite is a particularly frequently used lithology for knapping stone tools throughout all stages of human evolution. Despite this, however, there is a surprising lack of detailed methodological research on the formation and appearance of use-wear on this type of rock. As such, this book fills in a gap in the research, and proposes a new method to analyse use-wear on quartzite, by evaluating the variability of use-wear appearance on different rock varieties. This book is conceived as a handbook for the application of microwear analysis on quartzite, and is addressed to both students and lithic use-wear analysists. The extreme surface irregularities of quartzite, mainly due to its microcrystalline structure and the diverse orientation of quartz crystals surfaces, have always been regarded as a major obstacle when applying use-wear analysis. As shown here, the use of scanning electron microscopy allows this and other obstacles when observing highly reflective surfaces, such as quartzite, to be overcome.



Prehistoric Technology An Experimental Study Of The Oldest Tools And Artifacts From Traces Of Manufacture And Wear


Prehistoric Technology An Experimental Study Of The Oldest Tools And Artifacts From Traces Of Manufacture And Wear
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Author : S. A. Semenov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Prehistoric Technology An Experimental Study Of The Oldest Tools And Artifacts From Traces Of Manufacture And Wear written by S. A. Semenov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Industries, Primitive categories.




Archaeological Chemistry


Archaeological Chemistry
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Author : A Mark Pollard
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2015-11-09

Archaeological Chemistry written by A Mark Pollard and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-09 with Science categories.


The application of chemistry within archaeology is an important and fascinating area. It allows the archaeologist to answer such questions as "what is this artefact made of?", "where did it come from?" and "how has it been changed through burial in the ground?", providing pointers to the earliest history of mankind. Archaeological Chemistry begins with a brief description of the goals and history of archaeological science, and the place of chemistry within it. It sets out the most widely used analytical techniques in archaeology and compares them in the light of relevant applications. The book includes an analysis of several specific archaeological investigations in which chemistry has been employed in tracing the origins of or in preserving artefacts. The choice of these investigations conforms to themes based on analytical techniques, and includes chapters on obsidian, ceramics, glass, metals and resins. Finally, it suggests a future role for chemical and biochemical applications in archaeology. Archaeological Chemistry enables scientists to tackle the fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological materials, in order to advance the study of the past. It will prove an essential companion to students in archaeological science and chemistry, field and museum archaeologists, and all those involved in conserving human artefacts.