Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea

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Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-01-01

Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Science categories.

While major oil spills are rare, oil slicks can have disastrous environmental and economic consequences. This book summarizes research on the use of chemical dispersants: their effectiveness and limitations and the results of using them in different spill situations. Based on laboratory and field research as well as on actual case histories, this book contains a clear-cut set of recommendations for action, planning, and research. Of special interest is the chapter on the biological effects of oil itself and of oil treated with chemical dispersants.

Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea

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Author : National Research Council Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989-01-01

Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea written by National Research Council Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with categories.

The Use Of Dispersants In Marine Oil Spill Response

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-05-24

The Use Of Dispersants In Marine Oil Spill Response written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-24 with Nature categories.

Whether the result of an oil well blowout, vessel collision or grounding, leaking pipeline, or other incident at sea, each marine oil spill will present unique circumstances and challenges. The oil type and properties, location, time of year, duration of spill, water depth, environmental conditions, affected biomes, potential human community impact, and available resources may vary significantly. Also, each spill may be governed by policy guidelines, such as those set forth in the National Response Plan, Regional Response Plans, or Area Contingency Plans. To respond effectively to the specific conditions presented during an oil spill, spill responders have used a variety of response optionsâ€"including mechanical recovery of oil using skimmers and booms, in situ burning of oil, monitored natural attenuation of oil, and dispersion of oil by chemical dispersants. Because each response method has advantages and disadvantages, it is important to understand specific scenarios where a net benefit may be achieved by using a particular tool or combination of tools. This report builds on two previous National Research Council reports on dispersant use to provide a current understanding of the state of science and to inform future marine oil spill response operations. The response to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill included an unprecedented use of dispersants via both surface application and subsea injection. The magnitude of the spill stimulated interest and funding for research on oil spill response, and dispersant use in particular. This study assesses the effects and efficacy of dispersants as an oil spill response tool and evaluates trade-offs associated with dispersant use.

Oil In The Sea Iii

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-03-14

Oil In The Sea Iii written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-14 with Science categories.

Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.

Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook

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Author : Sharon Hook
language : en
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2016-10-03

Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook written by Sharon Hook and has been published by CSIRO PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-03 with Science categories.

Oil spills can be difficult to manage, with reporting frequently delayed. Too often, by the time responders arrive at the scene, the slick has moved, dissolved, dispersed or sunk. This Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook provides practical advice on what information is likely required following the accidental release of oil or other petroleum-based products into the marine environment. The book focuses on response phase monitoring for maritime spills, otherwise known as Type I or operational monitoring. Response phase monitoring tries to address the questions – what? where? when? how? how much? – that assist responders to find, track, predict and clean up spills, and to assess their efforts. Oil spills often occur in remote, sensitive and logistically difficult locations, often in adverse weather, and the oil can change character and location over time. An effective response requires robust information provided by monitoring, observation, sampling and science. The Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook completely updates the Australian Maritime Safety Authority’s 2003 edition of the same name, taking into account the latest scientific advances in physical, chemical and biological monitoring, many of which have evolved as a consequence of major oil spill disasters in the last decade. It includes sections on the chemical properties of oil, the toxicological impacts of oil exposure, and the impacts of oil exposure on different marine habitats with relevance to Australia and elsewhere. An overview is provided on how monitoring integrates with the oil spill response process, the response organisation, the use of decision-support tools such as net environmental benefit analysis, and some of the most commonly used response technologies. Throughout the text, examples are given of lessons learned from previous oil spill incidents and responses, both local and international. General guidance of spill monitoring approaches and technologies is augmented with in-depth discussion on both response phase and post-response phase monitoring design and delivery. Finally, a set of appendices delivers detailed standard operating procedures for practical observation, sample and data collection. The Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook is essential reading for scientists within the oil industry and environmental and government agencies; individuals with responder roles in industry and government; environmental and ecological monitoring agencies and consultants; and members of the maritime sector in Australia and abroad, including officers in ports, shipping and terminals.

Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea

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Author : Committee on Effectiveness of Oil Spill Dispersants
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Using Oil Spill Dispersants On The Sea written by Committee on Effectiveness of Oil Spill Dispersants and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Dispersing agents categories.

Chukchi Sea Oil Gas Lease Sale 126

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Chukchi Sea Oil Gas Lease Sale 126 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Chukchi Sea categories.

Scenarios And Responses To Future Deep Oil Spills

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Author : Steven A. Murawski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-04

Scenarios And Responses To Future Deep Oil Spills written by Steven A. Murawski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-04 with Science categories.

It has often been said that generals prepare for the next war by re-fighting the last. The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill was unlike any previous – an underwater well blowout 1,500 meters deep. Much has been learned in the wake of DWH and these lessons should in turn be applied to both similar oil spill scenarios and those arising from “frontier” explorations by the marine oil industry. The next deep oil well blowout may be at 3,000 meters or even deeper. This volume summarizes regional (Gulf of Mexico) and global megatrends in marine oil exploration and production. Research in a number of key areas including the behavior of oil and gas under extreme pressure, impacts on biological resources of the deep sea, and the fate of oil and gas released in spills is synthesized. A number of deep oil spills are simulated with detailed computer models, and the likely effects of the spills and potential mitigation measures used to combat them are compared. Recommended changes in policies governing marine oil exploration and development are proposed, as well as additional research to close critical and emerging knowledge gaps. This volume synthesizes state-of-the-art research in deep oil spill behavior and response. It is thus relevant for government and industry oil spill responders, policy formulators and implementers, and academics and students desiring an in-depth and balanced overview of key issues and uncertainties surrounding the quest for deep oil and potential impacts on the environment.

Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference On Advances In Civil And Ecological Engineering Research

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Author : Chih-Huang Weng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-01-02

Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference On Advances In Civil And Ecological Engineering Research written by Chih-Huang Weng and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book compiles the selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Advances in Civil and Ecological Engineering Research (ACEER 2024). It encompasses various subjects, including construction engineering and management, green building, transportation engineering, earthquake engineering, geotechnical engineering, hydraulic and hydrologic engineering, environmental restoration and protection, water pollution control and treatment, water resources engineering, and waste utilization in construction. This book also delves into cutting-edge technologies to foster sustainable cities and resilient buildings and address sustainability concerns related to civil engineering. The book will be a useful reference material for researchers, practitioners, and engineers in civil and ecological engineering.

Investigation Of The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Prince William Sound Alaska

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Investigation Of The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Prince William Sound Alaska written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Liability for oil pollution damages categories.