Using Substances To Enhance Performance A Psychology Of Neuroenhancement

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Using Substances To Enhance Performance A Psychology Of Neuroenhancement

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Author : Ralf Brand
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-01-18

Using Substances To Enhance Performance A Psychology Of Neuroenhancement written by Ralf Brand and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-18 with Brain chemistry categories.

Neuroenhancement (NE) is a behavior conceptualized as the use of a potentially psychoactive substance to enhance ones’ already proficient cognitive capacities. Depending on the specific definitions used, prevalence estimates vary greatly between very low 0.3% (for illicit substances) to astonishingly high 89% (for freely available lifestyle substances). These variations indicate that further research and more conceptual and theoretical clarification of the NE construct is dearly needed. The contributions of this research topic aim to do just that. Specific questions addressed are: How prevalent is NE behavior? How can NE research profit from the already more evolved field of social science research on doping in sports? How is NE perceived by the public? What psychological processes and variables play a role in the decision to neuroenhance? A wide array of methodological approaches is used to investigate these questions. The topics contributions range from theoretical to experimental accounts on NE, and they utilize a diverse set of methods ranging from qualitative to neuroscientific approaches. The research presented here represents a first step towards what we have labeled a psychological approach to NE. By addressing the questions above this research topic hopefully advances our understanding of NE behavior. As with every new field of research, new answers always prompt new questions. In light of what we know now about NE, we hope that the findings presented here will be pursued by other researchers in the future. Clearly, the endeavor to understand NE behavior has only just begun.

Neuroscience And Law

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Author : Antonio D’Aloia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-01

Neuroscience And Law written by Antonio D’Aloia and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-01 with Law categories.

There have been extraordinary developments in the field of neuroscience in recent years, sparking a number of discussions within the legal field. This book studies the various interactions between neuroscience and the world of law, and explores how neuroscientific findings could affect some fundamental legal categories and how the law should be implemented in such cases. The book is divided into three main parts. Starting with a general overview of the convergence of neuroscience and law, the first part outlines the importance of their continuous interaction, the challenges that neuroscience poses for the concepts of free will and responsibility, and the peculiar characteristics of a “new” cognitive liberty. In turn, the second part addresses the phenomenon of cognitive and moral enhancement, as well as the uses of neurotechnology and their impacts on health, self-determination and the concept of being human. The third and last part investigates the use of neuroscientific findings in both criminal and civil cases, and seeks to determine whether they can provide valuable evidence and facilitate the assessment of personal responsibility, helping to resolve cases. The book is the result of an interdisciplinary dialogue involving jurists, philosophers, neuroscientists, forensic medicine specialists, and scholars in the humanities; further, it is intended for a broad readership interested in understanding the impacts of scientific and technological developments on people’s lives and on our social systems.

New Trends Of Substance Abuse Looking For New Psychotropic Effects Of Chem Sex Drugs Cognitive Enhancers And New Psychoactive Substances

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Author : Simona Zaami
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-01-08

New Trends Of Substance Abuse Looking For New Psychotropic Effects Of Chem Sex Drugs Cognitive Enhancers And New Psychoactive Substances written by Simona Zaami and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-08 with Medical categories.

Placebo And Nocebo Effects In Psychiatry And Beyond

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Author : Paul Enck
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-10-08

Placebo And Nocebo Effects In Psychiatry And Beyond written by Paul Enck and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-08 with Medical categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Handbook Of Novel Psychoactive Substances

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Author : Ornella Corazza
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-10

Handbook Of Novel Psychoactive Substances written by Ornella Corazza and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-10 with Psychology categories.

Handbook of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges that clinicians face when dealing with NPS and discusses how the profile of patients and their socio-demographic characteristics frame the serious public health concern that NPS pose. It presents various clinical cases, as well as detailed accounts of symptoms, psychopathology, toxicity, and overall clinical management that NPS require. This handbook brings together a unique collection of chapters written by leading experts in the field, who have felt the need to share their knowledge and experience to improve the clinical practice on NPS and the wellbeing of their patients.

Augmentation Of Brain Function Facts Fiction And Controversy

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Author : Ioan Opris
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-09-14

Augmentation Of Brain Function Facts Fiction And Controversy written by Ioan Opris and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-14 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.

The Volume II is entitled “Neurostimulation and pharmacological approaches”. This volume describes augmentation approaches, where improvements in brain functions are achieved by modulation of brain circuits with electrical or optical stimulation, or pharmacological agents. Activation of brain circuits with electrical currents is a conventional approach that includes such methods as (i) intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), (ii) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and (iii) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). tDCS and TMS are often regarded as noninvasive methods. Yet, they may induce long-lasting plastic changes in the brain. This is why some authors consider the term “noninvasive” misleading when used to describe these and other techniques, such as stimulation with transcranial lasers. The volume further discusses the potential of neurostimulation as a research tool in the studies of perception, cognition and behavior. Additionally, a notion is expressed that brain augmentation with stimulation cannot be described as a net zero sum proposition, where brain resources are reallocated in such a way that gains in one function are balanced by costs elsewhere. In recent years, optogenetic methods have received an increased attention, and several articles in Volume II cover different aspects of this technique. While new optogenetic methods are being developed, the classical electrical stimulation has already been utilized in many clinically relevant applications, like the vestibular implant and tactile neuroprosthesis that utilizes ICMS. As a peculiar usage of neurostimulation and pharmacological methods, Volume II includes several articles on augmented memory. Memory prostheses are a popular recent development in the stimulation-based BMIs. For example, in a hippocampal memory prosthesis, memory content is extracted from hippocampal activity using a multiple-input, multiple-output non-linear dynamical model. As to the pharmacological approaches to augmenting memory and cognition, the pros and cons of using nootropic drugs are discussed.

Law And Neuroscience Justice As A Challenge For Neurorights Neurolaw And Forensic Psychology

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Author : Eric García-López
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-05-29

Law And Neuroscience Justice As A Challenge For Neurorights Neurolaw And Forensic Psychology written by Eric García-López and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-29 with Science categories.

Justice is one of the most complex issues in the study of Law. Philosophical, sociological, and religious studies have attempted to articulate this value, central to human coexistence, throughout history. More recently, specialised sub-disciplines, such as Legal Psychology, have significantly contributed to refining the relationship between Law and Justice by enriching the study of these normative domains with empirical knowledge about social interactions. In more recent developments, the discipline of Neurolaw has begun to offer new insights into the analysis of the longstanding and disputed issues surrounding Law and Justice. Neurolaw can be defined as the analysis of Law and Justice from the perspective of Neuroscience— and involves an understanding of human behavior through the study of the brain’s interactions with the environment. Neuroscience appears to provide a more up-to-date understanding of human behavior, focussing on the legal and forensic implications. Yet, neuroscientific studies of crime fail to grasp the impact of broader socio-contextual contingencies on human conduct, including institutional failures, gender dynamics, and cultural power. Such a failure evidences the limits of neuroscience as a complete epistemological tool. It is too narrow to provide a complete understanding of complex human conduct like crime, as it involves a careful examination of the variegated interactions between various social and biological levels. This Research Topic addresses the need for developing a holistic theoretical framework that considers not only the biological nature of human beings but also, the social, cultural, and political influences on human behavior. Such a holistic approach is necessary to clarify some foundational philosophical questions, including subjectivity and consciousness, as well as the role that these concepts play within the notion of criminal liability and punishment. In addition to these unresolved philosophical questions, there is also the need for a revised legal and forensic approach that grasps a more nuanced and complex understanding of human conduct. Topics for contributions include, but are not limited to, the following: • Neuroscience, Law, and Criminal Justice; • Neuroscience, Law, and Social Justice • Neuroscience, Law, and Racial Justice; • Neuroscience and Restorative Justice; • Neurorights; • Neuroethics; • Criminal responsibility; • Decision making; • Juvenile Criminal Law and Punishment; • Free will; • Ethical, legal, and social repercussions of the neurotechnologies currently available, as well as of those that are currently being developed. We welcome submissions from authors with backgrounds in law, justice, philosophy, forensic neuropsychology, forensic / cognitive / social psychology, forensic psychiatry, criminology, sociology, addressing theoretical, methodological, or empirical issues related to these topics and other related ones. Cross-, inter-, and multidisciplinary contributions are of course welcome.

Human Enhancement Drugs

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Author : Katinka van de Ven
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-06-12

Human Enhancement Drugs written by Katinka van de Ven and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-12 with Social Science categories.

Despite increasing interest in the use of human enhancement drugs (HEDs), our understanding of this phenomenon and the regulatory framework used to address it has lagged behind. Encompassing public health, epidemiology, neuroethics, sport science, criminology, and sociology, this book brings together a broad spectrum of scholarly insights and research expertise from leading authorities to examine key international issues in the field of HEDs. As "traditional" and other "new" drug markets have occupied much of the academic attention, there has been a lack of scholarly focus on human enhancement drugs. This book provides readers with a much-needed understanding of the illicit drug market of HEDs. The authors, from a variety of cultural contexts, disciplines and perspectives, include both academics and practitioners. Topics explored in this collection amongst others include: • The anti-doping industry and performance and image enhancing drugs • Steroids and gender • The use of cognitive enhancing drugs in academia • The use of sunless synthetic tanning products • The (online) trade of HEDs • Regulations of the enhancement drugs market This collection will serve as a reference for students, academics, practitioners, law enforcement and others working in this area to reflect on the current state of research and consider future priorities. This detailed exploration will provide a valuable knowledge base for those interested in human enhancement drugs, while also promoting critical discussion.

Elsi In Human Enhancement What Distinguishes It From Therapy

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Author : Dov Greenbaum
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-12-15

Elsi In Human Enhancement What Distinguishes It From Therapy written by Dov Greenbaum and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-15 with Science categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Motivation Altruism Personality And Social Psychology

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Author : M. Babula
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-19

Motivation Altruism Personality And Social Psychology written by M. Babula and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-19 with Psychology categories.

Motivation, Altruism, Personality and Social Psychology takes up the debate around altruism and the acceptance in society that self-interest is a healthy guiding principle in life, and argues that helping behaviour can lead to self-fulfilment and happiness and is beneficial to psychological health and society in general.