Vat Tariffs And Withholding
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Vat Tariffs And Withholding
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Author : Michael Keen
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2007-07
Vat Tariffs And Withholding written by Michael Keen and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper explores the implications of a distinctive feature of the value added tax (VAT) that is stressed by practitioners but essentially ignored by theorists: that it functions, in part, as a tax on the purchases of informal operators from formal sector businesses and, not least, on their imports. It stresses too the potential importance of the creditable withholding taxes that are levied by many developing countries-which have also been ignored. If both of these instruments are optimally deployed, it is shown, then the usual prescription that a small economy should not deploy tariffs remains valid even in the presence of an informal sector; and indeed a simple strategy is established-generalizing the standard prescription developed in models without informality-for deploying these instruments so as to preserve government revenue and increase welfare in the face of efficiency-improving tariff cuts. Conditions are established under which a VAT alone is fully optimal, precisely because it is in part a tax on informal sector production. But they are restrictive: more generally, an efficient tax structure requires deploying both a VAT and withholding taxes.
Effects Of Adopting A Value Added Tax
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Author : Jon Hakken
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Effects Of Adopting A Value Added Tax written by Jon Hakken and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Consumer goods categories.
I. Introduction -- II. How a VAT works -- III. Base of a value-added tax -- IV. Who bears the burden of a VAT? -- V. Economic effects of a VAT -- VI. Costs of administering and complying with a VAT -- VII. Direct consumption tax as an alternative to a VAT.
International Vat Gst Guidelines
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Author : Collectif
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 2017-04-12
International Vat Gst Guidelines written by Collectif and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Value Added Tax (VAT; also known as Goods and Services Tax, under the acronym GST in a number of OECD countries) has become a major source of revenue for governments around the world. Some 165 countries operated a VAT at the time of the completion of the International VAT/GST Guidelines in 2016, more than twice as many as 25 years before. As VAT continued to spread across the world, international trade in goods and services has also expanded rapidly in an increasingly globalised economy. One consequence of these developments has been the greater interaction between VAT systems, along with growing risks of double taxation and unintended non-taxation in the absence of international VAT co-ordination. The International VAT/GST Guidelines now present a set of internationally agreed standards and recommended approaches to address the issues that arise from the uncoordinated application of national VAT systems in the context of international trade. They focus in particular on trade in services and intangibles, which poses increasingly important challenges for the design and operation of VAT systems worldwide. They notably include the recommended principles and mechanisms to address the challenges for the collection of VAT on cross-border sales of digital products that had been identified in the context of the OECD/G20 Project on Base and Erosion and Profit Shifting (the BEPS Project). These Guidelines were adopted as a Recommendation by the Council of the OECD in September 2016.
Corporate Taxes 2003 2004
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Author : PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP
language : en
Publisher: Capstone
Release Date : 2003-07-10
Corporate Taxes 2003 2004 written by PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP and has been published by Capstone this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Large international corporations and accountants representing international interests require the most up-to-date information regarding tax issues in countries around the world. Corporate Taxes 2003-2004 provides vital information on the corporate implications of the tax systems of over 120 countries.
Doing Business In The Philippines
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Author : United States. Trade and Industrial Development Mission to the Philippines
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Doing Business In The Philippines written by United States. Trade and Industrial Development Mission to the Philippines and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Industries categories.
The Rise Of The Value Added Tax
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Author : Kathryn James
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-04-30
The Rise Of The Value Added Tax written by Kathryn James and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Explores how the value-added tax (VAT) has risen from relative obscurity to become one of the world's most dominant revenue instruments.
Revenue Mobilization In Developing Countries
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-08-03
Revenue Mobilization In Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The Fund has long played a lead role in supporting developing countries’ efforts to improve their revenue mobilization. This paper draws on that experience to review issues and good practice, and to assess prospects in this key area.
Taxation In Developing Countries
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Author : Roger Gordon
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-05
Taxation In Developing Countries written by Roger Gordon and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-05 with Political Science categories.
Taxes are a crucial policy issue, especially in developing countries. Just recently, proposals to raise middle-class taxes toppled the Bolivian government, and plans to extend or increase the value-added tax caused political unrest in Ecuador and Mexico. Despite the impact of tax policy on developing countries, a comprehensive study has yet to be written. Treating Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia as key case studies, this volume outlines the major aspects of current tax codes and explores their economic and political implications. Examples of both the poorest and wealthiest developing countries, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia uniquely demonstrate the diverse fiscal problems of tax reform. Each economy relies heavily on indirect and corporate income taxes, though recently some have reduced their tariff rates and have switched from excise to value-added taxes. There is a large, informal economy in most of these countries, and tax evasion by firms is a significant concern. As a result, tax revenue remains low, even though rates are as high as those in developed economies. Also, unconventional methods to collect revenue have been implemented, including bank debit taxes, state ownership of firms, and implicit taxes on individuals in the informal sector. Exploring these and other concerns, as well as changes in tax law, administration, and fiscal pressures, this comprehensive anthology clarifies the current landscape of tax administration and the economic future of the world's poorer economies.
Consumption Tax Trends 2020 Vat Gst And Excise Rates Trends And Policy Issues
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-12-03
Consumption Tax Trends 2020 Vat Gst And Excise Rates Trends And Policy Issues written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-03 with categories.
Consumption Tax Trends provides information on Value Added Taxes/Goods and Services Taxes (VAT/GST) and excise duty rates in OECD member countries. It also contains information about international aspects of VAT/GST developments and the efficiency of this tax. It describes a range of other consumption taxation provisions on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, motor vehicles and aviation fuels.
Taxation
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Author : Stephen Smith
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
Taxation written by Stephen Smith and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
Tax revenues pay for many public services, including roads, health care, and education. However, it has become a contentious political issue of public debate. In this volume, Stephen Smith explains its history and its main principles; arguing that we'd all benefit from an understanding of the role of taxation in society.