Verantwortung Und Erinnerung Im Rahmen Von Entscheidungsprozessen
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Verantwortung Und Erinnerung Im Rahmen Von Entscheidungsprozessen
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Author : Robert Bayerlein
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2002-09-17
Verantwortung Und Erinnerung Im Rahmen Von Entscheidungsprozessen written by Robert Bayerlein and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-17 with Psychology categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Sozialpsychologie, Note: 1,7, , Veranstaltung: Seminar Denken und Problemlösen in Entscheidungsprozessen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Unter Eskalation von Commitment wird eine zunehmende Bindung an eine verlustreiche Handlung verstanden. Entscheidungsträger halten an einem Projekt fest und investieren weiterhin Ressourcen, obwohl die Erfolgsaussichten immer geringer werden und das Projekt bei objektiver Betrachtung abgebrochen werden müsste. Als Erklärungen für diese eskalierende Bindung an einen erfolglosen Handlungsstrang werden die Selbstrechtfertigungs-Theorie und die Theorie der kognitiven Dissonanz angesehen. Bei der Erforschung des Phänomens der Eskalation von Commitment wurde in den letzten Jahren verstärkt der Einfluss von Entscheidungen auf die menschliche Informationsverarbeitung untersucht. Welche Informationen bezüglich ihrer Entscheidung erinnern Individuen ? Möglicherweise gibt es Unterschiede in der Menge und der Art der erinnerten Informationen zwischen eskalierenden und nicht eskalierenden Personen. Welche Determinanten beeinflussen die Erinnerungsleistung in Entscheidungsprozessen? Durch die Klärung dieser Fragen erhofft man sich ein besseres Verständnis von Eskalationseffekten und neue Ansätze für Deeskalationsstrategien. Bisherige Studien haben gezeigt, dass ein starker Zusammenhang zwischen Eskalation und Verantwortung besteht. Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit bildet deshalb die Frage nach dem Zusammenhang zwischen Verantwortung und Erinnerung im Rahmen von Entscheidungsprozessen. Nach Tetlock und Lerner (1999) ist Verantwortung als implizite oder explizite Erwartung, sich für eigene Meinungen, Gefühle oder Handlungen rechtfertigen zu müssen, zu verstehen. Verantwortung wird deswegen in diesem Zusammenhang auch als Rechtfertigungspflicht bezeichnet. Zunächst wird eine kurze Übersicht theoretischer Annahmen über Zusammenhänge zwischen Entscheidungen und Erinnerungsleistung sowie zwischen Entscheidungen und Verantwortung gegeben. Anschließend werden empirischen Befunde aus diesem Forschungsbereich vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Philosophical And Spiritual Perspectives On Decent Work
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Author : Dominique Peccoud
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2004
Philosophical And Spiritual Perspectives On Decent Work written by Dominique Peccoud and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Employment (Economic theory) categories.
This volume reflects on the values behind the ILO's Decent Work Agenda and provides a forum for contributors from various humanistic, philosophical, spiritual and religious traditions to express their views on the significance of work at all levels of society, from the individual person to the global community. Common, universal values are explored, as well as differences, in order to shed more light on the concept of decent work. In all societies, there is an ethical dimension to work, connected to the rights and entitlements of those who perform it. This also includes spiritual value such as dignity, personal identity, a sense of purpose in life, the "divine call to work" and so on. In this book, contributors - from the Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, and various secular traditions - come together to exchange comments and reflections on the "floor" of decency as defined by the ILO: freedom of association, eradication of forced and compulsory labour, abolition of child labour and elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. It is hoped that this type of approach will be inspiring. Before embarking on major international strategic papers, legal instruments and public policies, the systematic consultation of an interfaith and humanistic forum would enable cultural and religious views to be taken into consideration. In this way such instruments would be anchored in shared values and not influenced by any one dominant conception of human existence in the world.
Artificial Intelligence In Society
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-06-11
Artificial Intelligence In Society written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-11 with categories.
The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Killing And Letting Die
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Author : Bonnie Steinbock
language : en
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Release Date : 1994
Killing And Letting Die written by Bonnie Steinbock and has been published by Fordham Univ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Family & Relationships categories.
This collection contains twenty-one thought-provoking essays on the controversies surrounding the moral and legal distinctions between euthanasia and "letting die." Since public awareness of this issue has increased this second edition includes nine entirely new essays which bring the treatment of the subject up-to-date. The urgency of this issue can be gauged in recent developments such as the legalization of physician-assisted suicide in the Netherlands, "how-to" manuals topping the bestseller charts in the United States, and the many headlines devoted to Dr. Jack Kevorkian, who has assisted dozens of patients to die. The essays address the range of questions involved in this issue pertaining especially to the fields of medical ethics, public policymaking, and social philosophy. The discussions consider the decisions facing medical and public policymakers, how those decisions will affect the elderly and terminally ill, and the medical and legal ramifications for patients in a permanently vegetative state, as well as issues of parent/infant rights. The book is divided into two sections. The first, "Euthanasia and the Termination of Life-Prolonging Treatment" includes an examination of the 1976 Karen Quinlan Supreme Court decision and selections from the 1990 Supreme Court decision in the case of Nancy Cruzan. Featured are articles by law professor George Fletcher and philosophers Michael Tooley, James Rachels, and Bonnie Steinbock, with new articles by Rachels, and Thomas Sullivan. The second section, "Philosophical Considerations," probes more deeply into the theoretical issues raised by the killing/letting die controversy, illustrating exceptionally well the dispute between two rival theories of ethics, consequentialism and deontology. It also includes a corpus of the standard thought on the debate by Jonathan Bennet, Daniel Dinello, Jeffrie Murphy, John Harris, Philipa Foot, Richard Trammell, and N. Ann Davis, and adds articles new to this edition by Bennett, Foot, Warren Quinn, Jeff McMahan, and Judith Lichtenberg.
Die Entsch Digung Von Ns Zwangsarbeit Am Anfang Des 21 Jahrhunderts
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Author : Constantin Goschler
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2012-10-23
Die Entsch Digung Von Ns Zwangsarbeit Am Anfang Des 21 Jahrhunderts written by Constantin Goschler and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-23 with History categories.
Fast sechzig Jahre nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs erhielten rund 1,66 Millionen NS-Zwangsarbeiter eine materielle und symbolische Entschädigung von der Stiftung "Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft" und sieben internationalen Partnerorganisationen. Neben jüdischen Sklavenarbeitern lag der Schwerpunkt vor allem auf Ost- und Ostmitteleuropa, wohin bis dahin kaum Wiedergutmachung für NS-Verfolgte geleistet worden war. Vier Jahre lang erforschte ein internationales Team von 20 Wissenschaftlern die Umsetzung und die Folgen dieser Entschädigungen, durchsuchte dazu Archive in acht Ländern und führte zahlreiche Zeitzeugeninterviews. In den daraus hervorgegangenen Beiträgen wird gezeigt, in welcher Weise die Logik politischer Verteilungskämpfe und bürokratischer Institutionen auf komplexe Verfolgungserfahrungen und konkurrierende Gerechtigkeitsansprüche traf und dabei auch die europäische Erinnerungslandschaft umformte. Damit ist dieses Werk ein wesentlicher Beitrag zu der bislang kaum erforschten Frage, was die Entschädigung historischen Unrechts sowohl für die betroffenen Individuen als auch für ihre Gesellschaften bedeuten kann.
Participatory Health Research
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Author : Michael T. Wright
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-10
Participatory Health Research written by Michael T. Wright and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-10 with Medical categories.
This groundbreaking resource explores core issues in participatory health research (PHR) and traces its global emergence as a force for improving health and well-being, healthcare services, and quality of life. The PHR approach is defined as including community members, health practitioners, and decision-makers as co-researchers, using local knowledge to reduce disparities in care, advocate for responsive health policy, and accelerate positive change in society as a whole. The book’s first half surveys themes essential to the development of the field, including evaluating PHR projects, training professionals in conducting PHR, and the ambitious work of the International Collaboration for Participatory Health Research. International perspectives showcase the varied roles of PHR in addressing urgent local health problems in their specific public health and sociocultural contexts. Among the topics covered: Demonstrating impact in participatory health research Reviewing the effectiveness of participatory health research: challenges and possible solutions Kids in Action—participatory health research with children Participatory health research: an Indian perspective Participatory health research in Latin America: scientific production on chronic diseases Participatory health research in North America: from community engagement to evidence-informed practice Participatory Health Research benefits those teaching and learning about participatory health research at institutions of higher education and in community settings, addressing diverse fields including health promotion and disease prevention, medicine and public health, quality of life, social work, and community development.
Jorge Ishizawa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IICA
Release Date :
Jorge Ishizawa written by and has been published by IICA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The Romani Women S Movement
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Author : Angéla Kóczé
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-07-17
The Romani Women S Movement written by Angéla Kóczé and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with Social Science categories.
The lack of recognition of Romani gender politics in the wider Romani movement and the women’s movements is accompanied by a scarcity of academic literature on Romani women’s mobilization in wider social justice struggles and debates. The Romani Women’s Movement highlights the role that Romani women’s politics plays in shaping equality related discourses, policies, and movements in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Presenting the diverse experiences and voices of Romani women activists, this volume reveals how they translate experiences of structural inequalities into political struggles by defining their own spaces of action; participating in formalized or less formal activist practices, and challenging the agendas and mechanisms of the established Romani and women’s movements. Moving discourses on and of Romani women from the periphery of scholarly exchanges to the mainstream, the volume invites scholars and activists from different disciplines and movements to critically reflect on their engagements with particular social justice agendas. It will appeal to students, researchers and practitioners interested in fields such as social movements, gender equality, and social and ethnic justice.
Participatory Research For Health And Social Well Being
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Author : Tineke Abma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-22
Participatory Research For Health And Social Well Being written by Tineke Abma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-22 with Social Science categories.
This textbook is a comprehensive guide for students interested in using participatory research to improve people’s health and well-being. It is especially designed for those working in the fields of health and social welfare who are embarking on participatory research for the first time. It covers all phases in participatory research from “getting started,” to “acting for change,” “continuing the journey” and “articulating impact.” Its unique format helps readers understand the essence of participatory research as a comprehensive approach for doing research which is underpinned by a set of fundamental values.The many real life examples of participatory research projects from around the world inspire readers to find creative ways to manage their own research while opening up new horizons in their work.
The Politics Of Cultural Performance
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Author : David J. Parkin
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 1996
The Politics Of Cultural Performance written by David J. Parkin and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Performing Arts categories.
For beginning students and lay readers, introduces the basics of psychoanalytic and behaviorist psychology by examining the systems of eight major practitioners and theorists. Highlights how the psychodynamic and behavioristic schools complement each other in psychological paradigms, experimental perspectives, and mental structures. The last, posthumously published, book by Keehn (psychology, York University, Canada). Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR