Verantwortungsmotivation Zwischen Moralit T Und Gerechtigkeit
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Verantwortungsmotivation Zwischen Moralit T Und Gerechtigkeit
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Author : Gian-Paolo Curcio
language : de
Publisher: Waxmann Verlag
Release Date :
Verantwortungsmotivation Zwischen Moralit T Und Gerechtigkeit written by Gian-Paolo Curcio and has been published by Waxmann Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Gerechtigkeit Verantwortung Gastfreundschaft
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Author : Sascha Bischof
language : de
Publisher: Saint-Paul
Release Date : 2004
Gerechtigkeit Verantwortung Gastfreundschaft written by Sascha Bischof and has been published by Saint-Paul this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Deconstruction categories.
Zwischen Gewissen Und Norm
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Author : Tarek Badawia
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2016
Zwischen Gewissen Und Norm written by Tarek Badawia and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Autonomy categories.
Religionen als Lehren, Lebensstile und Kulturspeicher stehen heute in einem ambivalenten Verhaltnis zur religios pluralen Zivilgesellschaft. DEr vorliegende Band zeigt auf, wie sich das auf ihre eigenen Bildungstraditionen und -visionen auswirkt. IN unterschiedlichen Beitragen an der Schnittstelle der christlichen und islamischen Theologien und der Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften werden signifikante Pole dieser Spannung diskutiert, zum Beispiel Selbst- und Fremdbestimmung, Normen- und Wertediskurs, Gewissen und Autoritat, Individuum und Kollektiv oder Situation und Tradition. IM Zentrum der Tagung, aus der die Beitrage hervorgegangen sind, stand die Frage nach den Grenzen der Autonomie des Subjekts. DEr Band richtet sich an alle Akteurinnen und Akteure in padagogischen Handlungsfeldern mit Bezug zu religiosen Fragen.
Intergenerationelle Gerechtigkeit
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Author : Werner Veith
language : de
Publisher: W. Kohlhammer Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Intergenerationelle Gerechtigkeit written by Werner Veith and has been published by W. Kohlhammer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.
Die Folgen sozialer Entscheidungen zeigen zunehmend langfristige Wirkungen, so dass etwa in den Bereichen Okologie, Okonomie oder Sozialpolitik den Beziehungsgefugen zwischen den Generationen immer grossere Bedeutung zukommt. Die Sozialethik ist deshalb herausgefordert, die Leitfrage nach einer gerechten Gesellschaft zeitlich zu erweitern und die Gerechtigkeitstheorie um eine diachrone Dimension auszubauen: Sozialwissenschaftliche Zugange erlauben es, "Generation" als einen Grundbegriff zeitlich-sozialer Ordnung zu identifizieren, ethische Begrundungsmodelle bieten ein angemessenes Kriterium, um Generationenbeziehungen normativ zu reflektieren. Auf solchen Grundlagen lasst sich den Forderungen nach sozialer Gerechtigkeit eine zusatzliche diachrone Dimension hinzufugen. Diese zeitliche Erweiterung greift das "neue" Sozialprinzip der Nachhaltigkeit auf und kann so intergenerationelle Gerechtigkeit im Kontext unterschiedlicher Generationenbeziehungen entfalten.
The Moral Demands Of Affluence
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Author : Garrett Cullity
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 2006-09-21
The Moral Demands Of Affluence written by Garrett Cullity and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-21 with Philosophy categories.
How much are we morally required to do to help people who are much worse off than us? On any credible moral outlook, other people's pressing need for assistance can ground moral requirements on us to help them—-requirements of beneficence. How far do those requirements extend? One way to think about this is by means of a simple analogy: an analogy between joining in efforts to help people at a distance and rescuing a needy person yourself, directly. Part I of Garrett Cullity's book examines this analogy. In some ways, the analogy is not only simple, but politically and metaphysically simplistic. However, it contains an important truth: we are morally required to help other people, indirectly as well as directly. But the number of needy people in the world is enormous, and their need is very great. Once we start to recognize requirements to help them, when is it morally acceptable to stop? Cullity answers this question in Part II. Examining the nature of beneficence, he argues that its requirements only make sense on the assumption that many of the interests we share in common-rich and poor alike-are interests it is not wrong to pursue.
Moral Demands In Nonideal Theory
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Author : Liam B. Murphy
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2003-11-20
Moral Demands In Nonideal Theory written by Liam B. Murphy and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-20 with Philosophy categories.
Is there a limit to the legitimate demands of morality? In particular, is there a limit to people's responsibility to promote the well-being of others, either directly or via social institutions? Utilitarianism admits no such limit, and is for that reason often said to be an unacceptably demanding moral and political view. In this original new study, Murphy argues that the charge of excessive demands amounts to little more than an affirmation of the status quo. The real problem with utilitarianism is that it makes unfair demands on people who comply with it in our world of nonideal compliance. Murphy shows that this unfairness does not arise on a collective understanding of our responsibility for others' well being. Thus, according to Murphy, while there is no general problem to be raised about the extent of moral demands, there is a pressing need to acknowledge the collective nature of the demands of beneficence.
Freiwilligenarbeit Und Religiosit T
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Author : Matthias Hoof
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2010
Freiwilligenarbeit Und Religiosit T written by Matthias Hoof and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Motivation (Psychology) categories.
The Justice Motive In Everyday Life
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Author : Michael Ross
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-02-11
The Justice Motive In Everyday Life written by Michael Ross and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-02-11 with Psychology categories.
This book contains essays in honour of Melvin J. Lerner, a pioneer in the psychological study of justice. The contributors to this volume are internationally renowned scholars from psychology, business, and law. They examine the role of justice motivation in a wide variety of contexts, including workplace violence, affirmative action programs, helping or harming innocent victims and how people react to their own fate. Contributors explore fundamental issues such as whether people's interest in justice is motivated by self-interest or a genuine concern for the welfare of others, when and why people feel a need to punish transgressors, how a concern for justice emerges during the development of societies and individuals, and the relation of justice motivation to moral motivation. How an understanding of justice motivation can contribute to the amelioration of major social problems is also examined.
The Social Psychology Of Prosocial Behavior
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Author : John F. Dovidio
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2017-09-25
The Social Psychology Of Prosocial Behavior written by John F. Dovidio and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Political Science categories.
Written by four leading researchers in the study of prosocial behavior, this book introduces a new perspective on prosocial behavior for the 21st century. Building on the bystander intervention work that has defined this area since the 1960s, The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior examines prosocial behavior from a multilevel perspective that explores the diverse influences that promote actions for the benefit of others and the myriad ways that prosocial actions can be manifested. The authors expand the breadth of the field, incorporating analyses of biological and genetic factors that predispose individuals to be concerned for the well being of others, as well as planned helping such as volunteering and organizational citizenship behavior and cooperative behavior within and between groups. They identify both the common and the unique processes that underlie the broad spectrum of prosocial behavior. Each chapter begins with a question about prosocial behavior and ends with a summary that answers the question. The final chapter summarizes the questions and the answers that research provides. Conceptual models that elaborate on and extend the multilevel approach to prosocial behavior are used to tie these findings together. The book concludes with suggestions for future research. The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior addresses the following: *the evolution of altruistic tendencies and other biological explanations of why humans are predisposed to be prosocial; *how the situation and motives that are elicited by these situations affect when and how people help; *the causes and maintenance of long-term helping, such as volunteering; *how prosocial behavior changes over time and the developmental processes responsible for these changes; *the consequences of helping for both the people who provide it and those who receive it; *helping and cooperation within and between groups and the implications of these actions. This accessible text is ideal for advanced courses on helping and altruism or prosocial behavior, taught in psychology, sociology, management, political science, and communication, or for anyone interested in learning more about prosocial behavior in general.
Feminismus Und Gerechtigkeit
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Author : Eva-Maria Schwickert
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-03-30
Feminismus Und Gerechtigkeit written by Eva-Maria Schwickert and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-30 with Philosophy categories.
Gibt es eine weibliche bzw. männliche Moral? Orientiert sich das Moralverhalten beider Geschlechter tatsächlich tendenziell an unterschiedlichen Wertvorstellungen? Diese in den letzten Jahren leidenschaftlich und äußerst kontrovers diskutierte Frage beantwortet Eva-Maria Schwickert aus der Perspektive der philosophischen Ethik. Im Blickpunkt des Interesses stehen die begriffliche Bestimmung und die moralische Legitimation beider Orientierungen. Den von Carol Gilligan erhobenen Vorwurf, die "männliche" Gerechtigkeitsmoral sei zu sehr auf Prinzipien konzentriert, findet die Autorin bestätigt und schlägt vor, das Defizit der Gerechtigkeits- durch die Fürsorgeethik auszugleichen. Ziel des gesuchten Ausgleichs ist ein Vermittlungsmodell, das den berechtigten Einwänden Gilligans Rechnung trägt und dennoch nicht auf eine Prinzipienorientierung verzichtet. Das Ergebnis der Studie präsentiert sich als Brückenschlag zwischen der Kantischen Vernunftethik Kohlbergs einerseits und der Aristotelischen Wertethik Gilligans andererseits. Beide Ethiktypen – die der Gerechtigkeit und die der Fürsorge – fordern sich wechselseitig. Gemessen an diesem vertieften Ethikverständnis stellt sich das weibliche Zögern, ein moralisches Urteil zu fällen, nicht mehr als Ausdruck eines unzureichenden Prinzipienbewußtseins, sondern als das eines verantwortungsethisch reflektierten Urteilsvermögens dar. Die Untersuchung spannt einen Bogen zwischen hermeneutischen und ethischen ebenso wie zwischen historischen und systematischen Fragestellungen. Darüber hinaus bietet sie einen Einblick in die aktuelle Diskussion der Diskursethik.