Vertragstheorie
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Vertragstheorie
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Author : Christina E. Bannier
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2006-03-30
Vertragstheorie written by Christina E. Bannier and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Das Buch gibt einen umfassenden Einblick in die Vertragstheorie vor dem Hintergrund finanzwirtschaftlicher Entscheidungen. Die Analyse der typischen vertragstheoretischen Probleme des Moral-Hazard, der Adverse-Selection und des Signalling sowie aktueller Forschungsfragen zur Theorie der Firma und der Auktionsökonomie erfolgt dabei durch Anwendung spieltheoretischer Lösungskonzepte. Das Lehrbuch liefert einen einfach verständlichen und vollständigen Überblick über die Thematik und Lösungsansätze der Vertragstheorie. Finanzökonomische Anwendungsbeispiele und Übungsaufgaben illustrieren und ergänzen die einzelnen Teile des Buches. Es stellt daher einen praktischen Leitfaden dar für Studenten im Schwerpunktstudium Finanzen und monetärer Ökonomie sowie für alle interessierten Leser, die sich mit vertragstheoretischen Anwendungen der Finanztheorie vertraut machen möchten.
Hobbes And Political Contractarianism
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Author : David Gauthier
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022
Hobbes And Political Contractarianism written by David Gauthier and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with History categories.
This edited text presents a selection of David Gauthier's writings on Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and the theory of political contractarianism. The essays cover topics including Hobbes on law, social contract theory, and public reason.
Contractualism And The Foundations Of Morality
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Author : Nicholas Southwood
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2013-11-07
Contractualism And The Foundations Of Morality written by Nicholas Southwood and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-07 with Philosophy categories.
Contractualism has a venerable history and considerable appeal. Yet as an account of the foundations or ultimate grounds of morality it has been thought by many philosophers to be subject to fatal objections. In this book Nicholas Southwood argues otherwise. Beginning by detailing and diagnosing the shortcomings of the existing "Hobbesian" and "Kantian" models of contractualism, he then proposes a novel "deliberative" model, based on an interpersonal, deliberative conception of practical reason. He argues that the deliberative model of contractualism represents an attractive alternative to its more familiar rivals and that it has the resources to offer a more compelling account of morality's foundations, one that does justice to the twin demands of moral accuracy and explanatory adequacy.
Vertragstheorie
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1848
Vertragstheorie written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1848 with categories.
The Intrinsic Worth Of Persons
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Author : Jean Hampton
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-11-13
The Intrinsic Worth Of Persons written by Jean Hampton and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-13 with Philosophy categories.
Contractarianism in some form has been at the center of recent debates in moral and political philosophy. Jean Hampton was one of the most gifted philosophers involved in these debates and provided both important criticisms of prominent contractarian theories plus powerful defenses and applications of the core ideas of contractarianism. In these essays, she brought her distinctive approach, animated by concern for the intrinsic worth of persons, to bear on topics such as guilt, punishment, self-respect, family relations, and the maintenance and justification of the state. Edited by Daniel Farnham, this collection is an essential contribution to understanding the problems and prospectus of contractarianism in moral, legal and political philosophy.
Scanlon And Contractualism
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Author : Matt Matravers
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-08-02
Scanlon And Contractualism written by Matt Matravers and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with Political Science categories.
This collection brings together essays by distinguished political philosophers which reflect on the detailed arguments of What We Owe to Each Other, and comment critically both on Scanlon's contractualism and his revised understandings of motivation and morality. The essays illustrate the uses of Scanlon's contractualism by applying it to moral and political problems and in so doing they provide an assessment of the ability of Scanlon's contractualism by applying it to other forms of ethical theory. The resulting volume makes an important and original contribution to the literature on Scanlon, on contractualism and on contemporary political philosophy.
Minimal Morality
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Author : Michael Moehler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-03-09
Minimal Morality written by Michael Moehler and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Philosophy categories.
Michael Moehler develops a novel multilevel social contract theory. In contrast to existing theories in the liberal tradition, it does not merely assume a restricted form of reasonable moral pluralism, but is tailored to the conditions of deeply morally pluralistic societies which may be populated by liberal moral agents, nonliberal moral agents, and, according to the traditional understanding of morality, nonmoral agents alike. Moehler draws on the history of the social contract tradition, especially the work of Hobbes, Hume, Kant, Rawls, and Gauthier, as well as on the work of some of the critics of this tradition, such as Sen and Gaus. Moehler's two-level contractarian theory holds that morality in its best contractarian version for the conditions of deeply morally pluralistic societies entails Humean, Hobbesian, and Kantian moral features. The theory defines the minimal behavioral restrictions that are necessary to ensure, compared to violent conflict resolution, mutually beneficial peaceful long-term cooperation in deeply morally pluralistic societies. The theory minimizes the problem of compliance in morally diverse societies by maximally respecting the interests of all members of society. Despite its ideal nature, the theory is, in principle, applicable to the real world and, for the conditions described, most promising for securing mutually beneficial peaceful long-term cooperation in a world in which a fully just society, due to moral diversity, is unattainable. If Rawls' intention was to carry the traditional social contract argument to a higher level of abstraction, then the two-level contractarian theory brings it back down to earth.
Pluralistische Gesellschaften Und Vertragstheorien
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Author : Jörg Kühnelt
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-05-02
Pluralistische Gesellschaften Und Vertragstheorien written by Jörg Kühnelt and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Philosophy categories.
Der Status quo in zeitgenössischen pluralistischen Gesellschaften konfrontiert die politische Philosophie mit dem Problem, eine Staatslegitimation zu formulieren, die für alle Bürger trotz konfligierender Interessen und Wertvorstellungen überzeugend ist. Im ersten Teil wird Thomas Hobbes’ klassische Vertragstheorie, die Spieltheorie sowie James Buchanans ökonomische Vertragstheorie kritisch diskutiert. Die im zweiten Teil entworfene kontextbezogene Vertragstheorie analysiert eine Gesellschaft, in der Egoisten, moderate Altruisten und moralische Idealisten interagieren. Sie zeigt, dass ein Verfassungsstaat für fast alle Bürger interessenkompatibel ist, weil er Interaktionsprobleme vermeidet, die im Naturzustand, einem Sklavenstaat, einer Moraldiktatur und einem Minimalstaat auftreten würden.
Contractarianism Contractualism
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Author : Stephen Darwell
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 2002-11-22
Contractarianism Contractualism written by Stephen Darwell and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-22 with Philosophy categories.
Contractualism/Contractarianism collects, for the first time, both major classical sources and central contemporary discussions of these important approaches to philosophical ethics. Edited and introduced by Stephen Darwall, these readings are essential for anyone interested in normative ethics. With a helpful introduction by Stephen Darwall, examines key topics in the contractarian and contractualist moral theory. Includes six contemporary essays which respond to the classic sources. Includes an insightful discussion of contractualism by Gary Watson. Includes classic excerpts by key figures such as Hobbes, Rousseau, and Kant, and recent reactions to this work by philosophers, including David Gauthier, Gilbert Harman, John Rawls, and T. M. Scanlon.
Moral Contract Theory And Social Cognition
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Author : Peter Timmerman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-03-10
Moral Contract Theory And Social Cognition written by Peter Timmerman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-10 with Philosophy categories.
This interdisciplinary work draws on research from psychology and behavioral economics to evaluate the plausibility of moral contract theory. In a compelling manner with implications for moral theory more broadly, the author’s novel approach resolves a number of key contingencies in contractarianism and contractualism. Acting in accordance with principles that we could all agree to under certain conditions requires that agents are capable of taking up the perspectives of others. Research in social and developmental psychology shows just how challenging this can be. The author discusses in detail what implications findings on perspective-taking have for contract theory. He concludes with cautious optimism that, despite our limitations, it lies within our power to become better at perspective-taking and to adopt a contractarian or contractualist mode of moral thinking. This does however require us to be much more attentive to the standpoints of others than we tend to be. Contract theorists also assume that agents can be moved to comply with principles that would be the object of agreement, with some arguing they can be so moved out of their own interest. The book show that, in contrast to the suspicion of many philosophers, this idea is largely supported by research on the dynamics of trust and our ability to distinguish trustworthy from untrustworthy others. Bringing a welcome dose of realism to the debate on contract theory, the author shows the value of assessing moral theories from an empirical perspective.