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Victimization And Fear Of Crime


Victimization And Fear Of Crime
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Victimization And Fear Of Crime


Victimization And Fear Of Crime
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Author : Richard Block
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Victimization And Fear Of Crime written by Richard Block and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Criminals categories.




The Fear Of Crime


The Fear Of Crime
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Author : Jason Ditton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

The Fear Of Crime written by Jason Ditton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with History categories.


Studies of the fear of crime have constituted what is undeniably the fastest growing research area within criminology in the last decade and this shows no sign of diminishing. The editors have a distinguished record of innovative research in the field, being responsible for a number of seminal empirical and theoretical articles. In this volume, they have collected together and for the first time, all the most significant contributions to the field. The collection includes an introductory essay by the editors and articles reflecting: an overview of the field; the causes of vulnerability; the sources of information on victimisation; the methods used to survey fear; the theoretical models employed to explain it; and the nature of policies designed to reduce fear.



Fear Of Crime And Criminal Victimization


Fear Of Crime And Criminal Victimization
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Author : Wolfgang Bilsky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Fear Of Crime And Criminal Victimization written by Wolfgang Bilsky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Fear of crime categories.




Fear Of Crime


Fear Of Crime
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Author : Kenneth F. Ferraro
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1995-03-09

Fear Of Crime written by Kenneth F. Ferraro and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-09 with Social Science categories.


Ferraro examines how people interpret their risk of criminal victimization and identifies who is most likely to be afraid of crime. Although many previous studies of fear of crime do not explicitly consider the concept of risk or perceived risk in estimating the prevalence of fear, the approach taken here considers perceived risk as central to the entire interpretive process. It links national survey data on how people think about crime to official crime rates in America, and uses the comprehensive set of environmental and personal variables on a nationally representative sample to examine how fear develops for ten different types of crime.



Fear Of Crime Among The Elderly


Fear Of Crime Among The Elderly
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Author : Mary Dale Craig
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-10-12

Fear Of Crime Among The Elderly written by Mary Dale Craig and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with Social Science categories.


First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Victimization And Fear Of Crime


Victimization And Fear Of Crime
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Author : Richard Block
language : en
Publisher: Diane Publishing Company
Release Date : 1984

Victimization And Fear Of Crime written by Richard Block and has been published by Diane Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Social Science categories.


Studies divided into 4 sections: Finland, Australia, Netherlands, Israel, Montreal and U.S. Studies have shown that victimization is not a random event. Age and urbanization are consistently key factors in victimization. Documents the vast variety of victimization research in countries other than the U.S. Studies included in the book had to: 1. report victimization or its impact; 2. use data on a country other than the U.S.; and 3. report research not readily available to Amer. researchers. Examines the functions of victimization surveys and suggests reasons for their failures and few successes. Numerous tables and figures.



Social Order And The Fear Of Crime In Contemporary Times


Social Order And The Fear Of Crime In Contemporary Times
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Author : Stephen D. Farrall
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-10

Social Order And The Fear Of Crime In Contemporary Times written by Stephen D. Farrall and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The fear of crime has been recognized as an important social problem, affecting a significant number of people. In this book, the authors review the findings from over 35 years of research into attitudes to crime and propose a new model, separating those who only 'expressively' fear crime from those who have actual experience of worrying about it.



The Fear Of Crime


The Fear Of Crime
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Author : Wesley G. Skogan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

The Fear Of Crime written by Wesley G. Skogan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Social Science categories.


A history and categories of cybercrime -- Basic cybercrime terms -- Birth of the White Hats -- The origin of the Black Hat label in the United States and Britain -- Y2K : fears emerge about cyberterrorism -- Post-Y2K incidents exacerbating cyberterrorist fears -- Countering cyberterrorists : the U.S. Homeland Security Act of 2002 -- Incidents exacerbating cyberterrorism anxieties -- The importance of social engineering to cybercriminals -- Categories of cybercrime : harm to property and/or to persons -- Criminal liability and the coincidence of four elements -- The increasing complexity of property cybercrime -- Cybercrimes against persons -- The nonoffenses of cybervigilantism and hacktivism -- Issues, controversies, and solutions -- Overview of the number of reported incidents of computer system intrusions, government agencies, and institutions -- Methods used to commit cybercrime, cases, and countermeasures -- Controversies surrounding intellectual property rights, copyright, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act -- Controversial "non-cases" of cracking -- Overview of system vulnerabilities and related controversies -- How chief operating officers worldwide are feeling about their systems? vulnerabilities and why -- A case study : outlining the "real" threat of a possible coordinated terror attack -- Using honeypots to better know "the enemy", and controversies surrounding them -- More question of interest : operating systems software--are some more vulnerable to cracking exploits than others? -- Global legislative countermeasures and controversies : the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime -- Chronology -- Biographical sketches -- Cybercrime legal cases -- A summary of recent U.S. anti-terror and anti-cybercrime legislation -- General observations about recent trends in cybercrime -- Timeline and description of recent computer crimes prosecuted under the U.S. Computer Crime Statute U.S.C. section 1030.



The Fear Of Victimization Paradox


The Fear Of Victimization Paradox
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Author : Andreas Schaut
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-04

The Fear Of Victimization Paradox written by Andreas Schaut and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04 with categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Law - Criminal process, Criminology, Law Enforcement, grade: 17 Punkte (sehr gut), University of Tubingen (Institut f r Kriminologie), course: XII. Post Graduate Course of Victimology, Victim Assistance and Criminal Justice, May 2006, Inter University Centre Dubrovnik, Croatia, 42 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: I. Introduction Regarding the fear of victimization, researchers soon found a disproportional high fear among women and elderly people. In this paper I do not only want to describe the different attempts of explanations dealing with these findings. I also want to test if and to what extend the single explanations fit to the fear of victimization among young German law students... II. Description of the Paradox First of all, the Fear of Victimization - Paradox is in the literature more commonly known as the Fear of Crime - Paradox. But this is inexact: Speaking about the fear of crime, you have to distinguish between a person's perception of his own chances of victimization and the individual estimation of the seriousness of criminal activity in society. In this context the fear of crime is viewed just as fear of victimization. This is the cognitive dimension of fear of crime, the perception that one is vulnerable and exposed to victimization, and that victimization has serious consequences for oneself. That's why I prefer the term "Fear of Victimization - Paradox". Such fear is usually measured by the so called standard term. That is - with some formulation variants: "How safe do you feel when you walk alone in your community at night?" This question asks if the person is personally fearful of crime, and less if he or she is concerned about rising crime as a social issue. But the validity of this standard term is not undisputed: One the one hand, it does not contain the victimization as reference point of fear at all, on the other hand it is not able to cover public crime in



Fear Of Crime


Fear Of Crime
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Author : Dan A. Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-28

Fear Of Crime written by Dan A. Lewis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Social Science categories.


Most studies of fear of crime assume that is rimarily induced by direct or indirect contact with a criminal event. Consequently programs designed to deal with this problem focus on either increased police protection or a number of crime prevention programs. In this study, Dan A. Lewis and Greta W. Salem raise questions both about the validity of these assumptions and the effectiveness of the programs. A five-year investigation has led the authors to challenge those theories that focus only on the psychological responses to victimizations and fail to take into account the social and political environments within which such fears are shaped and nurtured.Explicitly laying out a 'social control' perspective which informs their research and analysis, the authors examine the fear of crime in ten neighorhoods in Chicago, San Francisco, and Philadelphia which represent the range of communities typically found in urban areas. On the basis of their analysis the authors contend that fear of crime is not related to exposure or knowledge about criminal events alone but also stems from residents' concerns about broad changes taking place in their neighborhoods. Many people, they argue, are afraid not only because crime occurs but also because they believe that they have lost control over the environment in which they live.Lewis and Salem conclude that the eradication of fear of crime requires strategies that move beyond the traditional crime prevention programs to consider ways to restore the control that community residents feel they have lost and the possibilities for a more equitable distribution of security in urban areas.