Virtual Plants Modeling Plant Architecture In Changing Environments
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Virtual Plants Modeling Plant Architecture In Changing Environments
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Author : Katrin Kahlen
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-02-07
Virtual Plants Modeling Plant Architecture In Changing Environments written by Katrin Kahlen and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-07 with categories.
Plant architecture is a major determinant of the resource use efficiency of crops. The architecture of a plant shows ontogenetic structural changes which are modified by multiple environmental factors: Plant canopies are exposed to natural fluctuations in light quantity and the dynamically changing canopy architecture induces local variations in light quality. Changing temperature conditions or water availability during growth additionally affect plant architecture and thus crop productivity, because plants have various options to adapt their architecture to the available resources. Meeting the challenge of ensuring food security we must understand the plant’s mechanisms for integrating and responding to an orchestra of environmental factors. ‘Virtual plants’ describe plant architecture in silico. Virtual plants have the potential to help us understanding the complex feedback processes between canopy architecture, multiple environmental factors and crop productivity. As a research tool, they have become increasingly popular within the last decade due to their great power of realistically visualizing the plant’s architecture. This Research Topic highlights current research carried out on modeling plant architecture in changing environments.
Viticulture And Winemaking Under Climate Change
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Author : Helder Fraga
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-12-19
Viticulture And Winemaking Under Climate Change written by Helder Fraga and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-19 with Science categories.
The importance of viticulture and the winemaking socio-economic sector is acknowledged worldwide. The most renowned winemaking regions show very specific environmental characteristics, where climate usually plays a central role. Considering the strong influence of weather and climatic factors on grapevine yields and berry quality attributes, climate change may indeed significantly impact this crop. Recent trends already point to a pronounced increase in growing season mean temperatures, as well as changes in precipitation regimes, which have been influencing wine typicity across some of the most renowned winemaking regions worldwide. Moreover, several climate scenarios give evidence of enhanced stress conditions for grapevine growth until the end of the century. Although grapevines have high resilience, the clear evidence for significant climate change in the upcoming decades urges adaptation and mitigation measures to be taken by sector stakeholders. To provide hints on the abovementioned issues, we have edited a Special Issue entitled “Viticulture and Winemaking under Climate Change”. Contributions from different fields were considered, including crop and climate modeling, and potential adaptation measures against these threats. The current Special Issue allows for the expansion of scientific knowledge in these particular fields of research, as well as providing a path for future research.
Mathematical Modeling And Simulation
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Author : Kai Velten
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-10-07
Mathematical Modeling And Simulation written by Kai Velten and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-07 with Science categories.
Learn to use modeling and simulation methods to attack real-world problems, from physics to engineering, from life sciences to process engineering Reviews of the first edition (2009): "Perfectly fits introductory modeling courses [...] and is an enjoyable reading in the first place. Highly recommended [...]" —Zentralblatt MATH, European Mathematical Society, 2009 "This book differs from almost all other available modeling books in that [the authors address] both mechanistic and statistical models as well as 'hybrid' models. [...] The modeling range is enormous." —SIAM Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, USA, 2011 This completely revised and substantially extended second edition answers the most important questions in the field of modeling: What is a mathematical model? What types of models do exist? Which model is appropriate for a particular problem? What are simulation, parameter estimation, and validation? What kind of mathematical problems appear and how can these be efficiently solved using professional free of charge open source software? The book addresses undergraduates and practitioners alike. Although only basic knowledge of calculus and linear algebra is required, the most important mathematical structures are discussed in sufficient detail, ranging from statistical models to partial differential equations and accompanied by examples from biology, ecology, economics, medicine, agricultural, chemical, electrical, mechanical, and process engineering. About 200 pages of additional material include a unique chapter on virtualization, Crash Courses on the data analysis and programming languages R and Python and on the computer algebra language Maxima, many new methods and examples scattered throughout the book and an update of all software-related procedures and a comprehensive book software providing templates for typical modeling tasks in thousands of code lines. The book software includes GmLinux, an operating system specifically designed for this book providing preconfigured and ready-to-use installations of OpenFOAM, Salome, FreeCAD/CfdOF workbench, ParaView, R, Maxima/wxMaxima, Python, Rstudio, Quarto/Markdown and other free of charge open source software used in the book.
Digital Ecosystem For Innovation In Agriculture
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Author : Sanjay Chaudhary
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-05-19
Digital Ecosystem For Innovation In Agriculture written by Sanjay Chaudhary and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents the latest findings in the areas of digital ecosystem for innovation in agriculture. The book is organized into two sections with thirteen chapters dealing with specialized areas. It provides the reader with an overview of the frameworks and technologies involved in the digitalization of agriculture, as well as the data processing methods, decision-making processes, and innovative services/applications for enabling digital transformations in agriculture. The chapters are written by experts sharing their experiences in lucid language through case studies, suitable illustrations, and tables. The contents have been designed to fulfill the needs of geospatial, data science, agricultural, and environmental sciences of universities, agricultural universities, technological universities, research institutes, and academic colleges worldwide. It helps the planners, policymakers, and extension scientists plan and sustainably manage agriculture and natural resources.
Annual Plant Reviews Plant Architecture And Its Manipulation
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Author : Colin G. N. Turnbull
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-02-05
Annual Plant Reviews Plant Architecture And Its Manipulation written by Colin G. N. Turnbull and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-05 with Science categories.
Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 17 Conventionally, architecture relates to buildings, embracing both art and science, and specifying both form and function. In scope, this closely matches the study of plant architecture. From an artistic perspective, we might marvel at the astonishing diversity of aesthetically pleasing plant structures, yet as scientists we know that, through natural selection, very little of form is dissociated from function. The origins of studies of plant architecture and their influences on human existence are steeped in history, but, from a twenty-first century perspective, the field has been transformed from a discipline of observation and description into one in which complex networks of genetic, chemical and environmental factors can be directly manipulated and modelled. Arguably, manipulation of plant architecture has been one of the greatest mainstays of plant improvement - perhaps second only to the discoveries of the nutritional requirements of plants. With the advent of the ‘gene revolution’, there are countless new opportunities for selective modification of plant architecture. This book provides a broad coverage of our current understanding of plant architecture and its manipulation, ranging from the architecture of the individual cell to that of the whole plant. It is directed at researchers and professionals in plant physiology, developmental biology, molecular biology, genetics and biotechnology.
Advances In Agronomy
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Author : Donald L. Sparks
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2012-04-24
Advances In Agronomy written by Donald L. Sparks and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-24 with Science categories.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in agriculture Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field
The Supporting Roots Of Trees And Woody Plants Form Function And Physiology
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Author : A. Stokes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
The Supporting Roots Of Trees And Woody Plants Form Function And Physiology written by A. Stokes and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
This publication comprises the proceedings of the first International Conference devoted to the structural roots of trees and woody plants. 'The Supporting Roots - Structure and Function,' 20-24 July 1998, Bordeaux, France. The meeting was held under the auspices ofIUFRO WPS 2. 01. 13 'Root Physiology and Symbiosis,' and its aim was to bring together scientific researchers, foresters and arboriculturalists, to discuss current problems in structural root research and disseminate knowledge to an audience from a wide disciplinary background. For the first time in an international conference, emphasis was placed on presenting recent reseach in the field of tree anchorage mechanics and root biomechanics. The way in which tree stability can be affected by root system symmetry and architecture was addressed, as well as how movement during wind sway can influence the development and shape of woody roots. The role of different nursery and planting techniques was discussed, in relation to effects on root system form and development. Root response to different environmental stresses, including water, temperature, nutrient and mechanical stress was addressed in detail. The structure and function of woody roots was also considered at different levels, from coarse to fine roots, with several papers discussing the interaction between roots and the rhizosphere. One of the conference highlights was the presentation of new methods in root research, by a series of workshops held at LRBB-INRA, Pierroton, on the northern border of the Gascony forest.
Resilience Of Grapevine To Climate Change From Plant Physiology To Adaptation Strategies
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Author : Chiara Pastore
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-09-20
Resilience Of Grapevine To Climate Change From Plant Physiology To Adaptation Strategies written by Chiara Pastore and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-20 with Science categories.
Xylem Tissue Work
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Author : Sophia Curie
language : en
Publisher: Publifye AS
Release Date : 2025-01-12
Xylem Tissue Work written by Sophia Curie and has been published by Publifye AS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-12 with Science categories.
""Xylem Tissue Work"" presents a fascinating exploration of one of nature's most remarkable hydraulic systems - the intricate network of vessels that allow trees to transport water from their roots to their highest leaves. This comprehensive examination reveals how trees can move hundreds of liters of water daily through heights exceeding 100 meters, defying gravity through sophisticated biological mechanisms and specialized cellular adaptations. The book expertly weaves together three fundamental aspects: xylem vessel anatomy, water transport physics, and evolutionary adaptations. Drawing from centuries of research and modern imaging techniques, it presents complex concepts in accessible terms while maintaining scientific rigor. From Stephen Hales's pioneering experiments to contemporary laboratory findings, readers journey through the evolution of our understanding of plant hydraulics, supported by detailed microscopy images and experimental data. Building systematically from cellular structures to practical applications, the text connects plant biology with broader implications for agriculture, forestry, and climate change adaptation. The work particularly shines in its detailed exploration of drought response mechanisms and cavitation prevention, making it invaluable for both academic study and practical application in forest management and agricultural development. Through clear explanations and carefully chosen examples, complex mechanisms become comprehensible to readers from various scientific backgrounds, creating a bridge between theoretical understanding and real-world applications.
Advances In Computer Science Environment Ecoinformatics And Education Part Iii
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Author : Sally Lin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-08-20
Advances In Computer Science Environment Ecoinformatics And Education Part Iii written by Sally Lin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-20 with Computers categories.
This 5-volume set (CCIS 214-CCIS 218) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science, Environment, Ecoinformatics, and Education, CSEE 2011, held in Wuhan, China, in July 2011. The 525 revised full papers presented in the five volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on information security, intelligent information, neural networks, digital library, algorithms, automation, artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computer networks, computational system, computer vision, computer modelling and simulation, control, databases, data mining, e-learning, e-commerce, e-business, image processing, information systems, knowledge management and knowledge discovering, mulitimedia and its apllication, management and information system, moblie computing, natural computing and computational intelligence, open and innovative education, pattern recognition, parallel and computing, robotics, wireless network, web application, other topics connecting with computer, environment and ecoinformatics, modeling and simulation, environment restoration, environment and energy, information and its influence on environment, computer and ecoinformatics, biotechnology and biofuel, as well as biosensors and bioreactor.