Virtues And Fallacies Of Vat An Evaluation After 50 Years
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Virtues And Fallacies Of Vat
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Author : Robert F. van Brederode
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-08-09
Virtues And Fallacies Of Vat written by Robert F. van Brederode and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-09 with categories.
Value-added tax (VAT) is a mainstay of revenue systems in more than 160 countries. Because consumption is a more stable revenue base than other tax bases, VAT is less distorting and hence more likely to encourage investment, savings, optimum labor supply decisions, and growth. VAT is not without criticism however, and faces its own specific technical and policy challenges. This book, the first to thoroughly evaluate VAT from a global policy perspective after over 50 years of experience with its intricacies, offers authoritative perspectives on VAT's full spectrum--from its signal successes to the subtle ways its application can undermine revenue performance and economic neutrality. The contributors--leading tax practitioners and academics--examine the key policy issues and topics that are crucially relevant for measuring the success of the tax in the first part of the book, including: revenue generation and revenue efficiency; single rate versus multiple rates; susceptibility to fraud; exemptions and exceptions; compliance cost for businesses; policy and compliance gaps in revenue collection; adjustment rules caused by the transactional nature of the tax; transfer pricing issues; treatment of vouchers; permanent establishments and holding companies; payment of refunds; cross-border digital transactions; and supplies for free or below cost price. The second part offers six country reports--on New Zealand, Japan, China, Colombia, Ethiopia, and India--to demonstrate the different ways in which VAT operates in a variety of national economies. Whether a government is contemplating the imposition of a general consumption tax for the first time or new rules for applying an existing one, it is important for policymakers to keep central the aim to design a tax that realizes optimal efficiency and causes minimal distortions. This invaluable book serves as an expert guide to VAT policy development in this area. It will be welcomed not only by concerned government officials but also by tax professionals (both lawyers and accountants) and academics in tax law.
Virtues And Fallacies Of Vat An Evaluation After 50 Years
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Author : Robert F. van Brederode
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-08-09
Virtues And Fallacies Of Vat An Evaluation After 50 Years written by Robert F. van Brederode and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-09 with Law categories.
Value-added tax (VAT) is a mainstay of revenue systems in more than 160 countries. Because consumption is a more stable revenue base than other tax bases, VAT is less distorting and hence more likely to encourage investment, savings, optimum labor supply decisions, and growth. VAT is not without criticism however, and faces its own specific technical and policy challenges. This book, the first to thoroughly evaluate VAT from a global policy perspective after over 50 years of experience with its intricacies, offers authoritative perspectives on VAT’s full spectrum—from its signal successes to the subtle ways its application can undermine revenue performance and economic neutrality. The contributors—leading tax practitioners and academics—examine the key policy issues and topics that are crucially relevant for measuring the success of the tax in the first part of the book, including: revenue generation and revenue efficiency; single rate versus multiple rates; susceptibility to fraud; exemptions and exceptions; compliance cost for businesses; policy and compliance gaps in revenue collection; adjustment rules caused by the transactional nature of the tax; transfer pricing issues; treatment of vouchers; permanent establishments and holding companies; payment of refunds; cross-border digital transactions; and supplies for free or below cost price. The second part offers six country reports—on New Zealand, Japan, China, Colombia, Ethiopia, and India—to demonstrate the different ways in which VAT operates in a variety of national economies. Whether a government is contemplating the imposition of a general consumption tax for the first time or new rules for applying an existing one, it is important for policymakers to keep central the aim to design a tax that realizes optimal efficiency and causes minimal distortions. This invaluable book serves as an expert guide to VAT policy development in this area. It will be welcomed not only by concerned government officials but also by tax professionals (both lawyers and accountants) and academics in tax law.
Justice Equality And Tax Law
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Author : Nevia Čičin-Šain
language : en
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Release Date : 2022-10-05
Justice Equality And Tax Law written by Nevia Čičin-Šain and has been published by Linde Verlag GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-05 with Law categories.
An in-depth analysis of the specific aspects of justice, equality and tax law "Justice, Equality and Tax Law" is a topic that is both old and new at the same time. Even if the society changes, the demands that tax needs to be just and equal seem to be immutable. What changes, of course, is the perception of the content of those demands. International taxation post-BEPS has been fraught with new challenges that warranted urgent responses. These challenges were mainly provoked by the unprecedented rise of the digital economy which truly marked a change in the way business is conducted, how value is created, and how goods and services are produced and consumed. Digitalization, in turn, had repercussions on all aspects of taxation - direct taxation, indirect taxation, and even tax procedures. For instance, the quest for more justice and equality in profit taxes was the reason why, in October 2021, a historical deal based on a two-pillar solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy was negotiated within the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting and agreed upon by 137 member countries. It was also the motive behind the shift from a typical vendor collection model to an intermediary collection model supported by centralized registration points in indirect taxes, notably the VAT/GST. Abundant data from the European Union or the OECD signalized an ever-increasing gap between expected VAT revenues and VAT actually collected, making it obvious that the classical system of VAT/GST collection was unable to respond to challenges posed by the digital economy. Therefore, new solutions based on the participation of digital platforms as intermediaries had been introduced. Finally, new technologies, such as blockchain, paved new avenues in enhancing tax compliance. In this context, this volume entitled "Justice, Equality, and Tax Law" contains not only a selection of the best master ́s theses of the full-time LL.M. programme in 2021/2022 but also represents an in-depth analysis of various aspects of this evergreen topic.
Cjeu Recent Developments In Value Added Tax 2021
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Author : Georg Kofler
language : en
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Release Date : 2023-01-11
Cjeu Recent Developments In Value Added Tax 2021 written by Georg Kofler and has been published by Linde Verlag GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-11 with Law categories.
The most important and recent judgments of the CJEU Considering the ever-increasing importance of indirect taxation as a source of revenue for governments, the intensifying complexity of the legal framework, and the proliferating number of countries adopting indirect taxation, it is essential to scrutinize how the law is applied in practice. The primary driving force in this area is, undoubtedly, the Court of Justice of the European Union. This book analyses selected topics (e.g. taxpayer rights in EU VAT law, bad debt and insolvency in VAT law, taxable base and rates, exemptions, and deductions) by examining the most prominent and recent judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Experts from all over the world, not just from academia but also government and judiciary representatives as well as tax practitioners, have provided their input and helped us compile what is an informative and worthy read for anyone dealing with indirect taxation on a professional basis.
Vat In The Digital Era
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-12-14
Vat In The Digital Era written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-14 with Law categories.
With the growth of the digitalized economy, VAT on cross-border digital supplies has emerged as an important issue. Yet, views and practices regarding the application of the VAT on these supplies differ significantly across different jurisdictions. A lack of international VAT harmonization can cause double taxation or unintended double non-taxation, resulting in distortions and revenue losses. VAT in the Digital Era considers unilateral and multilateral options for the creation of an internationally coordinated VAT framework. Providing analysis of the status quo in key jurisdictions, the book explores the implications of the digitalized economy for the VAT systems across borders. It outlines possible approaches that can be taken to achieve a more consistent international VAT treatment of cross-border supplies, and the extent to which a multilateral solution would be preferable and achievable at the international level. Bringing together contributions from leading international voices in the VAT law and policy and international taxation fields, VAT in the Digital Era addresses current issues and proposes ways to coordinate VAT rules on cross-border digital supplies. This new book is essential reading for academics, researchers, governments, and other financial organisations involved with the world's most important indirect tax.
Political Philosophy And Taxation
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Author : Robert F. van Brederode
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-02
Political Philosophy And Taxation written by Robert F. van Brederode and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-02 with Political Science categories.
This book explores how taxation is related to the role of the state and its relationship with its constituents, the concept of private property rights, the concepts of societal fairness and justice, and the battle between the individual and the collective. This book appeals to students and scholars who want to know how philosophers in the past and present think about taxation, and how their thinking has developed through cross-influencing. There exists no comprehensive study providing such an overview. This book is a foundational study on the philosophical justification of taxation (qualitative aspect) and the normative qualifications required of tax law to constitute tax that is just and fair (distributive or quantitative aspect). The latter includes evaluation of what type of tax is morally correct or acceptable to realize distributive justice. This book covers periods from the Enlightenment era until the present. The philosophers are grouped together in schools of thought and each chapter except for chapter 1 and chapter 13, are is dedicated to a specific philosophical school. Moreover, this book aims to provide an overview of each school of thinking and the individual philosophers, including placing them in the context of their times. The book has particular importance as the study of taxation is an underdeveloped area of political and legal philosophy.
Cadernos Iva 2023
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Author : Sérgio Vasques
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Leya
Release Date : 2023-11-22
Cadernos Iva 2023 written by Sérgio Vasques and has been published by Leya this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-22 with Law categories.
Dedução de IVA Liquidado Indevidamente - Afonso Arnaldo & Patrícias de Sousa Silva Implicações em IVA dos Ajustamentos de Preços de Transferência - Alexandra Martins Mind the VAT Gap: Análise e Reflexões sobre as Propostas de Alteração das Regras do IVA para a Era Digital - Amílcar Nunes, Catarina Anjo Balona & Isabel Santos Os Desafios do IVA na Era das Plataformas Digitais - Ana Moreira da Silva Erro na Autoliquidação do IVA em Serviços de Construção Civil - e Agora? - Catarina Belim A Revenda de Salvados pelas Empresas de Seguros – O Caso Generali Seguros - Conceição Gamito & Nídia Rebelo Venda de Carteiras de Crédito, Locação Financeira e IVA - Conceição Soares Fatela Reabilitação Urbana na Acepção do IVA: Nota Metodológica - Daniel S. de Bobos-Radu IVA, Salvados e o Recente Acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia: A Salvação Possível - Guilherme Maria Muralha O IVA e a Transmissão de Benfeitorias - Isabel Vieira dos Reis & Martim Magalhães A Morte da Declaração do IVA - Isabella Barreto O Conceito de Finalidade Terapêutica e os Dispositivos Médicos - Joana Branco Pires & Rita Simão Os Preços Praticados e o Conceito de Organismo sem Finalidade Lucrativa em sede de IVA - Leonardo Marques dos Santos & Carlota Calçada Soares IVA nos Cancelamentos e No-Shows em Hotelaria - Manuel da Gama Quaresma Em que Medida pode o IVA Contribuir para uma Solução Concertada de Tributação de Robots? - Mariana Magalhães Rapoula O Quantum da Contraprestação no IVA e a Estrutura do Imposto: Algumas Reflexões - Miguel Correia Ainda Posso Pedir para Colocar o NIF ?: Questões sobre a Emissão de Segunda Via e Retificação de Faturas - Nuno de Oliveira Garcia & Maria Rita Nascimento A “Nova” Revisão Oficiosa e o “Atropelo” do Direito à Dedução de IVA - Raquel Montes Fernandes A Dedutibilidade do IVA nas Atividades de Investigação e Desenvolvimento - Serena Cabrita Neto, Liliana Piedade & Raquel Santos Ferreira IVA, Cessão de Créditos e Regularização de Imposto: Direito Europeu e Prática Nacional - Sérgio Vasques Regularizações de IVA – Provar para quê? - Susana Claro & Nicole Gomes da Silva
Why Are Artists Poor
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Author : Hans Abbing
language : en
Publisher: Peterson's
Release Date : 2002
Why Are Artists Poor written by Hans Abbing and has been published by Peterson's this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Art categories.
An unconventional socio-economic analysis of the economic position of the arts and artists
The Age Of Em
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Author : Robin Hanson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-05-13
The Age Of Em written by Robin Hanson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-13 with Computers categories.
Robots may one day rule the world, but what is a robot-ruled Earth like? Many think the first truly smart robots will be brain emulations or ems. Scan a human brain, then run a model with the same connections on a fast computer, and you have a robot brain, but recognizably human. Train an em to do some job and copy it a million times: an army of workers is at your disposal. When they can be made cheaply, within perhaps a century, ems will displace humans in most jobs. In this new economic era, the world economy may double in size every few weeks. Some say we can't know the future, especially following such a disruptive new technology, but Professor Robin Hanson sets out to prove them wrong. Applying decades of expertise in physics, computer science, and economics, he uses standard theories to paint a detailed picture of a world dominated by ems. While human lives don't change greatly in the em era, em lives are as different from ours as our lives are from those of our farmer and forager ancestors. Ems make us question common assumptions of moral progress, because they reject many of the values we hold dear. Read about em mind speeds, body sizes, job training and career paths, energy use and cooling infrastructure, virtual reality, aging and retirement, death and immortality, security, wealth inequality, religion, teleportation, identity, cities, politics, law, war, status, friendship and love. This book shows you just how strange your descendants may be, though ems are no stranger than we would appear to our ancestors. To most ems, it seems good to be an em.
What S In What S Out
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Author : Amanda Glassman
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-10-10
What S In What S Out written by Amanda Glassman and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-10 with Medical categories.
Vaccinate children against deadly pneumococcal disease, or pay for cardiac patients to undergo lifesaving surgery? Cover the costs of dialysis for kidney patients, or channel the money toward preventing the conditions that lead to renal failure in the first place? Policymakers dealing with the realities of limited health care budgets face tough decisions like these regularly. And for many individuals, their personal health care choices are equally stark: paying for medical treatment could push them into poverty. Many low- and middle-income countries now aspire to universal health coverage, where governments ensure that all people have access to the quality health services they need without risk of impoverishment. But for universal health coverage to become reality, the health services offered must be consistent with the funds available—and this implies tough everyday choices for policymakers that could be the difference between life and death for those affected by any given condition or disease. The situation is particularly acute in low- and middle income countries where public spending on health is on the rise but still extremely low, and where demand for expanded services is growing rapidly. What’s In, What’s Out: Designing Benefits for Universal Health Coverage argues that the creation of an explicit health benefits plan—a defined list of services that are and are not available—is an essential element in creating a sustainable system of universal health coverage. With contributions from leading health economists and policy experts, the book considers the many dimensions of governance, institutions, methods, political economy, and ethics that are needed to decide what’s in and what’s out in a way that is fair, evidence-based, and sustainable over time.