Visi N Geopol Tica De Von B Low Y Militarismo Alem N En Las Dos Grandes Guerras
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Visi N Geopol Tica De Von B Low Y Militarismo Alem N En Las Dos Grandes Guerras
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Author : Luis Alberto Villamarín Pulido
language : es
Publisher: Luis Villamarin
Release Date : 2020-01-26
Visi N Geopol Tica De Von B Low Y Militarismo Alem N En Las Dos Grandes Guerras written by Luis Alberto Villamarín Pulido and has been published by Luis Villamarin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-26 with Political Science categories.
Desde las guerras que desató Napoleón en Europa, hasta la aparición de Otto Von Bismarck en el escenario político mundial, predominó en Alemania la tendencia a ser un Estado fuerte, con poderío militar terrestre y sin mayor proyección sobre los mares, pero las necesidades derivadas de los desarrollos en todos los campos de otros países y los resultados de las para la época consuetudinarias guerras europeas, incidieron en que los intelectuales de Alemania Occidental reflexionaran de manera científica para robustecer el Estado militarista que bullía al oriente del país. De contera, la llegada al trono del controversial y malhumorado Káiser Guillermo en 1888, complicó no solo las relaciones de su monarquía con los gobernados dentro del país, sino las relaciones internacionales de Alemania, al entrometerse en problemas de otras potencias europeas con sus colonias en África y Asia. Con la conflictiva personalidad del Kaiser Guillermo se puso de manifiesto por primera vez para las ciencias sociales, como el comportamiento de un jefe de estado con capacidad militar y poder territorial, pondría en vilo la paz, la estabilidad y la proyección geopolítica de un país. Como consecuencia de estos desaciertos y el enfoque particular que se quiso dar a las teorías geopolíticas de los geógrafos alemanes de finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX, Alemania terminó siendo satanizada como la principal responsable del estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, y como consecuencia, su pueblo padeció todas las arbitrariedades escritas e impuestas por ingleses, franceses, rusos e italianos en el Tratado de Versalles, países ansiosos de minimizar a los derrotados, al punto que el gobierno de Estados Unidos gestor de la victoria aliada, se negó a firmar dichas imposiciones contra los alemanes. Por parejo, la derrota militar en el campo de batalla y las obsesivas imposiciones del Tratado de Versalles, generaron en la academia alemana y en amplios sectores de la vida pública y privada del país, un deseo ilimitado de venganza contra los agresores y de reivindicación del nombre de la gran Alemania en el entorno mundial. El general alemán Paul von Hindenburg quedó encargado de cumplir las disposiciones impuestas al ejército alemán, pero en paralelo con esta labor, Hindenburg desarrolló un plan estratégico de crecimiento silencioso y progresivo de la tecnología militar para una nueva guerra y la capacitación metodológica de nuevos cuadros de mando para entrenar y comandar las tropas, mientras que el gobierno central alemán, se dedicaba a acopiar recursos humanos y administrativos para encarar el nuevo reto. Obviamente los propulsores de las teorías geopolíticas alemanas, como es el caso de Bernhard Heinrich Karl Martin von Bülow, tuvieron amplia aceptación entre quienes planeaban y desarrollaban el singular proceso político de movilización nacional a mediano y largo plazo. La situación se fue tornando más compleja para los escenarios geopolíticos de Europa durante las décadas de 1920 y 1930, porque en ese periodo denominado la preguerra, surgió con fuerza la doctrina política y geopolítica del nacional socialismo o nazismo, que afincada en las teorías geopolíticas del crecimiento y expansión del Estado alemán, la obsesión derivada del pensamiento político y egocéntrico de Hitler, el destino de una raza aria privilegiada con la destrucción total de los judíos, y la ambición de dominar militarmente el mundo, al mismo tiempo que se ejecutaban cuestionados procedimientos científicos para cambiar el curso de la especie humana en el planeta.
Introduction To International Relations
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Author : Robert H. Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016
Introduction To International Relations written by Robert H. Jackson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Political Science categories.
This edition provides a systematic introduction to the principle theories in international relations. It focuses on the main theoretical traditions - realism, liberalism, international society, and theories of international political economy. It also includes two chapters on social constructivism and foreign policy.
Theory Of International Politics
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Author : Kenneth Neal Waltz
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Release Date : 1979
Theory Of International Politics written by Kenneth Neal Waltz and has been published by McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Political Science categories.
Forfatterens mål med denne bog er: 1) Analyse af de gældende teorier for international politik og hvad der heri er lagt størst vægt på. 2) Konstruktion af en teori for international politik som kan kan råde bod på de mangler, der er i de nu gældende. 3) Afprøvning af den rekonstruerede teori på faktiske hændelsesforløb.
Sustainment Of Army Forces In Operation Iraqi Freedom
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Author : Eric Peltz
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2005
Sustainment Of Army Forces In Operation Iraqi Freedom written by Eric Peltz and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
The major combat operations of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) have been judged from virtually all quarters as a remarkable success, although accompanied by some perceptions that this success was achieved in the face of severe logistics problems. This monograph describes how Army forces were sustained during Operation Iraqi Freedom, examines how well this support performed, and discusses the effects on operations with an emphasis on the period from the start of ground combat to the fall of Baghdad. The findings should be of interest throughout the Army as well as the broader Department of Defense supply chain, deployment planning, and force development communities. The findings have implications for the design of the logistics system, logistics process improvement efforts, future force design and warfighting concepts, and the acquisition of end items such as vehicles as well as logistics enablers such as those that provide logistics situational awareness.
Compound Democracies
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Author : Sergio Fabbrini
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-08-19
Compound Democracies written by Sergio Fabbrini and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-19 with Political Science categories.
A major and broad-ranging new comparison of the American and European political systems that argues provocatively that they are growing increasingly similar and offers a compelling new model for understanding them.
The Military And The State In Latin America
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Author : Alain Rouquié
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1987-01-01
The Military And The State In Latin America written by Alain Rouquié and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Voices Of Islam
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Author : Virginia G. Blakemore-Henry
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2006-12-30
Voices Of Islam written by Virginia G. Blakemore-Henry and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-30 with Religion categories.
Despite frequent and extensive publications on Islam, very few Americans, indeed very few non-Muslims, truly understand the faith or the more than one billion adherents who live it. This set presents the diversity and richness of Islam, filling in the blanks and expanding our knowledge and understanding. Portraying Muslims in all their humanity and diversity balances the images that have bombarded society and presents the reader with a fuller and more accurate picture of the Islamic faith and what it means to live as a Muslim—in Muslim communities, and as part of a broader tapestry of pluralism in the nations of the world. What does it mean to share Muslim concerns? To experience Muslim spirituality? What is the difference between Sunni and Shiite sects? Why do Muslims pray so frequently? What is the reality of Muslim marriage and gender relations? What is the meaning of jihad and martyrdom to a practicing Muslim? What role do the arts and humanities play in modern Muslim life? How are Islamic children raised? These questions and others are answered in these volumes, which bring together Muslim voices from around the world, including men and women, scholars and laypersons, fundamentalists and progressives, and others from various cultural, political, and Islamic backgrounds. Personal experiences and poetry are included to illustrate the many different expressions of Islam.
Years Of Renewal
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Author : Henry Kissinger
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2011-06-21
Years Of Renewal written by Henry Kissinger and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-21 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Perhaps the best-known American diplomatist of the twentieth century, Henry Kissinger is a major figure in world history, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, and arguably one of the most brilliant minds ever placed at the service of American foreign policy, as well as one of the shrewdest, best-informed, and most articulate men ever to occupy a position of power in Washington. The eagerly awaited third and final volume of his memoirs completes a major work of contemporary history. It is at once an important historical document and a brilliantly told narrative of almost Shakespearean intensity, full of startling insights, unusual (and often unsparing) candor, and a sweeping sense of history. Years of Renewal is the triumphant conclusion of a major achievement and a book that will stand the test of time as a historical document of the first rank.
History And Revolution
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Author : Jim Wolfreys
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2020-05-05
History And Revolution written by Jim Wolfreys and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with Political Science categories.
In History and Revolution, a group of respected historians confronts the conservative, revisionist trends in historical enquiry that have been dominant in the last twenty years. Ranging from an exploration of the English, French, and Russian revolutions and their treatment by revisionist historiography, to the debates and themes arising from attempts to downplay revolution's role in history, History and Revolution also engages with several prominent revisionist historians, including Orlando Figes, Conrad Russell and Simon Schama. This important book shows the inability of revisionism to explain why millions are moved to act in defence of political causes, and why specific political currents emerge, and is a significant reassertion of the concept of revolution in human development.
Local Histories Global Designs
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Author : Walter Mignolo
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2000-02-06
Local Histories Global Designs written by Walter Mignolo and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-06 with Social Science categories.
This book is an extended argument on the "coloniality" of power by one of the most innovative scholars of Latin American studies. In a shrinking world where sharp dichotomies, such as East/West and developing/developed, blur and shift, Walter Mignolo points to the inadequacy of current practice in the social sciences and area studies. He introduces the crucial notion of "colonial difference" into study of the modern colonial world. He also traces the emergence of new forms of knowledge, which he calls "border thinking." Further, he expands the horizons of those debates already under way in postcolonial studies of Asia and Africa by dwelling in the genealogy of thoughts of South/Central America, the Caribbean, and Latino/as in the United States. His concept of "border gnosis," or what is known from the perspective of an empire's borderlands, counters the tendency of occidentalist perspectives to dominate, and thus limit, understanding. The book is divided into three parts: the first chapter deals with epistemology and postcoloniality; the next three chapters deal with the geopolitics of knowledge; the last three deal with the languages and cultures of scholarship. Here the author reintroduces the analysis of civilization from the perspective of globalization and argues that, rather than one "civilizing" process dominated by the West, the continually emerging subaltern voices break down the dichotomies characteristic of any cultural imperialism. By underscoring the fractures between globalization and mundializacion, Mignolo shows the locations of emerging border epistemologies, and of post-occidental reason. In a new preface that discusses Local Histories/Global Designs as a dialogue with Hegel's Philosophy of History, Mignolo connects his argument with the unfolding of history in the first decade of the twenty-first century.