Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories


Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories
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Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories


Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories
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Author : Giovanni Campardo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-01-18

Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories written by Giovanni Campardo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-18 with Computers categories.


VLSI-Design for Non-Volatile Memories is intended for electrical engineers and graduate students who want to enter into the integrated circuit design world. Non-volatile memories are treated as an example to explain general design concepts. Practical illustrative examples of non-volatile memories, including flash types, are showcased to give insightful examples of the discussed design approaches. A collection of photos is included to make the reader familiar with silicon aspects. Throughout all parts of this book, the authors have taken a practical and applications-driven point of view, providing a comprehensive and easily understood approach to all the concepts discussed. Giovanni Campardo and Rino Micheloni have a solid track record of leading design activities at the STMicroelectronics Flash Division. David Novosel is President and founder of Intelligent Micro Design, Inc., Pittsburg, PA.



Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories


Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories
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Author : Campardo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-10-01

Vlsi Design Of Non Volatile Memories written by Campardo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-01 with categories.




In Search Of The Next Memory


In Search Of The Next Memory
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Author : Roberto Gastaldi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-07

In Search Of The Next Memory written by Roberto Gastaldi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book provides students and practicing chip designers with an easy-to-follow yet thorough, introductory treatment of the most promising emerging memories under development in the industry. Focusing on the chip designer rather than the end user, this book offers expanded, up-to-date coverage of emerging memories circuit design. After an introduction on the old solid-state memories and the fundamental limitations soon to be encountered, the working principle and main technology issues of each of the considered technologies (PCRAM, MRAM, FeRAM, ReRAM) are reviewed and a range of topics related to design is explored: the array organization, sensing and writing circuitry, programming algorithms and error correction techniques are reviewed comparing the approach followed and the constraints for each of the technologies considered. Finally the issue of radiation effects on memory devices has been briefly treated. Additionally some considerations are entertained about how emerging memories can find a place in the new memory paradigm required by future electronic systems. This book is an up-to-date and comprehensive introduction for students in courses on memory circuit design or advanced digital courses in VLSI or CMOS circuit design. It also serves as an essential, one-stop resource for academics, researchers and practicing engineers.



Non Volatile Memories


Non Volatile Memories
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Author : Pierre-Camille Lacaze
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-12-01

Non Volatile Memories written by Pierre-Camille Lacaze and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Written for scientists, researchers, and engineers, Non-volatile Memories describes the recent research and implementations in relation to the design of a new generation of non-volatile electronic memories. The objective is to replace existing memories (DRAM, SRAM, EEPROM, Flash, etc.) with a universal memory model likely to reach better performances than the current types of memory: extremely high commutation speeds, high implantation densities and retention time of information of about ten years.



Silicon Non Volatile Memories


Silicon Non Volatile Memories
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Author : Barbara de Salvo
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-10

Silicon Non Volatile Memories written by Barbara de Salvo and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Semiconductor flash memory is an indispensable component of modern electronic systems which has gained a strategic position in recent decades due to the progressive shift from computing to consumer (and particularly mobile) products as revenue drivers for Integrated Circuits (IC) companies. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the different technological approaches currently being studied to fulfill future memory requirements. Two main research paths are identified and discussed. Different "evolutionary paths" based on the use of new materials (such as silicon nanocrystals for storage nodes and high-k insulators for active dielectrics) and of new transistor structures (such as multi-gate devices) are investigated in order to extend classical floating gate technology to the 32 nm node. "Disruptive paths" based on new storage mechanisms or new technologies (such as phase-change devices, polymer or molecular cross-bar memories) are also covered in order to address 22 nm and smaller IC generations. Finally, the main factors at the origin of these phenomena are identified and analyzed, providing pointers on future research activities and developments in this area.



Machine Learning And Non Volatile Memories


Machine Learning And Non Volatile Memories
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Author : Rino Micheloni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-25

Machine Learning And Non Volatile Memories written by Rino Micheloni and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents the basics of both NAND flash storage and machine learning, detailing the storage problems the latter can help to solve. At a first sight, machine learning and non-volatile memories seem very far away from each other. Machine learning implies mathematics, algorithms and a lot of computation; non-volatile memories are solid-state devices used to store information, having the amazing capability of retaining the information even without power supply. This book will help the reader understand how these two worlds can work together, bringing a lot of value to each other. In particular, the book covers two main fields of application: analog neural networks (NNs) and solid-state drives (SSDs). After reviewing the basics of machine learning in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 shows how neural networks can mimic the human brain; to accomplish this result, neural networks have to perform a specific computation called vector-by-matrix (VbM) multiplication, which is particularly power hungry. In the digital domain, VbM is implemented by means of logic gates which dictate both the area occupation and the power consumption; the combination of the two poses serious challenges to the hardware scalability, thus limiting the size of the neural network itself, especially in terms of the number of processable inputs and outputs. Non-volatile memories (phase change memories in Chapter 3, resistive memories in Chapter 4, and 3D flash memories in Chapter 5 and Chapter 6) enable the analog implementation of the VbM (also called “neuromorphic architecture”), which can easily beat the equivalent digital implementation in terms of both speed and energy consumption. SSDs and flash memories are strictly coupled together; as 3D flash scales, there is a significant amount of work that has to be done in order to optimize the overall performances of SSDs. Machine learning has emerged as a viable solution in many stages of this process. After introducing the main flash reliability issues, Chapter 7 shows both supervised and un-supervised machine learning techniques that can be applied to NAND. In addition, Chapter 7 deals with algorithms and techniques for a pro-active reliability management of SSDs. Last but not least, the last section of Chapter 7 discusses the next challenge for machine learning in the context of the so-called computational storage. No doubt that machine learning and non-volatile memories can help each other, but we are just at the beginning of the journey; this book helps researchers understand the basics of each field by providing real application examples, hopefully, providing a good starting point for the next level of development.



Error Correction Codes For Non Volatile Memories


Error Correction Codes For Non Volatile Memories
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Author : Rino Micheloni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-03

Error Correction Codes For Non Volatile Memories written by Rino Micheloni and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Nowadays it is hard to find an electronic device which does not use codes: for example, we listen to music via heavily encoded audio CD's and we watch movies via encoded DVD's. There is at least one area where the use of encoding/decoding is not so developed, yet: Flash non-volatile memories. Flash memory high-density, low power, cost effectiveness, and scalable design make it an ideal choice to fuel the explosion of multimedia products, like USB keys, MP3 players, digital cameras and solid-state disk. In ECC for Non-Volatile Memories the authors expose the basics of coding theory needed to understand the application to memories, as well as the relevant design topics, with reference to both NOR and NAND Flash architectures. A collection of software routines is also included for better understanding. The authors form a research group (now at Qimonda) which is the typical example of a fruitful collaboration between mathematicians and engineers.



Sensing Of Non Volatile Memory Demystified


Sensing Of Non Volatile Memory Demystified
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Author : Swaroop Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-10

Sensing Of Non Volatile Memory Demystified written by Swaroop Ghosh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book introduces readers to the latest advances in sensing technology for a broad range of non-volatile memories (NVMs). Challenges across the memory technologies are highlighted and their solutions in mature technology are discussed, enabling innovation of sensing technologies for future NVMs. Coverage includes sensing techniques ranging from well-established NVMs such as hard disk, flash, Magnetic RAM (MRAM) to emerging NVMs such as ReRAM, STTRAM, FeRAM and Domain Wall Memory will be covered.



Embedded Memories For Nano Scale Vlsis


Embedded Memories For Nano Scale Vlsis
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Author : Kevin Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-04-21

Embedded Memories For Nano Scale Vlsis written by Kevin Zhang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Kevin Zhang Advancement of semiconductor technology has driven the rapid growth of very large scale integrated (VLSI) systems for increasingly broad applications, incl- ing high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many different system applications, it is often required to have a large amount of on-die or embedded memory to support the need of data bandwidth in a system. The varieties of embedded memory in a given system have alsobecome increasingly more complex, ranging fromstatictodynamic and volatile to nonvolatile. Among embedded memories, six-transistor (6T)-based static random access memory (SRAM) continues to play a pivotal role in nearly all VLSI systems due to its superior speed and full compatibility with logic process technology. But as the technology scaling continues, SRAM design is facing severe challenge in mainta- ing suf?cient cell stability margin under relentless area scaling. Meanwhile, rapid expansion in mobile application, including new emerging application in sensor and medical devices, requires far more aggressive voltage scaling to meet very str- gent power constraint. Many innovative circuit topologies and techniques have been extensively explored in recent years to address these challenges.



Digital Vlsi Design


Digital Vlsi Design
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Author : Singh Ajay Kumar
language : en
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Release Date : 2010-06-30

Digital Vlsi Design written by Singh Ajay Kumar and has been published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-30 with Computers categories.


This well-organised book provides an in-depth coverage of VLSI design engineering, which ranges from CMOS logic to physical design automation. The book begins with a discussion on the structure and operation of MOS as MOSFET is the basic building block for any VLSI design. Then, it goes on to explain the various fabrication methods of MOSFET and CMOS, implementation and properties of MOS inverter circuit, and parasitic parameters and resistances associated with MOSFET, which determine and ultimately limit the performance of a digital system. Besides, it describes design methodology and the concept of the combinational static logic circuits, sequential circuit design and CMOS dynamic circuits. Finally, the book examines semiconductor memory and the importance of adder and multiplier circuits for the VLSI designer. Primarily intended as a text for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, the book would also be of considerable value to designers both beginners and professionals. Key Features: Provides mathematical derivations for both noise margin and logic voltage. Explains all combinational and sequential logics separately. Contains a large number of solved and unsolved problems based on issues related to digital VLSI design.