Voting Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives Classic Reprint
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Voting Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives Classic Reprint
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Author : Clement E. Ward
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2018-01-09
Voting Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives Classic Reprint written by Clement E. Ward and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Excerpt from Voting Systems in Agricultural Cooperatives This report is a product of a research project Join by Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service Farmer Cooperative Service) and'the Texas Ag Experiment Station (research Agreement 12-04-04-252 the agreement, data on voting methods in agricultur atives were collected. Specifically, the data related to t tions: (1) How many votes do members have in elf board of directors? (2) Do members vote for direct delegates? (3) Is voting at-large or by districts? About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Voting Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives
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Author : Clement E. Ward
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Voting Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives written by Clement E. Ward and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Agriculture, Cooperative categories.
Voting And Representation Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives
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Author : Bruce J. Reynolds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Voting And Representation Systems In Agricultural Cooperatives written by Bruce J. Reynolds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Agriculture, Cooperative categories.
Electoral System Design
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Author : Andrew Reynolds
language : en
Publisher: Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
Release Date : 2005
Electoral System Design written by Andrew Reynolds and has been published by Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
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Electoral Systems And Conflict In Divided Societies
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Author : Ben Reilly
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-05-04
Electoral Systems And Conflict In Divided Societies written by Ben Reilly and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This paper is one of a series being prepared for the National Research Council's Committee on International Conflict Resolution. The committee was organized in late 1995 to respond to a growing need for prevention, management, and resolution of violent conflict in the international arena, a concern about the changing nature and context of such conflict in the post-Cold War era, and a recent expansion of knowledge in the field. The committee's main goal is to advance the practice of conflict resolution by using the methods and critical attitude of science to examine the effectiveness of various techniques and concepts that have been advanced for preventing, managing, and resolving international conflicts. The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. The committee has identified a number of specific techniques and concepts of current interest to policy practitioners and has asked leading specialists on each one to carefully review and analyze available knowledge and to summarize what is known about the conditions under which each is or is not effective. These papers present the results of their work.
The Saemaul Undong Movement In The Republic Of Korea
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-06-01
The Saemaul Undong Movement In The Republic Of Korea written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The Saemaul Undong movement was a community-driven development program of the Republic of Korea in the 1970s. The movement contributed to improved community well-being in rural communities through agricultural production, household income, village life, communal empowerment and regeneration, and women's participation.This report examines the strengths and weaknesses of the movement along with contributing factors, including institutional arrangements, leadership influence, gender consideration, ideological guidance, and financing. It also reviews existing studies and government data on the movement, and presents excerpts from interviews with key persons engaged in the movement and useful lessons for implementing community-driven development initiatives in developing countries.
State Cooperatives And Development In Africa
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Author : Hans Holmén
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
Release Date : 1990
State Cooperatives And Development In Africa written by Hans Holmén and has been published by Nordic Africa Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Africa categories.
Theoretical And Empirical Studies On Cooperatives
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Author : Andrew Emmanuel Okem
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-29
Theoretical And Empirical Studies On Cooperatives written by Andrew Emmanuel Okem and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-29 with Social Science categories.
The book outlines how cooperatives can be used as a tool for development and reconciliation in post-conflict contexts. This book also examines the successes and challenges for emerging and existing cooperatives in Africa, while delivering both practical lessons and insights into the theory. It presents completely new materials on the cooperative movement, against a backdrop of increasing global recognition of the roles of cooperatives and collective action in socio-economic development. Readers are invited to consider how, as an economic model that seeks to advance member collective interests, cooperatives are invaluable tools for human, economic and social development. Social and human geographers find this a remarkably impactful contribution to the literature surrounding cooperatives in Africa and cooperative theory in general. Policy experts and students also find the research informative and insightful.
Vote Buying In Indonesia
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Author : Burhanuddin Muhtadi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-01
Vote Buying In Indonesia written by Burhanuddin Muhtadi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-01 with Asia-Politics and government categories.
Muhtadi’s analysis of vote-buying in post-democratization Indonesia is original, profound, subtle, nuanced, and convincing as well as beautifully organized and well written. Equally important, its imaginative policy prescriptions will be widely read and cited as a significant contribution to the literature of comparative electoral politics. —William Liddle, Ohio State University, USA This book presents a pathbreaking analysis of vote-buying in Indonesia. Drawing on a stunning array of evidence, Muhtadi reveals the mechanics, patterns and effects of vote-buying with unprecedented clarity. [Title] is a must read for anyone interested in Indonesian politics or in the comparative politics of clientelism. —Edward Aspinall, Australian National University, Australia This book contains a trove of interesting research questions, a novel theoretical contribution, impressive empirical work, and a deep and nuanced understanding of the Indonesian case. —Allen Hicken, University of Michigan, USA This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book investigates the impact of vote buying on the accountability of democratic institutions and policy representation in newly democratic countries, with a focus on Indonesia. In doing so, the book presents a wide-ranging study of the dynamics of vote buying in Indonesia’s young democracy, exploring the nature, extent, determinants, targeting and effectiveness of this practice. It addresses these central issues in the context of comparative studies of vote buying, arguing that although party loyalists are disproportionately targeted in vote buying efforts, in total numbers—given the relatively small number of party loyalists in Indonesia—vote buying hits more uncommitted voters. It also demonstrates that the effectiveness of vote buying on vote choice is in the 10 percent range, which is sufficient for many candidates to secure a seat and thus explains why they still engage in vote buying despite high levels of leakage. Burhanuddin Muhtadi is a lecturer at State Islamic University, Jakarta. He is also an executive director of Indonesian Political Indicator and Director of Public Affairs at Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI). He has published his articles in numerous scholarly journals.--
Cooperatives For Staple Crop Marketing
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Author : Tanguy Bernard
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2010
Cooperatives For Staple Crop Marketing written by Tanguy Bernard and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
Rural producer organizations (RPOs), such as farmers' organizations or rural cooperatives, offer a means for smallholder farmers in developing countries to sell their crops commercially. RPOs hold particular promise for Sub-Saharan Africa, where small-scale farming is the primary livelihood but commercialization of food crops is very limited. Using the experience of smallholders in Ethiopia as a case study, this research monograph identifies the benefits of RPOs for small farmers, as well as the conditions under which such organizations most successfully promote smallholder commercialization. The evidence from Ethiopia indicates that RPOs do increase farmers' profits from crop sales, but that the beneficiaries do not tend to be the poorest smallholders. Moreover, an RPO's marketing effectiveness is precarious: it can easily diminish if the number or diversity of its members increases or if it provides more non-marketing services. The authors conclude that RPOs have a role to play in the agricultural development of Sub-Saharan Africa, but that role should be complemented by other programs that directly target the poorest farmers. Further, the effectiveness of RPOs should be preserved by allowing them to follow their own agendas rather than being encouraged to take on non-marketing activities. The assessment of RPOs presented in this monograph should be a valuable resource for policymakers and researchers concerned with economic development and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa.