Walking With Christiaan Huygens
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Walking With Christiaan Huygens
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Author : Tijmen Jan Moser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Walking With Christiaan Huygens written by Tijmen Jan Moser and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Walking With Christiaan Huygens
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Author : Tijmen Jan Moser
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2024-03-21
Walking With Christiaan Huygens written by Tijmen Jan Moser and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-21 with Science categories.
Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) left an indelible mark on the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, and geophysics. Despite his groundbreaking contributions, history has often overlooked his pivotal role. While two of the most famous achievements in physics are Newton’s theory of gravity and Einstein’s general theory of relativity, less well-known is that Huygens provided central elements to these theories. This book stands to correct that deficit. For example, we show how Huygens used symmetry arguments to derive conservation laws for momentum and for energy, and what Einstein later called the principle of equivalence to derive the formula for centrifugal force. In 1689, Huygens visited Newton. Together, they walked the streets of London. Newton had recently finished his masterpiece, Principia, expounding his laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. Huygens had essentially completed his life’s work by then, building on Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Descartes, Fermat, Pascal and his own ingenuity. He had established fame as an instrument maker (telescope, pendulum clock, planetarium). He had invented the 31 tone system. He had pioneered the first principles of remote sensing. He had discovered the rings of Saturn. He had formulated the wave theory of light. What would walking with Christiaan reveal? This book gives the result in nine chapters, namely: spontaneous order, the speed of light, Huygens’ principle, the telescope, the pendulum clock, Huygens-Fresnel principle, special relativity, centrifugal force, and curvature. In addition, there is a chapter titled What Huygens could have written on diffraction, and a chapter titled Huygens and Geophysics. Mentally walking with Christiaan, browsing his collected works — a true treasure trove for puzzle enthusiasts — and rethinking his ideas creates a vivid impression of scientific life in the 17th century, an appreciation that it is remarkably similar to ours, and an understanding of Huygens' significant and lasting contributions to science.
A Walk Through Time
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
A Walk Through Time written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Government publications categories.
The Drunkard S Walk
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Author : Leonard Mlodinow
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2009-04-02
The Drunkard S Walk written by Leonard Mlodinow and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-02 with Mathematics categories.
Leonard Mlodinow's The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives is an exhilarating, eye-opening guide to understanding our random world. Randomness and uncertainty surround everything we do. So why are we so bad at understanding them? The same tools that help us understand the random paths of molecules can be applied to the randomness that governs so many aspects of our everyday lives, from winning the lottery to road safety, and reveals the truth about the success of sporting heroes and film stars, and even how to make sense of a blood test. The Drunkard's Walk reveals the psychological illusions that prevent us understanding everything from stock-picking to wine-tasting - read it, or risk becoming another victim of chance. 'A wonderfully readable guide to how the mathematical laws of randomness affect our lives' Stephen Hawking, author of A Brief History of Time
How To Walk On Water And Climb Up Walls
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Author : David Hu
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-03
How To Walk On Water And Climb Up Walls written by David Hu and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-03 with Nature categories.
"Insects walk on water, snakes slither, and fish swim. Animals move with astounding grace, speed, and versatility: how do they do it, and what can we learn from them? In How to Walk on Water and Climb up Walls, David Hu takes readers on an accessible, wondrous journey into the world of animal motion. From basement labs at MIT to the rain forests of Panama, Hu shows how animals have adapted and evolved to traverse their environments, taking advantage of physical laws with results that are startling and ingenious. In turn, the latest discoveries about animal mechanics are inspiring scientists to invent robots and devices that move with similar elegance and efficiency. Hu follows scientists as they investigate a multitude of animal movements, from the undulations of sandfish and the way that dogs shake off water in fractions of a second to the seemingly crash-resistant characteristics of insect flight. Not limiting his exploration to individual organisms, Hu describes the ways animals enact swarm intelligence, such as when army ants cooperate and link their bodies to create bridges that span ravines. He also looks at what scientists learn from nature's unexpected feats--such as snakes that fly, mosquitoes that survive rainstorms, and dead fish that swim upstream. As researchers better understand such issues as energy, flexibility, and water repellency in animal movement, they are applying this knowledge to the development of cutting-edge technology. Integrating biology, engineering, physics, and robotics, [this book] demystifies the remarkable mechanics behind animal locomotion"--Page 4 of cover.
Covering Walks In Graphs
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Author : Futaba Fujie
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-25
Covering Walks In Graphs written by Futaba Fujie and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-25 with Mathematics categories.
Covering Walks in Graphs is aimed at researchers and graduate students in the graph theory community and provides a comprehensive treatment on measures of two well studied graphical properties, namely Hamiltonicity and traversability in graphs. This text looks into the famous Kӧnigsberg Bridge Problem, the Chinese Postman Problem, the Icosian Game and the Traveling Salesman Problem as well as well-known mathematicians who were involved in these problems. The concepts of different spanning walks with examples and present classical results on Hamiltonian numbers and upper Hamiltonian numbers of graphs are described; in some cases, the authors provide proofs of these results to illustrate the beauty and complexity of this area of research. Two new concepts of traceable numbers of graphs and traceable numbers of vertices of a graph which were inspired by and closely related to Hamiltonian numbers are introduced. Results are illustrated on these two concepts and the relationship between traceable concepts and Hamiltonian concepts are examined. Describes several variations of traceable numbers, which provide new frame works for several well-known Hamiltonian concepts and produce interesting new results.
Voyage Through Time
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Author : Ahmed Zewail
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003-04-15
Voyage Through Time written by Ahmed Zewail and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-15 with Science categories.
From a beginning in an Egyptian delta town and the port of Alexandria to the scenic vistas of sunny southern California, Ahmed Zewail takes us on a voyage through time — his own life and the split-second world of the femtosecond. In this endearing exposé of his life and work until his receipt of the Nobel Prize in 1999, he draws lessons from his life story so far, and he meditates on the impact which the revolution in science has had on our modern world — in both developed and developing countries. What makes the book enchanting and engaging is Zewail's emphasis on the human dimension and his unique ability to paint the journey of Life and Science with insightful analogies and ingenious metaphors. But this inspiring book goes far beyond the usual province of an autobiography. Zewail integrates the two worlds he equally belongs to — Egypt and America — and, despite differences, he emphasizes the confluence of the two cultures — the East and the West. He rejects the view that the current state of the world is due to a clash of civilizations or a conflict of religions, and suggests a concrete course of action for the world of the have-nots. The book ends with his road map for a partnership between developed and developing worlds. Throughout the book, Zewail takes on the mantle of philosopher, historian and even political and economic adviser. Contents:First StepsThe Gate to ScienceThe American EncounterCalifornia GoldThe Invisible AtomThe Race Against TimeTime and MatterOn the Road to StockholmA Personal VisionWalks to the Future Readership: General public; historians; scientists; educators; undergraduates and graduates; biographers. Keywords:Egypt;Nobel Prize;America;Developing World;Science;CulturesReviews:“One of the most inspiring autobiographies, destined to become a classic … Beautifully illustrated, what an epitome of wisdom, blends the real with the ideal.”Amazon.com “Through Voyage shines an ability to combine an excellent sense of fun with dedication to work … The author gives us a fascinating insight into the early experiences and thoughts of a boy growing up in Egypt and leading to the Nobel Prize in America.”Royal Society, London “Zewail's book includes more than just his life and science. It is his forum to address social and political issues — from the challenges developing countries face in the age of globalization, to what can be done for the have-nots, to the perceived conflicts between science and religion.”The Daily Star “Zewail is not just a brilliant scientist; he has also taken on the mantle of philosopher, historian and even political and economic adviser … What this regular genius offers in his personal tale is an inspiring glimpse of how an individual can achieve tremendous success through passionate dedication, talent and hard work.”Business Monthly “We are pleased to give two thumbs up to this fascinating and inspiring volume and recommend it to scientists, historians of science, and laypersons concerned with science and life of one of its most prolific and far-seeing luminaries.”Chemical Heritage / The Chemical Educator “Voyage through Time is a captivating and inspiring account of the personal, humanistic, and scientific vision of a truly brilliant and illustrious scientist.”B Vincent McKoy Professor California Institute & Technology “The conviction of passion and rigor in science and generosity and intelligence du coeur is confirmed throughout the pages of this autobiography.”Majed Chergui Professor Université de Lausanne “By inventing these methods Zewail was the Christopher Columbus of the femtoworld, becoming the first to witness chemical events that occurred in quadrillionths of a second.”Robert Paradowski, Historian of Science Rochester Institute of Technology “Zewail's use of the fast laser technique can be likened to Galileo's use of his telescope … Zewail turned his [femtoscope] towards the frontiers of science.”Bengt Nordén Chairman of Nobel Committee Swedish Academy of Sciences “This is a charming, effortlessly pedagogic and inspirational book, and a pleasure to peruse.”Sir John Meurig Thomas University of Cambridge
Family Culture And Society In The Diary Of Constantijn Huygens Jr Secretary To Stadholder King William Of Orange
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Author : Rudolf M. Dekker
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2013-06-15
Family Culture And Society In The Diary Of Constantijn Huygens Jr Secretary To Stadholder King William Of Orange written by Rudolf M. Dekker and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-15 with History categories.
Based on analysis of a diary kept by Constantijn Huygens Jr, the secretary to Stadholder-King William of Orange, this book proposes a new explanation for the invention of the modern, private diary in the 17th century. At the same time it sketches a panoramic view of Europe at the time of the Glorious Revolution and the Nine Years' War, recorded by an eyewitness. The book includes chapters on such subjects as the changing perception of time, book collecting, Huygens's role as connoisseur of art, belief in magic and witchcraft, and gossip and sexuality at the court of William and Mary. Finally this study shows how modern scientific ideas, developed by Huygens's brother Christiaan Huygens, changed our way of looking at the world around us.
Brownian Motion
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Author : Robert M. Mazo
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-10-23
Brownian Motion written by Robert M. Mazo and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-23 with Science categories.
Brownian motion - the incessant motion of small particles suspended in a fluid - is an important topic in statistical physics and physical chemistry. This book studies its origin in molecular scale fluctuations, its description in terms of random process theory and also in terms of statistical mechanics. A number of new applications of these descriptions to physical and chemical processes, as well as statistical mechanical derivations and the mathematical background are discussed in detail. Graduate students, lecturers, and researchers in statistical physics and physical chemistry will find this an interesting and useful reference work.
A Random Walk In Physics
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Author : Massimo Cencini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-15
A Random Walk In Physics written by Massimo Cencini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-15 with Science categories.
This book offers an informal, easy-to-understand account of topics in modern physics and mathematics. The focus is, in particular, on statistical mechanics, soft matter, probability, chaos, complexity, and models, as well as their interplay. The book features 28 key entries and it is carefully structured so as to allow readers to pursue different paths that reflect their interests and priorities, thereby avoiding an excessively systematic presentation that might stifle interest. While the majority of the entries concern specific topics and arguments, some relate to important protagonists of science, highlighting and explaining their contributions. Advanced mathematics is avoided, and formulas are introduced in only a few cases. The book is a user-friendly tool that nevertheless avoids scientific compromise. It is of interest to all who seek a better grasp of the world that surrounds us and of the ideas that have changed our perceptions.