Walter Kohn From Kindertransport And Internment To Dft And The Nobel Prize
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Walter Kohn From Kindertransport And Internment To Dft And The Nobel Prize
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Author : David C Clary
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-10-02
Walter Kohn From Kindertransport And Internment To Dft And The Nobel Prize written by David C Clary and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-02 with Science categories.
Walter Kohn, 1998 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry and discoverer of the Density Functional Theory (DFT), died in 2016 at the grand age of 93. This book is the first ever biography of Kohn, who led a remarkable life and scientific career, not least the fact that his DFT theory has emerged as the underlying computational method for molecular simulation used throughout the physical and life sciences. Taking us on a compelling journey, Sir David Clary traces Kohn's early life in Vienna and his dramatic escape from the Nazis on the Kindertransport to England in 1939, followed by Kohn's internment as an 'enemy alien' and his transportation to Canada in 1940. His subsequent scientific career is discussed in detail, including his remarkable sabbatical in France when he discovered DFT, and his enduring efforts on peace initiatives and reduction of nuclear proliferation. An extraordinary story of a theoretical physicist winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Walter Kohn is a sparkling chronicle of one of the great scientists of the 20th century who forever changed the way contemporary science is done.
Density Functional Theory
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Author : Reiner M. Dreizler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Density Functional Theory written by Reiner M. Dreizler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Density Functional Theory is a rapidly developing branch of many-particle physics that has found applications in atomic, molecular, solid-state and nuclear physics. This book describes the conceptual framework of density functional theory and discusses in detail the derivation of explicit functionals from first principles as well as their application to Coulomb systems. Both non-relativistic and relativistic systems are treated. The connection of density functional theory with other many-body methods is highlighted. The presentation is self-contained; the book is, thus, well suited for a graduate course on density functional theory.
Qed And The Men Who Made It
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Author : Silvan S. Schweber
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1994-04-24
Qed And The Men Who Made It written by Silvan S. Schweber and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-04-24 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
"In the 1930s, physics was in a crisis. There appeared to be no way to reconcile the new theory of quantum mechanics with Einstein's theory of relativity. In the post-World War II period, four eminent physicists rose to the challenge and developed a calculable version of quantum electrodynamics (QED). This formulation of QED was pioneered by Freeman Dyson, Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, three of whom won the Nobel Prize for their work. Schweber begins with an account of the early work done by physicists such as Dirac and Jordan, and describes the gathering of eminent theorists at Shelter Island in 1947. The rest of his narrative comprises individual biographies of the four physicists, discussions of their major contributions, and the story of the scientific community in which they worked"--Publisher's description.
A Vanished World
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Author : Roman Vishniac
language : en
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Release Date : 1983-09-01
A Vanished World written by Roman Vishniac and has been published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-09-01 with Social Science categories.
Taken between 1934 and 1939, as Vishniac walked across Poland, the Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Hungary, Latvia, and Lithuania, these photographs preserve the stark images of Jewish life before the Nazi regime
Spinach On The Ceiling The Multifaceted Life Of A Theoretical Chemist
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Author : Martin Karplus
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-06-22
Spinach On The Ceiling The Multifaceted Life Of A Theoretical Chemist written by Martin Karplus and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-22 with Science categories.
'Karplus's tales of a turbulent graduate school experience at Caltech will inspire readers to muster fortitude when everything seems to be spinning out of control. Karplus balances rigorous scientific discussions with refreshing chapters expounding his passion for photography and gastronomy.'Nature Chemistry, May 2020Nobel Laureate Martin Karplus was eight when his family fled Nazi-occupied Austria via Switzerland and France for the United States. He would later credit his life as a refugee as a decisive influence on his world view and approach to science.Spinach on the Ceiling is an autobiographical telling of Karplus' life story, and how it led him to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2013. The book captures pivotal moments in Martin's life — from his escape to Switzerland in 1938 shortly after Hitler's entrance into Austria; to memorable moments like when his parents gave him a microscope which opened his eyes to the wonders of science; to his education in New England and California; and his eventual scientific career which took him to England, Illinois, Columbia, Strasbourg, and Harvard. It relates how Martin's optimistic outlook and belief in his vision made it possible for him to overcome setbacks in his life, and turn a subject of study his colleagues considered a waste of time into a central part of chemistry and structural biology. It is his hope to inspire and aid young readers, in particular, to have a successful trajectory in their own lives. Although research and teaching have been his primary focus, he has traveled the world photographing people and places with a Leica IIIC and has had numerous exhibitions of the photographs. He has also enjoyed a lifelong interest in cooking and worked in some of the best restaurants in France and Spain.
Density Functional Theory Of Atoms And Molecules
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Author : Robert G. Parr
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1994-05-26
Density Functional Theory Of Atoms And Molecules written by Robert G. Parr and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-05-26 with Science categories.
This book is a rigorous, unified account of the fundamental principles of the density-functional theory of the electronic structure of matter and its applications to atoms and molecules. Containing a detailed discussion of the chemical potential and its derivatives, it provides an understanding of the concepts of electronegativity, hardness and softness, and chemical reactivity. Both the Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham and the Levy-Lieb derivations of the basic theorems are presented, and extensive references to the literature are included. Two introductory chapters and several appendices provide all the background material necessary beyond a knowledge of elementary quantum theory. The book is intended for physicists, chemists, and advanced students in chemistry.
Principles Of Mechanics
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Author : John L. Synge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Principles Of Mechanics written by John L. Synge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.