War Debts And Reparations
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The Truth About Reparations And War Debts
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Author : David Lloyd George
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
The Truth About Reparations And War Debts written by David Lloyd George and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Business & Economics categories.
War Debts And Reparations
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Author : Louis Joseph Marie Dubois
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1929
War Debts And Reparations written by Louis Joseph Marie Dubois and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1929 with Debts, Public categories.
Reparations And War Debts In 1932
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Author : Beatrice Pitney Lamb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1932
Reparations And War Debts In 1932 written by Beatrice Pitney Lamb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with World War, 1914-1918 categories.
British Policy On War Debts And Reparations
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Author : Carl Maynard Frasure
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1940
British Policy On War Debts And Reparations written by Carl Maynard Frasure and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1940 with Debts, External categories.
Our War Losses
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Author : Gaston Cadoux
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926
Our War Losses written by Gaston Cadoux and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with World War, 1914-1918 categories.
When Nations Can T Default
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Author : Simon Hinrichsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
When Nations Can T Default written by Simon Hinrichsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Debts, External categories.
War reparations have been large and small, repaid and defaulted on, but the consequences have almost always been significant. Ever since Keynes made his case against German reparations in The Economic Consequences of the Peace, the effects of transfer payments have been hotly debated. When Nations Can't Default tells the history of war reparations and their consequences by combining history, political economy, and open economy macroeconomics. It visits often forgotten episodes and tells the story of how reparations were mostly repaid - and when they were not. Analysing fifteen episodes of war reparations, this book argues that reparations are unlike other sovereign debt because repayment is enforced by military and political force, making it a senior liability of the state.
The Cuno Government And Reparations 1922 1923
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Author : H.J. Rupieper
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Cuno Government And Reparations 1922 1923 written by H.J. Rupieper and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with History categories.
When the First World War ended, the political and economic system of prewar Europe lay in ruins. Though Allied politicians tried at various post war conferences to create a new and stable European order they failed because of conflicting and competing national interests. The peace settle ments neither established security from renewed attacks by the defeated nations nor did they lay the groundwork for a reconstruction of Europe's devastated economic system, because the members of the Allied war coali tion could not agree on the goals to be pursued by the treaties or on the means to enforce their settlement. In this context, reparations played a most signi ficant role. The conflict between the European protagonists France, Great Britain and Germany reached its peak at the beginning of 1923 when Franco Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr district in a last attempt to implement strategies developed in 1919 for a control ofthe German economic potential until reparations had been paid and to show to the Anglo-Saxon powers that any modification of Allied policy toward Germany could not be attained against French objections or without a simultaneous adjustment of French war debts. By focusing on the reparation issue during the period of the Cuno Cabinet, this book attempts to contribute both to the literature on Cuno and to the interrelationship of political and economic problems after W orId War I.
Repressed Remitted Rejected
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Author : Dr. Karl Heinz Roth
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2021-12-10
Repressed Remitted Rejected written by Dr. Karl Heinz Roth and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-10 with Political Science categories.
Since unification, the Federal Republic of Germany has made vaunted efforts to make amends for the crimes of the Third Reich. Yet it remains the case that the demands for restitution by many countries that were occupied during the Second World War are unresolved, and recent demands from Greece and Poland have only reignited old debates. This book reconstructs the German occupation of Poland and Greece and gives a thorough accounting of these debates. Working from the perspective of international law, it deepens the scholarly discourse around the issue, clarifying the ‘never-ending story’ of German reparations policy and making a principled call for further action. A compilation of primary sources comprising 125 annotated key texts (512 pages) on the complexity of reparations discussions covering the period between 1941 and the end of 2017 is available for free on the Berghahn Books website, doi: 10.3167/9781800732575.dd.
The Cost Of War
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Author : Arthur Turner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Cost Of War written by Arthur Turner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Debts, External categories.
War debt was an important and highly emotional issue in Anglo-French relations during the 1920s, stirring up intense Francophobe feelings on the British side and hampering efforts at cooperation between the two countries. This account of British policy on French war debt in the period following WWI deals with all aspects of Anglo-French financial relations and their political implications, and examines how these impinged on international relations. Distributed by ISBS. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
1931
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Author : Tobias Straumann
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-08
1931 written by Tobias Straumann and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-08 with History categories.
Germany's financial collapse in the summer of 1931 was one of the biggest economic catastrophes of modern history. It led to a global panic, brought down the international monetary system, and turned a worldwide recession into a prolonged depression. The crisis also contributed decisively to the rise of Hitler. Within little more than a year of its onset, the Nazis were Germany's largest political party at both the regional and national level, paving the way for Hitler's eventual seizure of power in January 1933. The origins of the collapse lay in Germany's large pile of foreign debt denominated in gold-backed currencies, which condemned the German government to cut spending, raise taxes, and lower wages in the middle of a worldwide recession. As political resistance to this policy of austerity grew, the German government began to question its debt obligations, prompting foreign investors to panic and sell their German assets. The resulting currency crisis led to the failure of the already weakened banking system and a partial sovereign default. Hitler managed to profit from the crisis because he had been the most vocal critic of the reparation regime responsible for the lion's share of German debts. As the financial system collapsed, his relentless attacks against foreign creditors and the alleged complicity of the German government resonated more than ever with the electorate. The ruling parties that were responsible for the situation lost their credibility and became defenceless in the face of his onslaught against an establishment allegedly selling the country out to her foreign creditors. Meanwhile, these creditors hesitated too long to take the wind out of Hitler's sails by offering debt relief. In this way, a financial crisis soon developed into a political catastrophe for both Europe and the world.